會考英語閱讀一定要針對的去練習，選擇類閱讀一分不丟，而對於任務型閱讀則要多多去練習和總結。下面是yjbys小編為大家帶來的會考英語複習閱讀理解解題技巧全解析，歡迎閱讀。
一、關於會考英語閱讀理解相關內容的認識
1、會考英語閱讀理解考的是什麼?閱讀理解能力
2、閱讀理解能力指什麼?視讀能力、理解能力和對所讀材料的評價能力綜合起來就是閱讀能力。
3、會考閱讀理解能力測試的主要要求：
(1)讀材料的主旨和大意，以及用以說明主旨和大意的事實和細節。
(2)既理解具體的事實，也理解抽象的概念。
(3)既理解字面的意思，也理解深層次的含義，包括作者的態度，意圖等。 (4)既理解某句，某段的含義，也理解全篇的邏輯關係，並據此進行推理和判斷。
(5)既能根據所提供的資訊去理解，也能結合中學生應有的常識去理解。
4、閱讀能力考查在會考試卷中的體現：
(1)以閱讀理解題為主;
(2)四篇材料的題材、體裁
二、會考閱讀理解題型概述：從問題設定上可以將會考閱讀理解題總結為四種類型
三、會考英語閱讀理解題題型分析及例項講練
1、直接型(查詢事實、細節<單個或多個>)：這類題目主要包括事實識別、有關計算、識圖、排列順序等。一般地，這類題目可以直接從短文中找到可用的資訊。這些問題一般都涉及到文章的“5W”，即 who(人物)，when(時間)，where(地點)， what(事件)，why(原因)，how(方式)等。題目設計大多直截了當。只要通讀全文，注意文中所述的重要事實或細節，就可以做出正確解答。以圖表材料命制的題目更是如此。在表現形式上常採用下列句式：
According to the passage, who/when/where/what /why/how…?
Which of the following statements is (NOT) TRUE?
According to the passage, all of the following are true EXCEPT____..…because____.
例1：……In the past, there were forests all around Lake Ponkapog, so the rainwater was clean. ……
問題：In the past Lake Ponkapog was surrounded by ________.
A. fish B. rain C. birds D. forests
【分析】題目所要問的是“Lake Ponkapog四周過去被什麼東西所環繞?” 而閱讀材料中已用There be句型表達出了這層意思，句式不同，卻有異曲同工之妙。選D
例2：……He/She should have an interest in making pizza. More importantly, he/she should have work experience in a restaurant. ……
The ad (廣告) tells us that ____________________.
A. the assistant must be a man. B. the assistant must have once worked in a restaurant.
C. Pucci Pizza has branches all overChina. D. Pucci Pizza is not in Taichung.
【分析】本小題選項B的意思是“要招聘的這個人必須曾在飯館工作過”。即要具有一定的從事餐飲業的經驗。這與原文中敘述的事實“More importantly, he/she should have work experience in a restaurant.”相比較，形式上雖不大一樣，但其內涵卻完全相同。如果考生準確地理解了短文中的這句話，問題即可迎刃而解。
2、理解型(理解詞句或句子含義)：結合具體的語境，正確理解單詞、片語或句子在閱讀材料中的確切含義，是閱讀理解能力的一個重要方面。有些詞句，雖然未曾學過，但可通過上下文語境推測其含義，有些詞雖然不是生詞，但在具體的語言環境中已被賦予了特定的、新的含義。解答這類題目時需要對有關的上下文，甚至整篇文章的內容建立準確、立體的理解才能做出正確答案。在表現形式上常採用下列句式：
The underlined word/sentence “…” means______.
What does the underlined word /sentence “…” mean?
例如：…… Now there are many houses around the lake. People often use chemicals in their gardens. They use other chemicals inside their houses for cleaning or killing insects (昆蟲). There are also many businessmen. Businessmen use chemicals in their machines or shops. ……
“Chemicals” in the story means ______. A.化學家B.汙染品C.藥品D.化學制品
【分析】單從“People often use chemicals in their gardens.”這句話是不大容易猜測出該詞的意思的。然而這個詞在這個段落中接連出現了三次。第一次是說人們常在花園裡使用它，第二次人們在清理房間或殺死昆蟲時在屋子裡使用它，第三次是說商人們還將其用於機器或在車間中使用。由此，A項和B項明顯是錯誤的。C項具有較大的迷惑性，不過根據“Businessmen use chemicals in their machines or shops.”可知它是不恰當的。
拓展：猜測詞義幾種常用方法：
(下面的猜測方法比較適合成績較好的國中生和高中生研讀)
1)構詞知識法：Tom disagreed with the captain about this. 字首dis-表示否定，據此disagree 意為“不同意”。
2)定義法：
例1：A century is a hundred years. a hundred years 解釋了century的意思是“百年”或“世紀”。
例2：A bag is useful and the word “bag” is useful. It gives us some interesting phrases(短語). One is “to let the cat out of the bag”. It is the same as “to tell a secret”….
Now when someone lets out (洩漏) a secret, he “lets the cat out of the bag.”
John “lets the cat out of the bag” means he ______.
A. makes everyone know a secret B. the woman bout a cat
C. buys a cat in the bag D. sells the cat in the bag
在這篇文章裡，“let the cat out of the bag”雖然是一個新出現的短語，但緊接著後面就給出解釋It is the same as “to tell a secret”根據這一解釋，我們就可判斷出正確答案應為A。
3)同位法：
例1：Bananas, oranges, coconuts and some other kind of fruit grow in warm areas. coconuts 是生詞，我們可以從這個詞在句中所處的位置來判斷它的大致意思。不難看出coconuts和bananas及oranges 是同位關係，同屬fruit 一類，因此它是一種水果。
例2：There is a place on our earth where hot water and steam come up under the ground. It is on a large island in the Pacific Ocean. The island is North Island inNew Zealand.
What does the word “steam” mean in Chinese? A. 自來水 B. 大氣 C. 冰川 D. 蒸汽
從語法上看，steam和hot water是並列關係，我們就以斷定這兩種東西是相關的，是同一類物質。在所給第四個選項中只有“蒸汽”有這種可能。
4)因果關係法:The little girl was the only grandchild in the family. She was the apple of her grandparent’s eye. 可以得知這個女孩是家中唯一的孫女，因而是祖父母的“掌上明珠”。
5)同義或反義法:He had been getting better, but during the night his condition deteriorated. 句中but提示我們deteriorated 多半是get better的反義，因此可以大致確定它的意思是“惡化”。
6)上下文資訊法:
例1：Make hay while the sun shines. The market is good now, don’t miss the chance.
In the passage, “Make hay while the sun shines” means in Chinese.
Make hay while the sun shines的字面意思是“趁天氣好趕快晒草”，通過下文所給的資訊，現在的'銷路好，不要錯過機會，可以得知它比喻的是“抓住時機”。
例2：As they go around town, the police help people. Sometimes they find lost children. They take the children home. If the police see a fight, they put an end to it right away. Sometimes people will ask the police how to get to a place in town. The police can always tell the people which way to go. They know all the streets and roads well.
In the text, “put an end to” means “______”. A. stop B. cut C. kill D. fly
根據文章所提供的情景，如果警察看到有人在打架，他們肯定會去制止。因為制止打架鬥毆是警察的職責。根據這一推理，答案應該是A。
例3：The following morning when I went to see how my captive (caged) bird was doing, I discovered it on the floor of the cage, dead. I was terribly surprised! What had happened! I had taken extremely care of my little bird. Arthur Wayne, the famous ornithologist, who happened to be visiting my father at the time, hearing me crying over the death of my bird, explained what had happened. “A mother mockingbird, finding her young in a cage, will sometimes bring it poison berries(毒莓). She thinks it better for her young to die than to live in captivity.”
An ornithologist is probably a person who ______.
A. studies birds B. loves creatures C. majors in habits D. takes care of trees
Ornithologist 這個詞從來沒有見到過，但是通過他的語言我們可以判斷出這是一個對鳥很有研究的人。我很愛鳥，把鳥裝在籠子裡，並細心照料，而且鳥的母親也飛過來喂這隻鳥，但這隻鳥卻死了，我很不理解。到我家來的這個人給我詳細解釋了鳥死的原因，說明這個人非常懂鳥。據此，我們可以斷定答案應是A。
3、推理型(邏輯推理、資料計算)：這類題目的答案在原文中是不能直接找到的，必須抓住文中相關資訊，順藤摸瓜，進行有理有據的分析、歸納和推理，才能找出答案。有時需要透徹理解作者的雙關語和絃外之音等。在表現形式上常採用下列句式：
We can infer/learn/conclude from the passage that ______.
The story suggests that ______.
What is the reason of……?
What is the real meaning of ……’s words?
According to the passage, we know that______.
From the story we can see/learn/say______.
The writer tells us______.
It can be seen from the passage that______.
(a) 根據常識推斷
很多短文所設計的題目往往與其它方面的常識相關聯，有時需結合或根據已有的常識做出判斷。比如解答科學小品文的題目可能要用到物理或化學方面的知識，解答跟自然科學有關的題目可能要用到地理、生物方面的知識等。靠這些知識的幫助，往往能快速做出解答，至少可以更加準確地理解短文。例如：
……One day we invited some friends to dinner. When it was about half past eleven, my wife found that we had little bread. So she asked our five-year-old daughter, Kathy, to buy some. ……
One day, Kathy’s parents invited some friends to have___.
A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. a party
【分析】由文中“One day we invited some friends to dinner.”一句可知，主人要宴請客人吃飯，所以D項(聚會)不合文意，先予以排除。但是在早(breakfast)，午(lunch)，晚(supper)三餐中，卻未明確指出到底請客人吃哪一頓飯。英語中對“dinner”一詞的解釋是：main meal of the day, whether eaten at midday or in the evening. 這樣可以將A項排除。至於是B還是C，仍然不能確定。再看下文中的“When it was about half past eleven…”，顯然，快十一點半點了，主人尚未準備就緒。根據生活常識，這裡的無疑是上午11:30，再結合“一日三餐”這一常識，他們請客人吃的只能是午飯，所以可以推斷出正確答案是B。
(b) 根據計算判斷
有些題目需根據短文的意思進行數字運算。會考的“閱讀理解”中的資料推算並不要求高深的數學知識。在有關資料推算的試題中，根據短文所提供的資料進行必要的運算時，所涉及的數學知識一般都比較簡單，關鍵在於準確理解原文的含義。例如：
……In five years the percentage (比例) of Beijing residents who can speak English will be raised to around 30 percent from 15 percent now. ……
If the population of Beijing grows to fifteen million by 2016, how many people will probably be able to speak English? About ____.
A. 15,000,000 B. 4,500,000 C. 3,000,000 D. 1,500,000
【分析】原文中提到：五年之後，會說英語的北京居民的比例將會由現在的15%提升到30%。試卷所提的問題是：如果到2008年北京的人口達到15,000,000，會說英語的人將會有多少?儘管短文中沒有提到這個資料，但根據題意不難推算15,000,000×30%=4,500,000所以答案為B。
(c) 根據邏輯關係推斷
根據短文中的基本事實、故事情節發展的邏輯關係(如時間、因果、條件、比較、轉折、讓步等，)進行深層的理解，並在此基礎上進行題目的理解。在邏輯判斷題中，這部分題目是比較難做的。
例1：……We are in the computer age. We often see computers at work. They are especially usefully in automatic control, data processing (資料處理) and solving complicated problems. And they are finding their way into the home. The part played by computers is becoming even more important with each passing day.
More and clever computers will continue to appear. They will run faster, have more functions and work much more skillfully. They will take over more tasks from us, helping to change the face of our world. Some people even think that sooner or later computers will replace us.
However……
Which of the following will best continue the third paragraph?
A. Computers will soon stop developing. B. Many people like computers very much.
C. Computers are as cleverer as man. D. I do not think computers will replace us completely.
【分析】顯然，本文采用了對比的方式來表達自己對電腦的看法。前面描寫了計算機的優點，但作者用however一詞預示自己將引出相反的觀點，故答案為D。
例2：……Secondly, a news story has to be interesting and unusual. People don’t want to read stories about everyday life. As a result, many stories are about some kind of danger and seem to be “bad” news…….
According to the passage, which of the following can you most possibly watch on TV?
A. You often play football with your friends after school. B. Your teacher has got a cold.
C. A tiger in the city zoo has run out and hasn’t been caught. D. The bike in front of your house is lost.
根據這段文字，我們可以推斷：電視報道的新聞故事必須是有趣的和不平常的。因此，正確答案應為C。
4、概括型(歸納主旨大意)：要求考生在閱讀和理解全文大意的基礎上對文章做出歸納、概括或評價。解這種題目時，不能只憑文中的隻言片語而斷章取義，比如涉及文章的標題(title)、主題(main idea)、結論(conclusion)、結局(end)等有關問題，都需要在細讀全文的基礎上，結合所學語言知識、背景知識、生活常識、專業知識進行邏輯思維推理判斷，有的時候還要求對作者寫作的意圖、觀點進行剖析，甚至推測作者的語氣、態度等。在表現形式上常採用下列句式：
This passage is about__________.
The main idea of this passage is ___________.
The best title (標題) of the passage can be ____________.
The passage is probably taken from a__________.
例如：Have you ever heard your own voice?“Of course,”you say.
Has anyone else ever heard your voice? Again you say,“Of course.”
But that’s not quite true. Nobody else has ever heard your voice—the way you hear it. When you talk, you set up sound waves (聲波). The air outside your head carries the sound waves to your outer ears. But, of course, the sound of your voice begins inside your head. The bones (骨頭) of your head pick up the sound waves, too. They carry the sound waves straight to your inner(裡面的) ears. You get the sound from the outside and the inside too. Other people get just the sound waves from the outside. That’s why they don’t hear your voice the way you do.
The passage is mainly about _________.
A. waves in the air B. the way you hear your own voice
C. voice gets around far and wide D. the different ways you and others hear your voice
【分析】這篇閱讀材料所講的是我們每個人都熟悉的事。
通讀全文，我們知道短文的大意是：別人聽到我們聲音的方式與我們自己聽到的方式是不同的。周圍的空氣將我們說話時發出的聲波傳送到外耳。由於聲音是從頭的內部發出來的，我們自己的頭骨也受到聲波的振動，並直接將聲波傳送到內耳裡。這也就是說，我們自己是從外部和內部兩處同時聽到聲音的。而別人則不然，他們只是從外部接收到我們發出的聲波。根據短文提供的以上資訊，不難看出，這篇短文的主旨是“自己和別人聽到自己聲音的方式是不同的”。所以答案為D。
四、會考英語閱讀理解答題技巧及步驟。
1、跳讀(略讀、有選擇地讀)：讀標題、插圖、主題句、題乾等，把握文章的體裁、題材、話題等。
2、掃讀(快速地、完全地閱讀)：對文章資訊精確定位，鎖定重要資訊，如把握大意、段意，弄清人物、時間、地點、數字等之間的關係。
3、選讀：(對準題目、有選擇性地細讀)確定中心思想及標題;瞭解用以闡述中心思想的事實及細節;對作者的暗示或隱含思想進行判斷、推理、引申;根據上下文推測詞義。
★加快閱讀速度技巧：擴大視距。要以意群為單位，注重對整句話的理解，擴大注視空間。帶問題閱讀：先瀏覽短文後面的題目，做到心中有數，帶著目的去閱讀，以提高閱讀實效。
