定語從句，一個簡單句跟在一名詞或代詞後(先行詞)進行修飾限定，就叫做定語從句。以下本站小編搜尋整理的關於會考英語語法複習：定語從句，歡迎參考學習，希望對大家有所幫助!想了解更多相關資訊請持續關注我們應屆畢業生考試網!
定語從句
定語是指在句子中用來修飾名詞、代詞的成分
如：I will give my teacher a bunch of beautiful flower.(中beautiful就是定語)
定語從句是指在一個句子中作定語的句子，定語從句要放在所修飾的詞後
如：I have met the doctor who is in the No.1 hospital.
定語從句的`連線詞：
連線代詞：who、which、whom、whose、that
連線副詞：when、where、why
從句結構
1.先行詞
指被定語從句修飾的名詞、代詞。
一般先行詞出現在定語從句的前面。
2.關係詞
關係詞常有3個作用：
①連線作用，連線主句和定語從句。
②指代先行詞。
③在定語從句中擔當成分。
注：關係代詞有主語、賓語、定語之分。一般who做主語或其賓格形式的whom做賓語(whom作賓語時可省略)，whose作為定語(whose不可省略)。關係代詞在從句中作主語，賓語，定語等，關係副詞在從句中作地點狀語(where)，時間狀語(when)，原因狀語(why)。
3.定語
定語用來限定、修飾名詞或代詞，是對名詞或代詞起修飾、限定作用的詞、短語(動詞不定式短語、動名詞表示的)漢語中常用“……的”表示。主要由形容詞擔任，此外，名詞、代詞、數詞、分詞、副詞、不定式以及介詞短語也可以來擔任，也可以由一個句子來擔任。單詞作定語時通常放在它所修飾的詞之前，作前置定語。短語、從句作定語時則放在所修飾的詞之後，作後置定語。
被定語從句修飾的名詞、代詞稱為先行詞。如“the girl”，“the book”
如:She is the girl who likes singing. 她就是那個喜歡唱歌的女孩。
這就是一個定語從句。
有關定語從句的練習題
單項選擇
Don’ttalkaboutsuchthingsof__________youarenotsure.
h e
isthefactory__________youvisitedtheotherday?
e ich ne
isfactory__________someforeignfriendsvisitedlastFriday? e h ne
isthefactory__________heworkedtenyearsago?
e h ne
olveshidthemselvesintheplaces__________couldn’tbefound.
e ich at
reezingpointisthetemperature__________waterchangesintoice.
ich at ich at
bookwillshowyou__________canbeusedinothercontexts..
ouhaveobserved youhaveobserved
youhaveobserved hatyouhaveobserved
easonis__________heisunabletooperatethemachine.
use her
9.I’lltellyou__________hetoldmelastweek.
hich hat h
tree,__________branchesarealmostbare,isveryold.
e ich ich ich
eboughtthesamedress__________sheiswearing.
h
iledintheexamination,__________madehisfatherveryangry. h
’retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist__________wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight.
h
irl__________anEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom’ssister.
ssinging nging inging
e__________notonlyfrombooksbutalsothroughpracticewillsucceed.
n learns earn
ne__________thisopinionmayspeakout.
againsts against
sagainst reagainst
’tyouseetheman__________?
dedjustnow Inoddedjustnow
dedtohimjustnow dedtojustnow
oulendmethenovel__________theotherday?
youtalked alkedaboutit
hyoutalkedwith alkedabout
ereanything__________toyou?
isbelonged belongs
belong hbelongs
20.----“Howdoyoulikethebook?”
----“It’squitedifferentfrom__________Ireadlastmonth.”
h ne newhat
ggavethetextbooktoallthepupilsexcept__________whohadalreadytakenthem.
nes thers
rain__________shewastravellingwaslate.
h e ich at
slostthekeytothedrawer__________thepapersarekept.
e ich rwhich h
rctic__________weknowverylittleiscoveredwiththickicealltheyearround.
h e twhich
’sthethirdtime__________latethismonth.
youarrived youarrived
you’vearrived you’vearrived
sin1969__________theAmericanastronautsucceededinlandingonthemoon.
h ich
hefourthistheday__________weChinesepeoplewillneverforget.
h ich twhich
egoingtospendtheSpringFestivalinGuangzhou,__________livemygrandparentsandsomerelatives.
h e
otel__________duringourholidaysstandsbytheseaside.
ayedat ewestayedat
ayed atwestayed
inthatfactory__________“RedFlag”carsareproduced?
ich e h theSuezCanal__________separatesAsia__________Africa.
h,to e,from
,from ,with
rthebridge,however,almostdirectlybelow,__________wasasmallcanoe,withaboyinit.
e e h
not__________afool__________.
,asheislooked ,ashelooks
,asheislooked ,ashelooks
atthereason__________youareinfavouroftheproposal?
h hat
stbefromAfrica,__________canbeseenfromhisskin.
stwosons,__________workaschemists.
fwhom ofwhom
ofwhich fwhom
37.I,__________yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.
s m is is
amanofgreatexperience,__________muchcanbelearned.
which whom
39.----Doyouknowthetownatall?
----No,thisisthefirsttimeI__________here.
been ming
’tlike__________youspeaktoher.
ay ayinthat
aywhich ayofwhich
wothings__________theyfeltveryproudareJim’sgoldwatchandDella’shair.
twhich ich ich hich
innerwasthemostexpensivemealwe__________.
dhave had
everhad verhad
uknowwhichhotel__________?
sstaying sstayingin
estaying estayingin
eisonlyonething__________Icando.
h
anthinkofasituation__________thisidiomcanbeused?
h e at
emanybooks,someof__________areonchemistry.
h e
wereinterested__________youtoldthem.
ich at hat erything
stronautdidmanyexperimentsinthespaceship,__________muchhelpforknowingspace.
hwethinkitis hwethinkareof
ichwethinkis nkwhichisof
reatdaywelookedforwardto__________atlast.
ng s
ethesecondfootballmatch__________washeldlastweek.
h D./
語法填空
is the mountain village ________ I stayed last year.
is the mountain village ________ I visited last year,.
3.I’ll never forget the days ________ I spent in the countryside.
4.I’ll never forget the days ________ I worked together with you.
5.I forget the time ________ he will come.
6.I forget the time ________ he told me.
reason ________ he can’t come is that he is ill.
reason ________ he told me is not true.
is the factory ________ I visited last year.
is the factory _______ I worked last year.
is the factory _______ produces all kinds of TV sets.
is the reason ________ he was absent.
is the reason _______ can explain his absence.
參考答案
單項選擇答案
1—5AADBA6—10ABCCA11—15AADAD
16—20CDDBC21—25ACBDC26—30AADAD
31—35CABCB36—40BBDBA41—45BDBBC
46—50CDBBC
語法填空答案
1. where
2. which
3. which / than
4. when
5. when
6. which
7. why
8. which / that
9. which
e
h
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