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GMAT語法講解:狀語從句

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GMAT語法講解:狀語從句

狀語從句的省略:

a)正確形式:

表示時間/條件/轉折/讓步的連詞(when/while/if/unless/although/even though/even if) + 形容詞短語/-ing短語/-ed短語

(邏輯主語等於句子主語) (所以when a child/ when children是錯的; if + n.也是錯的)

b)錯誤形式:表示時間/條件/轉折的連詞 + 介詞短語/名詞短語 (although just inside the orbit of Jupiter是錯的)(OG10-69)

c)特殊情況:once可以加介詞短語/名詞短語; whatever可以加名詞短語

d) 狀語從句省略的'條件:

第一點是毫無疑問的:邏輯主語等於句子主語

第二點也是必須的:從句的謂語必需是be(沒要求主句謂語也必須是be!換句話說可以看成是省略了一個be),且從句主語和謂語要麼同省,要麼同留。

  pronounce固定搭配

pronounce sb/sth (as) sth/adj:

The victim was pronounced dead on arrival.

I now pronounce you man and wife.

amount

  不能修飾可數名詞

The amount of unemployed capital is very large.

未被利用的資金數量很大。

The railroad gives free transportation for a certain amount of baggage.

鐵路免費運送的行李是有一定數量的。

It all amounts to a lot of hard work.

那一切意味著大量艱苦工作。

economic和economical

economic 是”經濟上的”,economical是”節約的”。

1)economic [only before noun]PE relating to trade, industry, and the management of money

Economic growth is slow.

the government's economic policy

Economic reform is needed.

In the current economic climate (=conditions), we must keep costs down

2) economical =cheap or not wasteful.

possibility的固定搭配:

possibility (that)

There's always a possibility that he might go back to Seattle.

possibility for/of (doing) something

exciting possibilities for reducing costs

Archer began to explore the possibilities of opening a club in the city.

錯誤搭配:possibility to do sth.

  view固定搭配:

view sth. as sth.

而view sth. to be sth.錯誤。

announce固定搭配:

(1) announce something to somebody 或者 announce to somebody something (相當於賓語後置)

(2) announce a decision/intention/plan (在這個時候如果plan等後面接to do不會產生to do做狀語修飾announce的歧義)*:The government has announced plans to create 10,000 new jobs.

(3) announce (that)

(4) announce somebody/yourself 通報...的到達;通知...已準備好(注意這個短語有專門意思)

  錯誤用法:

(1) announce to do/be sth. 【錯誤】

limit的固定搭配:

n. : limit on sth.; limit to do sth.; limit for sb./sth.

There's a limit on the time you have to take the test.

The time limit for making claims is three months.

There's no age limit for applicants.

There's a limit to what we can do to help.

vt.: limit sb. to sth.; limit sth. (to sth.); be limited to sth