2017年英語四級考試長篇閱讀理解答題技巧

每年英語四級考試都有不少同學表示長篇閱讀理解太難了，有沒有什麼技巧可以補上呢?下面是小編為大家搜尋整理的2017年英語四級考試長篇閱讀理解答題技巧，希望對大家有所幫助!

　　1.整體把握文章的脈絡至關重要。

段落資訊匹配題的題目的順序與文章的行文順序完全不符，這就要求考生在閱讀文章時整體把握文章的結構和脈絡，熟悉文章的寫作思路，基本能做到理解每題的中心思想後，能大體定位到文章的相應部分，而不是漫無目的地在全文的每個段落裡搜尋。

如樣題中的文章：首先引出話題;中間部分主要談論兩方面的內容—大學在全球網羅人才和開展工作，同時大學也在重塑研究方法;最後是大學全球化的影響和作用。把文章這樣分成四個部分以後，根據每個題目的內容，就可以找到大體的位置。

　　2.準確理解題目的內容是前提。

每一道題都是原文資訊的'再現或轉述，只有理解了題目所述內容，才能做好後面的段落資訊定位。理解題目內容的關鍵是：抓句子的主幹。冗長的句子，只要抓住了其主幹，就不難理解句子的主要含義了。

　　3.找準題目中的定位關鍵詞是關鍵。

每一道題都是原文資訊的再現或轉述，只要找準關鍵詞才能準確定位到原文的段落中。關鍵詞多為：a. 名詞或名詞短語，這類詞是題目和文章談論的物件，同義替換的可能性較小，是比較可靠的定位關鍵詞，

如樣題中第46題中的American universities, global careers, internship 都可以在原文中直接找到;b.數字，如數量、年份等，這類詞同義替換的可能性非常小，是較理想的定位關鍵詞，

如樣題中第47題中的3.9 percent, 是原文資訊的再現;c. 專有名詞，如人名、地名、機構名、特殊物質等，這類詞幾乎沒有同義替換或轉述的可能性，是非常理想的定位關鍵詞，如樣題中第55題中的Danah Boyd就是一個專有名詞，可以在原文中直接找到。

Imagine you went to a restaurant with a date; had a burger, paid with a credit card, and left. The next time you go there, the waiter or waitress, armed with your profile data, greets you with, "Hey Joe, how are you? Mary is over there in the seat you sat in last time. Would you like to join her for dinner again?" Then you find out that your burger has been cooked and your drink is on the table. Forget the fact that you are with another date and are on a diet that doesn’t include burgers. Sound a little bizarre? To some, this is restaurant equivalent of the Net’s ability to profile you through your visits to and interactions at websites provides marketers with an enormous amount of data on you—some of which you may notwant them to have.

Are you aware that almost every time you access a website you get a “cookie”? Unfortunately, it’s not the Mrs. Reid’s type. A cookie on the Internet is a computer code sent by the site to your computer—usually without your knowledge. During the entire period of time that you are at the site, the cookie is collecting information about your interaction, including where you visit, how long you stay there, how frequently you return to certain pages, and even your electronic address. Fill out a survey to collect free information or samples, and marketers know even more about you—like your name, address, and any other information you provide. While this may sound scary enough, cookies aren’t even the latest in technology. A new system called I-librarian Alexa—named for the legendary third century B.C. library in Alexandria, Egypt—does even more. While cookies track what you are doing at one site, Alexa collects data on all your Web activity, such as which sites you visit next, how long you stay there, whether you click on ads，etc. All thisinformation is available to marketers, who use it to market more effectively to you. Not only do you not get paid for providing the information, you probably don’t even know that you are giving it.

　　英語四級閱讀模擬題：

Choose correct answers to the question:

◆ the restaurant story, the author may most probably think the waiter or waitress was ________ 。

A. considerate

B. polite

C. irritating

D. unsmart

◆ author makes up the restaurant story in order to _______ 。

the good service offered in some Web restaurants

icize some restaurants for too considerate service

the Internet’s ability to collect data on you

e the incredible power of the Internet

◆ can be learned about “cookie” from the second paragraph?

was first created by Mrs. Reid.

collects information on you without your knowing it

’s some information sent to your computer about yourself.

’s the latest in technology.

◆ can be learned about "Alexa" from the second paragraph?

a is named after an ancient hero in Egypt

a is installed in libraries.

a can collect all the necessary data on you.

a can provide more data for marketers than a cookie.

◆h of the following words can best reflect the author’s attitude to cookies and Alexa?

A. Critical

B. Suspicious.

C. Objective.

D. Optimistic.