當前位置:才華齋>英語>職稱英語>

職稱英語考試《綜合A》補全短文歷年真題精選

職稱英語 閱讀(1.43W)

補全短文是職稱英語考試的第五大題,共有5道小題,每題2分,總計10分。下面是yjbys網小編提供給大家關於職稱英語考試《綜合A》補全短文歷年真題精選,希望對大家的備考有所幫助。

職稱英語考試《綜合A》補全短文歷年真題精選

職稱英語歷年真題《綜合A》補全短文真題精選題

 Saving a City's Public Art

Avoiding traffic jams in Los Angeles may be impossible, but the city's colorful freeway murals ( 壁畫 ) can brighten even the worst commute. Paintings that depict (描述) famous people and historical scenes cover office buildings and freeway walls all access the city. With a collection of more than 2,000 murals, Los Angeles is the unofficial mural capital of the world.

But the combination of graffiti (塗鴉), pollution, and hot sun has left many L.A. murals in terrible condition. __________ (46) in the past, experts say, little attention was given to caring for public art. Artists were even expected to maintain their own works, not an easy task with cars racing by along the freeway.

__________ (47) The work started in 2003. So far,16 walls have been selected and more may be added later. Until about 1960, public murals in Los Angeles were rare. But in the 1960s and 1970s, young L.A. artists began to study early 20th-century Mexican mural painting. __________ (48)

The most famous mural in the city is Judith Baca's "The Great Wall", a 13-foot-high(4-meter-high) painting that runs for half a mile (0.8 kilometer) in North Hollywood.__________ (49) it took eight years to complete--400 underprivileged teenagers painted the designs--and is probably the longest mural in the world.

One of the murals that will be restored now is Kent Twitchell's "Seventh Street Altarpiece" which he painted for the Los Angeles Olympics in 1984. __________ (50) Twitchell said, "it was meant as a kind of gateway through which the traveler to L.A. must drive. The open hands represent peace."

Artists often call murals the people's art. Along a busy freeway or hidden in a quiet neighborhood, murals can teach people who would never pay money to see fine art in a museum,"Murals give a voice to the silent majority," said one artist.

A. The city trying to stop the spread of graffiti, has painted over some of the murals complete.

B. This striking work depicts two people facing each other on opposite sides of the freeway near downtown Los Angeles.

C. Artists like murals because they like the work of Mexican artitsts.

D. Now the city is beginning a huge project to restore the city's murals.

E. The mural represents the history of ethnic proups in California.

F. Soon their murals became a symbol of the city's cultural expressions and a showcase for LA's cultural diversity.

 答案與解析:

46.A。空位於段中,所以與前後的句子都有語義上的銜接。從空格前的句子看,談論的是塗鴉、汙染和熾熱的陽光造成了壁畫的糟糕狀態,空格後談論的是專家認為公共藝術沒有得到足夠的重視,所以推斷空格處應該談論的是壁畫的糟糕情況或者如何解決,故A(城市試圖阻止塗鴉的蔓延,所以在那些壁畫上塗上了油漆。)為最佳選項,其中A項中的graffiti與空格前句子中的graffiti有詞語銜接的一致性。重複詞的出現是體現語義銜接的重要標誌。

47.D。空格位於段落的首旬,空格後的句子談論的是這項工作開始於2003年,已經選擇了16堵牆的壁畫,隨後會加入更多的牆壁,尤其可推斷D(現在城市開始實施修復城市壁畫的巨大工程。)是正確答案,談論的是牆壁壁畫修復工作,the project與空格後句子中的the work也有語義上的銜接。

48.C。空格位於段落的尾句,因而與前面的句子有語義上的銜接。空格前提到洛杉磯那些年輕的藝術家開始研究20世紀早期的墨西哥壁畫,因而空格處話題應與此有關,其中Mexican artists和Mexican mural painting體現出語義的銜接,故C(藝術家們喜歡壁畫是因為他們喜歡墨西哥藝術家的作品。)是正確答案,

49.E。空位於段中,所以與前後的句子都有語義上的銜接。從空格前的句子看,談論的是The most famous mural,從空格後的代詞“it”可以判斷,談論的物件是個單數,由此可知空格所在的句子談論的還是The most famous mural…,故E(壁畫代表了加州地區種族群體的歷史。)是正確答案。主語的'一致性是體現語義銜接的重要標誌。

50.B。空位於段中,所以與前後的句子都有語義上的銜接。從空格前的句子看,談論的是Kent Twitchell所創作的該幅壁畫是為1984年洛杉磯奧運會所做,空格是創作者Kent Twitchell對其含義的解釋,因而空格處談論的還是這幅畫,再結合復現詞彙Los Angeles可推斷空格處所填的句子為選項B或者選項F,但是選項F中的their murals為複數形式,由此可知B(這幅引人注目的作品刻畫了兩個人相互面對,分別立於洛杉磯市中心快車道的兩側的情況)為最佳答案。談論物件的單複數的一致性也是判斷語義銜接的重要標誌。