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考研英語小作文有哪些寫作步驟及模板句型

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推薦信是考研英語小作文常考形式,我們在複習的時候要掌握好重點。小編為大家精心準備了考研英語小作文的寫作技巧,歡迎大家前來閱讀。

考研英語小作文有哪些寫作步驟及模板句型

  考研英語小作文的寫作步驟及模板句型

▶推薦信

簡介:結構要點推薦信是向收信人推薦某人做某事的信件。

寫作“三步走”:

1.指出被推薦的人及推薦的原因;

2.介紹被推薦人的情況;

3.總結說明被推薦人值得被推薦(例如能勝任工作)。

注意:推薦信應多寫被推薦人的優點,肯定其成績。但內容應真實可信,語言熱情得體。切忌誇大其實。

▶模板句型:

第一部分:指出被推薦人

I am writing to you to recommend…for…

I take great pleasure in recommending to you … as …

I would like to present… for your consideration in your search for…

With reference to your requirements, I shall, without reservation, recommend…as an ideal candidate.

第二部分:介紹被推薦人的情況

He/She is a/an…

第三部分:總結說明

I am confident/ convinced that… I strongly recommend him to you with no reservation.

Therefore, I do not hesitate to recommend her as an ideal candidate for the post you advertised.

Therefore, I do not hesitate to recommend …as the right person for your consideration.

  考研英語寫作格式錯誤分析

▶寫作格式錯誤

主要包括以下幾個方面:題目的寫法、文章的格式、大小寫以及標點符號等四個方面。

▶題目的寫法

在考研作文中,大作文的寫作(包括英一和英二)型別是不需要題目的,只有一些小作文也就是應英文寫作(例如:報告、備忘錄、告示、失物招領等)是需要題目的。因為題目是首先映入讀者眼簾的,所以要注意題目的書寫位置。一定要在試卷作文紙上的`上方中間位置書寫。同時還應在話題和正文之間留出一定的距離,即比正文行距稍寬一些。

其次,要注意題目的大小寫,實詞的首字母一定要大寫。其它虛詞如冠詞、連詞(但如連詞的字母多於5個時則大寫)和介詞首字母不需要大寫。比如:

例1

誤:Attitudes Toward Money

正:Attitudes toward Money

▶文章的格式

(1)四邊留空:卷面的四邊一定要留出適當的空白。這樣的文章才能整齊、美觀,給人以清晰、明快的感覺。

(2)空格:文章的每段的首行一定要有統一的空格(一般縮排4-6個位元組)。

▶大小寫方面的錯誤

在考研文章的評改過程中,有關大小寫方面的錯誤層出不窮,這是考生的一個弱點。一般來說,大寫規則有以下幾條:

(1)大寫每句話的第一個字母和直接引語的第一字母,如:

He said,”He is going to Shanghai next week”.

(2)大寫專有名詞,或用作專有名詞的部分普通名詞,通常是縮略形式。如:

Dr G . G . East

(3)大寫縮寫字母。如:MPA ,MBA ,BBC

(4)文章標題要大寫。

(5)頭銜在專有名詞前要大寫,在專有名詞後就小寫。例如:Captain Smith --------Smith, the captain;Uncle George--------George ,my uncle

▶標點符號錯誤及分析

考生在寫文章時,一定要注意正確使用標點符號,切忌從頭到尾只用逗號的現象。一定要熟練掌握常用標點符號的基本用法,尤其要正確使用逗號和分號。

▶三段式作文注意事項

1、作文卷面要保持整潔,不要連筆,不要塗改。這是獲取印象分的重點! 很多考生由於在考場過於緊張導致作文的單詞老是寫錯,這是致命傷啊,會直接讓你越寫越沒感覺就越沒信心了。所以平常要加強練筆!

2、全文的第一句和各段的第一句必須是文章的中心句,最好能用複雜句表達。這是因為閱卷老師一般沒有那麼多的時間去看作文,所以只能大概瀏覽下各段的首句,這是獲得高分的關鍵!

3、全文結構佈局:全文分為三段,第一段3句,第二段5句,第三段4句,可根據具體情況調整! 段落中,第一句是topic ,第二三句是detail ,第三句是conclusion 。

  考研英語作文提分的方法

1)To prevent this phenomenon/trend from worsening/running wide/To guide the matter/situation to the best advantage, it is necessary/important to……(可用於分析建議類、原因分析類等議論文)

2)In the face of……some people take the position that……/some people come to believe that……, to which I can't attach/add my consent.(可用於批駁分析類議論文)

或:In the face of……people retain/take/show/assume different attitudes/position s/standpoints.(可用於各抒己見類議論文)

或:In the face of……many people have come up with……(可用於對比分析類議論文和知識性說明文等)

3)But many people feel puzzled about/perplexed at/over whelmed with……(the changes/situation), so this essay is intended to……(可用於批駁分析類議論文和知識性說明文)

4)Although lots of people follow the fashion/trend, I still set my heart on……(可用於理由陳述類議論文)

5)To get a sense of how……we must turn first to causes for it/to what benefit(harm/problems/difference)it has brought to our society.(可用於分析建議和原因分析類議論文)

6)This is a(n)favorable/unfavorable/unhealthy/essential/marked/grateful change/tendency/situation, but factors/causes/reasons for it are not hard to find(或but its appearance/existence derives from a variety of factors)。(用於原因分析類議論文)

7)The progress/improvement/change(s)in……is(are)really tremendous/remarkable/prodigious/marvelous, so it is necessary to understand(see)what it(they)illustrate(s)/prove(s)/account(s)for.(用於原因分析類議論文和知識性說明文)

8)A comparison between these changes may be a good way to learn more about……(可用於對比說明文)

9)More insight/inspiration/truth/thought can be deduced from these changes.(可用於知識性說明文)

10)This situation/phenomenon/trend/tendency is rather distressing/disturb ing/depressing/heart-rending, for the opposite of it is just in line with our wishes/just what is to be expected.(可用於分析建議、批駁分析和原因分析等議論文)

11)In that case, however, I prefer to……rather than……(用於理由陳述、比較分析、批駁分析類議論文和知識性說明文)

12)This is what we are unwilling to see, so some way must be found out to……(可用於分析建議、對比分析、批駁分析類議論文和知識性說明文)

13)Fortunately, however, more and more people come/begin to realize that……(可用於分析建議、對比分析和各抒己見類議論文)

14)Unfortunately, things have worsened/come/developed to the point where……(用於分析建議、原因分析、批駁分析、各抒己見類議論文和知識性說明文)

15)But have you ever stopped to think what/how/why……?(可用於除理由陳述之外的各種議論文和知識性說明文)

16)If we take a further/colder/closer look at this problem/matter, however, more secrets/grounds/chances/ways will be found out for……

(e.g.……putting it right/taking action against it/improving it)(可用於分析建議、對比分析、原因分析等議論文和知識性說明文)

17)But this(dis)agreement ceases to exist as soon as……(用於各抒己見、批駁分析、對比分析等議論文和對比說明文)

18)A further/deeper analysis/study/exposure of……/A further comparison between……can reveal more about……/can show us more ways to……(how to……)可用於分析建議、原因分析、對比分析、批駁分析等議論文和對比說明文及知識性說明文)

19)If you push the analysis/study/argument/comparison/exposure further, you will see that……(用於分析建議、對比分析、批駁分析、各抒己見類議論文和對比說明文及知識性說明文)

20)The same is true of many cases in life.(用於舉例說明文)

21)Now, let's see what would happen to……in this case/light(或in different conditions/circumstances)。(用於分析建議類議論文和對比說明文)

22)Perhaps, it is ideal/high/ripe time for us to tackle/handle/answer/take up the question in no half-hearted manner.(用於分析建議、原因分析類議論文和知識性說明文)

23)To be frank, I have turned the question over and over in my mind, but found no reason to sidestep it;so here are my ways to……/my reasons for……(用於理由陳述類議論文和知識性說明文)

24)I was once cursed/perplexed/seized with this question, but I have forged/made my own way out of it.(用於知識性說明文)

25)People from different backgrounds, however, put different interpretations on the same thing.(用於各抒己見類議論文和展開式界說性說明文)

26)But different people hold completely different views as to its nature.(用於各抒己見類議論文和界說性說明文)

27)If/When adopted to account for/define/expose……, it can come in different meanings.(用於具體定義說明文)

28)If it is intended for……, however, the divergence of outlook on it ceases to continue while a new meaning to it begins to stand out.(用於歸納性定義說明文)

29)Our life abounds with examples in point.(或The truth in the definition goes for/is applicable to many cases in our life.)(用於舉例說明文)