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2017小升中英語必備語法:同位語從句

基礎英語 閱讀(2.37W)

用以引導同位語從句的最常用的連詞是that。如:

2017小升中英語必備語法:同位語從句

The news that we are having a holiday tomorrow is not true. 明天放假的訊息不實。

The idea that you can do this work without thinking is wrong. 你可以不動腦筋做此工作的想法是錯誤的.。

有時也可以用whether、連線代詞或連線副詞等來引導。如:

It is a question how he did it. 那是一個他如何做的問題。

Do you have any idea where he lives? 你知道他住在哪裡嗎?

She had no idea why she thought of him suddenly. 她不明白她為什麼突然想到了他。

We are not investigating the question whether he is trustworthy. 我們不是在調查他是否可信賴的問題。

 同位語從句可以用if引導嗎

表示“是否”的whether可以引導同位語從句,但是與之同義的if不能用於引導同位語從句。如:

他是否會來還不一定。

誤:There is some doubt if he will come.

正:There is some doubt whether he will come.

讓我們來討論是否該做的問題吧。

正:Let’s discuss the question if we should do it.

正:Let’s discuss the question whether we should do it.

  同位語從句可以用which引導嗎

大家知道,在定語從句中,若先行詞為指事物的名詞,有時既可用that來引導定語從句,也可用which來引導定語從句,但在同位語從句中,習慣上要用that,而不用which。如:

我堅信他會獲勝。

誤:I hold a firm belief which he will win.

正:I hold a firm belief that he will win.

我得出結論這樣做是不明智的。

誤:I‘ve come to the conclusion which it was unwise to do that.

正:I’ve come to the conclusion that it was unwise to do that.

同位語從句可以用what引導嗎

what不能用於引導定語從句,但可以引導同位語從句,尤其用於idea之後。如:

Have you any idea what time it starts? 你知道什麼時候開始嗎?

I didn’t have the faintest idea what you meant. 我一點也不明白你是什麼意思。

Do you have any idea what it means to be poor? 你知道貧窮意味著什麼嗎?