狀語從句：兩個獨立的`句子中間用一些含義不同的連線詞連線;狀語從句用來表達兩個句子之間的邏輯關係;分成原因狀語、條件狀語、結果狀語、時間狀語、地點狀語、讓步狀語、目的狀語、比較狀語、方式狀語等九大型別;
eg：I got up late.
I was late for school.
Because I got up late, I was late for school. (原因狀語從句)
I got up late，so I was late for school. (結果狀語從句)
1. 地點狀語：
地點狀語從句通常由where, wherever，everywhere 引導;
eg：Where I live there are plenty of trees.
Wherever you work, you will gain much valuable experience as long as you are willing to work.
Wherever=no matter where
Everywhere they went, they were warmly received.
Where there is a will, there is a way.
where：不能翻譯成在……地方時，通常翻譯為如果，表示在……條件下;
eg: Where you are confident，you will succeed.
eg：Where previously the bank had concentrated on the big infrastructure projects , such as dams, roads and bridges，it begin to switch to projects which directly improved the basic services of a country. concentrated on ：集中於;
2、目的狀語從句
可以由that, so that, in order that, lest, for fear that, in case等詞引導;
lest：以防;從句中的謂語動詞必須用should+動詞原形;
eg: He wrote the name down for fear that(lest) he should forget it.
He took the umbrella with him lest it should rain.
in case：以防;與lest不同，從句裡的時態不做特殊變化;
eg：Take the umbrella with you in case it rains.
for feat that：和lest保持一致;
eg：A variety of activities should be organized so that participants can remain active as long as they want and then go on to something else without feeling guilty and without letting the other participants down.
let…down…：讓……感到氣餒;
3、結果狀語從句
結果狀語從句常由so… that 或 such…that引導;so保留，that可以省略;如此……以至於……;
eg：He didn’t abide by the contract so that he was fined.
He was so excited that he couldn’t fall asleep.
He made such an inspiring speech that everybody got excited.
比較：so和 such (1)so：so +形容詞、副詞+that;so+形容詞+a/an+名詞+that;
eg：The wind was so strong that we could hardly move forward.
He run so fast that I couldn’t catch up with him.
It was so hot a day that crops wilted.
He is so lovely a boy that everyone loves him.
(2)such：such+a/an+形容詞+名詞+that
eg：It was such a hot day that crops wilted.
He is such a lovely boy that everyone loves him.
