當前位置:才華齋>範例>校園>

定語從句that的用法是怎樣的

校園 閱讀(2.57W)

當that引導的主語從句或賓語從句太長時,常用it作形式主語或賓語而把that從句放在後面.下面是小編整理的相關內容,歡迎大家閱讀參考!

定語從句that的用法是怎樣的

 從句中that的用法

一、that引導名詞性從句時(即主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句、同位語從句),在從句中無具體含義,只起連線作用,而且在從句中也不作任何句子成分.它所引導的從句的句子結構和意義是完整的,而且從句一般是陳述一個事實.

例如:

①Thatshe was able to come made us very happy.

她能來使我們很高興.

②The newsthatour team has won the match is true.

我們隊贏了這場比賽的訊息是真的.

③The reason he didn't come wasthathe was ill.

他沒來的原因是他病了.

當that引導的主語從句或賓語從句太長時,常用it作形式主語或賓語而把that從句放在後面.如:

①It is well—knownthatthe earth is round.

眾所周知,地球是圓的.

②We find it necessarythatwe practise spoken English every day.

我們發現每天練習英語口語很有必要.

注意:

that引導的主語從句,表語從句以及同位語中,that不能省略引導的賓語從句,一般可以省去that,但在下面情況中不能省略——

1.在suggest,order等表示命令、請求、建議等動詞後的賓語從句中,不能省;

2.由and或but所連線的兩個引導的`賓語從句時,第一個從句中的that可以省,第二個從句中的that不能省;

引導的賓語從句,如果從句中還有其他狀語從句,引導賓語從句的that不能省略.

Tell himthatif he is at home,I'll call to see him.

二,that引導定語從句要注意以下幾點:

1.定語從句中缺主語,修飾人時用who /that,修飾物時用which /that引導.如:

Is this the factory which /thatmakes TV sets

The man who /thatvisited our school is from Australia.

2.從句中缺賓語,修飾人時用 who /whom /that或省略引導詞;修飾物時用which /that或省略引導詞.如:

Gone are the days which /thatwe spent together in the village.

He is the man who /whom /thatI think to be worthy of our praise.

3.用that不用which的七種情況:

①先行詞前有形容詞最高階或序數詞修飾時,用that不用which引導.如:

This is the best placethatI have ever visited.

②先行詞為little,much,all,none,few,(the)one,something,everything,nothing,anything等不定代詞時,用that引導.如:

There is nothing in the worldthatcan frighten him.

③先行詞既有指人的名詞又有指物的名詞時,用that引導.如:

He told us about the people and the citiesthathe had visited.

④先行詞前有any,all,no,few,every,some,little,much,(the)very,(the)only,(the)last等詞修飾時,用that引導.如:

This is the very coatthatI need.

⑤先行詞為which時,為了避免重複,用that引導.如:

Which is the bookthatyou bought yesterday

⑥先行詞在從句中作表語時,常用that引導.如:

Shanghai is no longer the citythatit used to be in the 1930's.

⑦當主句是There be...句型時,用that引導.

There are two tickets for the filmthatare for you two.