新的一輪職稱英語考試複習已經開始，為了讓大家瞭解職稱英語考試難易程度，yjbys網小編為大家精選了職稱英語綜合類B補全短文的真題，希望對備考理工類B的童鞋有所幫助!
職稱英語歷年真題《綜合B》補全短文真題精選題(1)
Saving a City's Public Art
Avoiding traffic jams in Los Angeles may be impossible, but the city's colorful freeway murals ( 壁畫 ) can brighten even the worst commute. Paintings that depict (描述) famous people and historical scenes cover office buildings and freeway walls all access the city. With a collection of more than 2,000 murals, Los Angeles is the unofficial mural capital of the world.
But the combination of graffiti (塗鴉), pollution, and hot sun has left many L.A. murals in terrible condition. __________ (46) in the past, experts say, little attention was given to caring for public art. Artists were even expected to maintain their own works, not an easy task with cars racing by along the freeway.
__________ (47) The work started in 2003. So far,16 walls have been selected and more may be added later. Until about 1960, public murals in Los Angeles were rare. But in the 1960s and 1970s, young L.A. artists began to study early 20th-century Mexican mural painting. __________ (48)
The most famous mural in the city is Judith Baca's "The Great Wall", a 13-foot-high(4-meter-high) painting that runs for half a mile (0.8 kilometer) in North Hollywood.__________ (49) it took eight years to complete--400 underprivileged teenagers painted the designs--and is probably the longest mural in the world.
One of the murals that will be restored now is Kent Twitchell's "Seventh Street Altarpiece" which he painted for the Los Angeles Olympics in 1984. __________ (50) Twitchell said, "it was meant as a kind of gateway through which the traveler to L.A. must drive. The open hands represent peace."
Artists often call murals the people's art. Along a busy freeway or hidden in a quiet neighborhood, murals can teach people who would never pay money to see fine art in a museum,"Murals give a voice to the silent majority," said one artist.
A. The city trying to stop the spread of graffiti, has painted over some of the murals complete.
B. This striking work depicts two people facing each other on opposite sides of the freeway near downtown Los Angeles.
C. Artists like murals because they like the work of Mexican artitsts.
D. Now the city is beginning a huge project to restore the city's murals.
E. The mural represents the history of ethnic proups in California.
F. Soon their murals became a symbol of the city's cultural expressions and a showcase for LA's cultural diversity.
答案與解析
46.A。空位於段中，所以與前後的句子都有語義上的銜接。從空格前的句子看，談論的是塗鴉、汙染和熾熱的陽光造成了壁畫的糟糕狀態，空格後談論的是專家認為公共藝術沒有得到足夠的重視，所以推斷空格處應該談論的是壁畫的糟糕情況或者如何解決，故A(城市試圖阻止塗鴉的蔓延，所以在那些壁畫上塗上了油漆。)為最佳選項，其中A項中的graffiti與空格前句子中的graffiti有詞語銜接的一致性。重複詞的出現是體現語義銜接的重要標誌。
47.D。空格位於段落的首旬，空格後的句子談論的是這項工作開始於2003年，已經選擇了16堵牆的壁畫，隨後會加入更多的牆壁，尤其可推斷D(現在城市開始實施修復城市壁畫的巨大工程。)是正確答案，談論的是牆壁壁畫修復工作，the project與空格後句子中的the work也有語義上的銜接。
48.C。空格位於段落的尾句，因而與前面的句子有語義上的銜接。空格前提到洛杉磯那些年輕的藝術家開始研究20世紀早期的墨西哥壁畫，因而空格處話題應與此有關，其中Mexican artists和Mexican mural painting體現出語義的銜接，故C(藝術家們喜歡壁畫是因為他們喜歡墨西哥藝術家的作品。)是正確答案，
49.E。空位於段中，所以與前後的句子都有語義上的銜接。從空格前的句子看，談論的是The most famous mural，從空格後的代詞“it”可以判斷，談論的物件是個單數，由此可知空格所在的句子談論的還是The most famous mural…，故E(壁畫代表了加州地區種族群體的歷史。)是正確答案。主語的一致性是體現語義銜接的`重要標誌。
50.B。空位於段中，所以與前後的句子都有語義上的銜接。從空格前的句子看，談論的是Kent Twitchell所創作的該幅壁畫是為1984年洛杉磯奧運會所做，空格是創作者Kent Twitchell對其含義的解釋，因而空格處談論的還是這幅畫，再結合復現詞彙Los Angeles可推斷空格處所填的句子為選項B或者選項F，但是選項F中的their murals為複數形式，由此可知B(這幅引人注目的作品刻畫了兩個人相互面對，分別立於洛杉磯市中心快車道的兩側的情況)為最佳答案。談論物件的單複數的一致性也是判斷語義銜接的重要標誌。
職稱英語歷年真題《綜合B》補全短文真題精選題(2)
The Day a Language Died
When Carios Westez died at the age of 76, a language died, too. Westez, more commonly
known as Red Thunder Cloud, was the last speaker of the Native American language Catawba.
Anyone who wants to hear the songs of the Catawba can contact the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C., where, back in the 1940s, Red Thunder Cloud recorded a series of songs for future generations. __________ (46) They are all that is left of the Catawba language. The language that people used to speak is gone forever.
We are all aware of the danger that modem industry can cause the world's ecology (生態).
However, few people are aware of the impact widely spoken languages have on other languages and ways of life. English has spread all over the word. Chinese, Spanish, Russian, and Hindi have become powerful languages as well. __________ (47) When this happens, hundreds of languages that are spoken by only a few die out.
Scholars believe there are around 6,000 languages around the world, but more than half of them could die out within the next 100 years. There are many examples, Araki is a native language of the island of Vanuatu, located in the Pacific Ocean. It is spoken by only a few older adults, so like Catawba, Araki will soon disappear. Many languages of Ethiopia will have the same fate because each one has only a few speakers. __________(48) In the Americas,100 languages, each of which has fewer than 300 speakers, are dying out.
Red Thunder Cloud was one of the first to recognize the danger of language death and to try to do something about it. He was not actually born into the Catawba tribe, and the language was not his mother tongue.__________ (49) The songs he sang for the Smithsonian Institution helped to make Native American music popular. Now he is gone, and the language is dead.
What does it mean for the rest of us when a language disappears? When a plant insect or animal species dies, it is easy to understand what has been lost and to for the balance of the natural word. However, language is only a product of the mind. To be the last remaining speaker of a language, like Red Thunder, must be a peculiarly lonely destiny, almost as strange and terrible as being the last surviving member of a dying species. __________ (50)
A. Some people might want to learn some of these songs by hearts.
B. Papua New Guinea is an extremely rich source of different language, but more than 100of them are in danger of extinction ( 滅絕 ) .
C. However, he was a frequent visitor to the Catawba reservation in South Carcinoma where he learned the language.
D. These languages don't have many native speakers.
E. For the rest of us, when a language dies, we lose the possibility of a unique way of seeing and describing the world.
F. As these languages become more powerful, their use as tools of business and culture increase.
答案與解析
46.A。從原文來看，空白處前面一句講到那些想要聽卡託巴語歌曲的人就需要聯絡Smithsonian機構，因為早在20世紀40年代，Red Thunder Cloud為未來的後代灌錄了一系列的歌曲;空白處後一句說的是這些歌曲都是以卡託巴語保留的。由此可知空白處應該討論這些卡託巴語歌曲的事情，所以A(有些人可能想要用心學習這些歌曲)比較合適，符合內容一致的原則。
47.F。從原文來看，空白處前面一句講的是漢語、西班牙語、俄語和印地語已經變成很強大的語言(powerful)，與F項中powerful一致，而且these languages與空白處前的languages“Chinese，Spanish，Russian，and Hindi”指代也比較一致，所以F(當這些語言變得更加強大時，他們作為商業和文化的工具的使用就會增加)符合原文，符合指代一致的原則。
48.B。從原文來看，空白處之前的句子說的是衣索比亞的許多語言也面臨著消亡的命運，因為說那些語言的人太少了;空白處之後的句子說的是在美洲有近100種語言因為說話人少於300人也正在消亡。所以空白處談論的也應該是語言消亡的例子，再結合第三段的首句可知本段主要談論語言的消亡，所以B(新幾內亞有著非常豐富的不同語言的來源，但是有100多種語言正瀕臨滅絕)是正確答案，符合內容與段落主題句一致的原則，其中die out反覆出現。
49.c。從原文來看，空白處前面一句講的是Red Thunder Cloud並非出生在卡託巴，而且卡託巴語也不是其母語;空白處後一句講的是他為Smithsonian機構所唱的歌曲使得美洲本土的音樂流行起來。因此，空白處談論的還是RedThunderCloud唱歌的問題，所以C(但是，他經常訪問South Carcinoma的Catawba的保留地，並在那裡學會了這種語言)比較符合原文語義，從邏輯上解釋了為什麼卡託巴不是Red Thunder Cloud的母語，但是他卻會唱卡託巴語的歌曲，符合上下文邏輯一致的原則。
50.E。從該段的首句來看，本段主要討論語言消亡給我們帶來的後果，從剩餘的兩個選項D和E比較來看，E選項(對我們剩下的人而言，當語言消亡的時候，我們失去了用一種獨特方式觀察和描述這個世界的可能性)符合該段的內容，而且E項中的“for the restofus”與段落首句的“for the rest ofus”也保持了一致。
