雅思英語長篇閱讀花的時間長,長難句難以分析?為了幫助大家,小編分享了一些雅思英語閱讀中的長難句分析,歡迎閱讀!
● 題目:
He was to be paid £1,575 in installments, and from this he took money to rent 17 Gough Square, in which he set up his ‘dictionary workshop'.(劍5, Test 1 passage 1)
● 分析:
本句為並列句,“He was to be paid £1,575 in installments”和“from this he took money to rent 17 Gough Square, in which he set up his ‘dictionary workshop'.”並列,由and連線;“in which he set up his ‘dictionary workshop'.”為定語從句,做17 Gough Square的定語,關係詞為which。
● 題目:
His approach to the problems that had worried writers throughout the late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries was intensely practical.(劍5, Test 1 passage 1)
● 分析:
本句的主句為“His approach to the problems was intensely practical”;“that had worried writers throughout the late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries”為定語從句,做the problems的定語,關係詞為that。
● 題目:
It is highly appropriate that Dr Samuel Johnson, the very model of an eighteenth-century literary man, as famous in his own time as in ours, should have published his Dictionary at the very beginning of the heyday of the middle class.(劍5, Test 1 passage 1)
● 分析:
本句的主句為“It is highly appropriate that… ”, 其中it為形式主語,真正的.主語為that引導的主語從句,即“that Dr Samuel Johnson, the very model of an eighteenth-century literary man, as famous in his own time as in ours, should have published his Dictionary at the very beginning of the heyday of the middle class”;在主語從句中“the very model of an eighteenth-century literary man”為Dr Samuel Johnson的同位語,“as famous in his own time as in ours”為Dr Samuel Johnson的定語。
● 題目:
There had, of course, been dictionaries in the past, the first of these being a little book of some 120 pages, compiled by a certain Robert Cawdray, published in 1604 under the title A Table Alphabeticall ‘of hard usual English words'.(劍5, Test 1 passage 1)
● 分析:
本句主句“There had been dictionaries”; “the first of these being a little book of some 120 pages, compiled by a certain Robert Cawdray, published in 1604 under the title A Table Alphabeticall 'of hard usual English words'”為獨立主格結構,其中“compiled by a certain Robert Cawdray”和“published in 1604 under the title A Table Alphabeticall ‘of hard usual English words'”均為過去分詞短語作定語,做a little book的定語。
● 題目:
Soon he would also discover a number of other remarkable facts about how bees communicate and, in doing so, revolutionize the study of animal behavior generally.(劍4, General Training Test B section 3)
● 分析:
本句的主句為“he would also discover a number of other remarkable facts about…and revolutionize the study of animal behavior generally”;“how bees communicate”為how引導的賓語從句,做介詞about的賓語。。
● 題目:
The scent she carried in her samples and on her body was a message to the other bees that this was the one they were looking for.(劍4, General Training Test B section 3)
● 分析:
本句的主句為“The scent was a message to the other bees”;“she carried in her samples and on her body”為定語從句,做The scent的定語,關係詞在定語從句中做賓語,因此被省掉;“that this was the one they were looking for”為that引導的同位語從句,做a message的同位語;“they were looking for”為定語從句,做the one的定語,關係詞在定語從句中做for的賓語,因此被省掉。