英語是從國小一直到大學的升學考試中必有的一門,很多學生從國小開始就很認真學習英語,因為國小是打好基礎的黃金階段。下面是本站小編為大家整理的國小重要的英語知識,希望對大家有用!
國小英語知識(一)名詞單複數
1.一般情況,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2.以s. x. sh. ch結尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
3.以―子音字母+y‖結尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries
4.以―f或fe‖結尾,變f或fe為v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives
5.不規則名詞複數:
man-men,
woman-women,
policeman-policemen,
policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice
child-children,
foot-feet,
tooth-teeth,
fish-fish,
people-people,
Chinese-Chinese,
Japanese-Japanese
不可數名詞的複數就是原型: paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea
國小必備英語知識名詞的格
1.有生命的東西的名詞所有格:
(1) 單數後加 ‘s 如: Lucy‘s ruler my father‘s shirt
(2)以s 結尾的複數名詞後加 ‘如: his friends‘ bags
(3)不以s 結尾的複數後加 ‘s children‘s shoes
並列名詞中,如果把 ‘s加在最後一個名詞後,表示共有;
如:Tom and Mike‘s car 湯姆和邁克共有的小汽車
表示所有物不是共有的.,應分別在並列名詞後加‘s.
如:Tom‘s and Mike‘s cars 湯姆和麥克各自的小汽車
2.表示無生命東西的名詞通常用― of +名詞‖來表示所有關係:
如:a picture of the classroom a map of China
國小英語知識要點定冠詞:the
定冠詞的用法:
1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物: The ruler is on the desk.
2.複述上文提到的人或物:He has a sweater. The sweater is new.
3.談話雙方都知道的人或物:The boys aren‘t at school.
4.在序數詞前: John‘s birthday is February the second.
5.用於固定片語中: in the morning / afternoon / evening 不用冠詞的情況:
(1)專有名詞前:China is a big country.
(2)名詞前有定語:this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等:
This is my baseball.
(3)複數名詞表示一類人和事:Monkeys can‘t swim. They are teachers.
(4)在節日,日期,月份,季節前:Today is Christmas Day. It‘s Sunday.
(5)一日三餐前:We have breakfast at 6:30.
(6)球類 棋類運動前:They often play football after class. He plays chess at home. * 但樂器前要用定冠詞:I play the guitar very well.
(7)學科名稱前:My favorite subject is music.
(8)在稱呼或頭銜的名詞前:This is Mr Li.