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研究生英語寫作

英語寫作 閱讀(3.04W)

引導語:研究生英語寫作讓很多同學都很頭痛,這需要對詞彙句型的積累與練習。小編整理了一些研究生英語寫作的技巧與範文,供大家學習:

研究生英語寫作

  研究生英語寫作技巧:

  一、 Lead with your main idea. 緊扣中心思想

As a general rule, state the main idea of a paragraph in the first sentence--the topic sentence. Don't keep your readers guessing.通常,文章的第一句話就要表達出自己的看法,這也就是所謂的“主題句”。不要讓讀者去猜想。

  二、Vary the length of your sentences.變換句子的長度

In general, use short sentences to emphasize ideas. Use longer sentences to explain, define, or illustrate ideas.一般來說,使用短句來強調中心思想,使用長句來解釋、定義、或者闡述自己的想法。

  三、Put key words and ideas at the beginning or end of a sentence.把關鍵詞和中心放在段落的`始句或者尾句

Don't bury a main point in the middle of a long sentence. To emphasize key words, place them at the beginning or (better yet) at the end.不要讓中心埋沒在段落中。想要強調關鍵詞的話就把他們放在起始或者結尾。

  四、Vary sentence types and structures.變換句型和結構

Vary sentence types by including occasional questions and commands. Vary sentence structures by blending simple, compound, and complex sentences.穿插一般疑問句和命令句來變換句型。也可以用簡單、複合或者複雜句來增加句子結構的種類。

  五、Use active verbs.使用主動動詞

Don't overwork the passive voice or forms of the verb "to be." Instead, use dynamic verbs in the active voice.不要過度使用"to be"這些被動語態,在主動語態中使用主動動詞。

  六、 Use specific nouns and verbs.確切的使用名詞和動詞

To convey your message clearly and keep your readers engaged, use concrete and specific words that show what you mean.要想清楚的表達你的想法,讓讀者明白你的意思,就需要使用具體、確切的詞語來表達。

  七、Cut the clutter.去除冗雜

When revising your work, eliminate unnecessary words.當你修改文章的時候,去除那些不需要的詞語。

  八、Read aloud when you revise.朗讀修改

When revising, you may hear problems (of tone, emphasis, word choice, and syntax) that you can't see. So listen up!當你朗讀修改時,你可能聽出那些不易於看出來的問題。比如說:語氣語調,強調部分,一些詞語的選擇,句法。所以,仔細聽聽自己的朗讀!

  九、Actively edit and proofread.積極的編輯、校對

It's easy to overlook errors when merely looking over your work. So be on the lookout for common trouble spots when studying your final draft.重讀一遍自己的文章就很容易檢查出錯誤。當檢查最後的草稿時,請注意那些容易出錯的地方。

  十、 Use a dictionary.使用字典

When proofreading, don't trust your spellchecker: it can tell you only if a word is a word, not if it's the right word.在校對的時候不要相信那些拼寫檢查。它只能告訴你某個單詞的拼寫是否正確,不能告訴你這個詞是否用對了。

  研究生英語寫作範文:

  (一)上大學的理由

le attend college or university for many different reasons (for example, new experiences, career preparation, increased knowledge). Why do you think people attend college or university? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

People attend colleges or universities for a lot of different reasons. Career preparation is becoming more and more important to young people. For many, this is the primary reason to go to college, They know that the job market is competitive. At college, they can learn new skill for careers with a lot of opportunities. This means careers, such as information technology, that are expected to need a large workforce in the coming years.

Also, students go to colleges and universities to have new experiences. This often means having the opportunity to meet people different from those in their hometowns. For most students, going to college is the first time they’ve been away from home by themselves. In additions, this is the first time they’ve had to make decisions on their own. Making these decisions increases their knowledge of themselves.

Besides looking for self-knowledge, people also attend a university or college to expand their knowledge in subjects they find interesting. For many, this will be their last chance for a long time to learn about something that doesn’t relate to their career.

I would recommend that people not be so focused on a career. They should go to college to have new experiences and learn about themselves and the world they live in.

  (二)電視阻礙了與家人朋友的交流嗎

you agree or disagree with the following statement? television has destroyed communication among friends and family. use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.