當前位置:才華齋>英語>職稱英語>

2017年職稱英語考試理工類B完形填空訓練題

職稱英語 閱讀(1.1W)

2017年職稱英語考試複習已經開始,為了幫助大家更好地備考職稱英語考試,yjbys網小編為大家提供了相應的練習題,以下是2017年職稱英語考試理工類B完形填空訓練題,希望對大家的備考有所幫助。

2017年職稱英語考試理工類B完形填空訓練題

Interior Design

Although interior design has existed since the beginning of architecture, its development intoa specialized field is really quite recent. Interior designers have become important partly because ofthe many functions that might be __________ (1) in a single large building.

The importance of interior design becomes__________(2) when we realize how much time we __________ (3) surrounded by four walls. Whenever we need to be indoors, we want our surroundings to be __________(4) attractive and comfortable as possible. We also expect __________(5)place to be appropriate to its use. You would be __________ (6) if the inside of your bedroom were suddenly changed tolook__________(7) the inside of a restaurant. And you wouldn't feel __________ (8) in a business officethat has the appearance of a school.

It soon becomes clear that the interior designer's most important basic__________(9) is the function of the particular__________ (10). For example, a theater with poor sight lines, poor sound-shaping qualities, and__________ (11) few entries and exits will not work for__________ (12) purpose, no matter howbeautifully it might be__________ (13). Nevertheless,for any kind of space, the designer has to make many of the same kind of __________(14). He or she must coordinate the shapes, fighting and decoration ofeverything from ceiling to floor.__________ (15) addition, the designer must usually select furniture ordesign built-in furniture, according to the functions that need to be served

1. A. consisted

B. contained

C. composed

D. comprised

2. A. obscure

B. attractive

C. appropriate

D. evident

3. A. spend

B. require

C. settle

D. retain

4. A. so

B. as

C. thus

D. such

5. A. some

B. any

C. this

D. each

6. A. amused

B. interested

C. shocked

D. frightened

7. A. like

B. for

C. At

D. into

8. A. correct

B. proper

C. right

D. suitable

9. A. care

B. concern

C. attention

D. intention

10. A. circumstance

B. environment

C. surroundings

D. space

11. A. too

B. quite

C. a

D. far

12. A. their

B. its

C. those

D. that

13. A. painted

B. covered

C. ornamented

D. decorated

14. A. solutions

B. conclusions

C. decisions

D. determinations

15. A. For

B. In

C. As

D. with

  答案與解析:

1.B。四個選擇項都有“包含,構成”之意,但用法不同。句子中有助動詞be的存在,因此,這就點明瞭所選的動詞應能夠使用被動語態。contain作及物動詞時,意為“包含”,可用於主動或被動語態,故為正確選項。

2.D。我們可以從詞義的搭配上來加以區分。attractive意為“有吸引力的”,appropriate意為“合適的,恰當的”,這兩個詞都不能與作為主語的importance搭配。obscure意為“模糊不清的”,evident意為“明顯的”,文章第二段一直強調室內設計的重要性,因此重要性是明顯的。故選D。

3.A。空格所在部分是how much time+定語從旬,“surrounded by…”是過去分詞做主語we的補語,相當於“when we are surrounded by…”。空格填入的詞必須能夠與其邏輯賓語time搭配,填入動詞的含意要有“花費,消耗”的意思。故答案為A。

4.B。本句的後面出現了關鍵資訊詞as possible。as…as possible意為“儘可能”,是固定短語。as…as意為“和……一樣”,not so…as意為“不如……”。

5.D。some修飾可數名詞複數時,表示“一些”,而句子中的place是單數;當它用在單數可數名詞前時表示“某種”,也與題意不符。any表示“任何一個”,與文意不符。thisplace是特定地指某地,在文中作者是泛指,因此this不符合題意。each意為“每一個”,相當於every,each place在此處指室內的每一個地方,故符合題意。

6.C。選項中的四個詞都可用來表達人的感覺或感情色彩。上文提到,我們也期望房間的每一個地方的設計都與它的用途相適合;空格所在句子指出:如果你的臥室突然變得像飯店一樣,你肯定會感到……由於“臥室像飯店”顯然是不符合房問的用途,因此空格處的形容詞應帶有貶義。故C為正確選項。

7.A。選項的四個介詞都可以與動詞look相搭配look like the inside ofa restaurant意為“看起來像餐館店堂一樣”。

8.C。right除了表示“正確的,合適的”意義之外,還可表達出人的心理活動,not feel fight表示“感覺不太舒服”,正符合題意。

9.B。concern與care都表示“關心”。但是care一般用於帶感情色彩的事情,有“照料,關切”的意思。故B為正確答案。

10.D。我們發現在後面出現了for any kind ofspace(對任何空間而言),與前面相互呼應,所以應選space“空間”。

11.A。本題的語境句是一個雙重否定句。with短語中的三點內容,即poor sight lines、poor ing qualities和few entries and exits中的poor和few都具有否定的意義,正好與劇院內部設計的“不合理”相對應。根據上下文,必須繼續保持few的否定意義。A為正確選項。

12.B。解答本題的'關鍵在於弄清楚句子前後的指代關係。該句可簡化為a theater will not work for__________ purpose。根據上下文,此處應填入表示所屬關係的物主代詞,同時,所填入的代詞既要與前面的主旬的主語a theater(單數,指物)一致,也要與後面從句中的主語it一致。故B為正確選項。

13.D。paint意為“刷油漆”,cover意為“覆蓋”,這兩個詞都不符合句意。ornament和decorate都有“裝飾”之意,但具體的含義不同。ornament意為用物件“裝飾點綴,美化”,decorate除有“裝飾”之意外,還有對房屋進行“裝潢,粉刷”之意。室內設計的職責主要是進行室內的裝修設計。故decorated應為本題的正確答案。

14.C。固定搭配,只有decision可選,在文中表示“做出同樣的決定”。

15.B。in addition表示“此外”,屬於固定搭配。