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考研英語寫作中常犯的詞彙錯誤

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一、名詞單複數使用錯誤

考研英語寫作中常犯的詞彙錯誤

誤:People who saw that was astonished.(was-were)

分析:people是集體名詞,指人們時本身是複數概念,當民族講時,有複數形式。類似的詞還有staff, police, cattle等。

誤:Our work shop has ordered some new equipments from Japan.(equipments-equipment)

分析:equipment是不可數名詞,無複數形式,類似的詞還有advice, information等。

二、介詞用法錯誤

誤:Children get used to ask help from thei rparents when they come across difficulties. (ask-asking)

分析:在複習考研英語時,同學們常常一看到to就聯絡到動詞不定式,忽略了to的.介詞用法,此處to為介詞,後面跟動名詞。這類易混淆的動詞短語還有be accustomed to doing ,adjust to doing, object to doing等。

三、冠詞使用錯誤

誤:Cultural fusion,thus,has to be accepted b yawide variety of the people.(去掉the)

分析:people作集體名詞可單獨出現,表泛指。如果加the,意思是人民。

四、副詞使用錯誤

誤:Once he took the vow,hi sloyalty wavered never.(waverednever-neverwavered)

分析:程度副詞、頻率副詞在修飾動詞時,一般置於動詞之前。這類程度副詞有fairly, pretty, rather, almost, nearly, deeply, partly, perfectly等;頻率副詞有 often, always, frequently, seldom等。

五、常見搭配錯誤

誤:The teacher provided us knowledge.(providedus-provided us with)

分析:provide sth.是固定搭配,意思是給某人提供,後面的介詞with不能省略,同學們經常誤用如spend, bring, set等動詞的搭配,平時一定要注意積累哦!

誤:Because the vast cooperation with western countries, peoples living standard raises quickly.(Because-Because of)

分析:because of後面跟名詞,because後面跟句子。表原因的短語,如because of,dueto, thanks to, as a result of, on account of等,以及表目的的短語,如soasto, in order to等,一般均以固定搭配的形式出現,對這些詞大家要重點記憶