2017年職稱英語考試複習已經開始，為了讓大家瞭解職稱英語考試難易程度，下面yjbys網小編為大家提供了職稱英語歷年考試真題及答案詳解，以下是2職稱英語考試綜合類C概括大意真題精選。
職稱英語《綜合B》概括大意歷年真題精選(1)
Teaching Is "One of the Least Popular Jobs in the UK"
(1) The UK government has just published a report on the future of secondary-school teaching (pupils aged 11-16), and the conclusion of the report is that many secondary schools now face great difficulties in finding people who want to be teachers, Since the 1980s, the number of graduates who say they would "seriously consider" teaching as a career has fallen sharply,from 64% in 1982 to just 17% today. The report suggests that urgent action needs to be taken in order to encourage more intelligent young graduates into teaching.
(2) The main drawback of secondary teaching according to the report, is the low salary. Earnings in teaching are much lower than in many other jobs, and this means that fewer and fewer young people decide to be teachers. Joanne Manners,24, is a good example: "I graduated in maths last year, and I was thinking of doing a teacher-training course to become a maths teacher -- but when I looked into the details, it became clear that teaching isn't very lucrative(賺錢的) job these days. I saw I could earn twice as much if I worked in marketing or advertising, and so I decided not to become a teacher."
(3) It's not just about the money, however. The survey concluded that another reason why people don't want to be teachers is that some teenagers behave very badly in school. A lot of schools have problems with discipline, and it seems clear that children do not have the same respect for teachers as in the past. Here's the view of Dave Hallam, an account from London, "I think parents are to blame. They should have stricter rules with their children at home and also teach their children to have more respect for teachers,"
(4)"I love teaching; it's my passion. I've been a secondary-school teacher of Spanish for ten years now, and although it's a very demanding job, it's very satisfying. When I see my students passing their Spanish exams, or singing along to Spanish pop songs, it makes me feel so proud," says Brian Jones, who works in a secondary school in London. So what does he think the government should reduce the burden of work on teachers, "I find that I always have too much work to do."
(5) The report is clear that the problem of teacher shortage is a very serious one. It says that the government should raise teachers' pay significantly, to catch up with workers in other professions. It also suggests that the government could launch a nationwide publicity campaign, with some advertisements on TV and in the newspapers, to show the positive sides of teaching to young people. Another solution could be set a maximum number hours per week that teachers can work, in order to reduce stress on teachers. "Hopefully," the report concludes, "these solutions can improve the poor image of secondary teaching, and increase the number of young people who want to become teachers in the future."
23. Paragraph 1 __________
24. Paragraph 2__________
25. Paragraph 3 __________
26. Paragraph 4 __________
A. Students' bad behavior and lack of discipline
B. Improvement of children behavior
C. Heavy workload on teachers
D. The problem of low salary
E. A report on teacher shortage
F. A nationwide publicity campaign
27. More and more young people are held back from teaching __________.
28. Parents are encouraged to back the teacher up when there are ___________.
29. The government should reduce the workload on teachers to ease__________.
30. The government should promote teaching as a career by advertising __________.
A. its benefits
B. their childhood memories
C. their stress
D. more training
E. discipline problems
F. because oflow pay
答案與解析
23.E。題幹：第一段的主要內容是__________。第一段的主題句是第一句，大意是說英國政府的一項報告指出許多中學面臨著師資困難，故E(有關師資短缺的報告)是正確答案。
24.D。題幹：第二段的主要內容是__________。第二段首句是主題句，大意為“根據報告，中學教學的主要問題是工資低”，故D(低工資的問題)是正確答案。
25.A。題幹：第三段的主要內容是__________。第三段的主題句為第二句，“yet”之前討論的是師資不足不僅僅是錢的問題，“yet”之後討論人們不願做老師的另外一個原因就是有些學生行為惡劣，因而A(學生的不良行為和缺乏管束)是正確答案。
26.c。題幹：第四段的主要內容是__________。四段沒有主題句，以Brian Jones的例子來說明教師在看到學生通過考試時的滿足感，後半部分則是他希望政府能夠給老師減負，故C(教師工作負擔重)是正確答案。(如果段落之中沒有明顯的主題句，則需要根據大意或者高頻詞彙進行判斷。)
27.F。題幹：越來越多的年輕人不願意從事教師的職業__________。利用題幹關鍵詞young people可以定位到第二段第二句，教師工資比很多其他職業的工資低得多，這意味著越來越少的年輕人決定做教師，所以答案為F(因為低工資)
28.E。題幹：家長被鼓勵要支援教師，當有__________的時候。利用題幹關鍵詞parents和back the teacher可以定位到第三段最後兩句，Dave Hallam認為家長要為孩子在學校的不良行為負責，應該在家嚴格要求孩子，同時也要教會孩子尊重老師，對比幾個選項，可以發現選項E(紀律問題)比較符合語境。
29.C。題幹：政府應該給教師減負來減輕__________。利用題幹關鍵詞reduce the workload可以定位到第三段最後一句，可知Brian認為政府應該給教師減負，因為他發現他的工作量太多了，所答案為C(他們的壓力)o
30.A。題幹：政府應該通過宣傳__________來提升教師職業。利用題目順序和段落順序一致的原則以及題幹關鍵詞government，promotin9和advertisin9等可以定位到第五段的第三句，即政府也應發動全國性的.宣傳運動，例如在電視和報紙做廣告等，來展示教授年輕人的積極意義。因此，該題答案選A(它的好處)。
職稱英語《綜合B》概括大意歷年真題精選(2)
The Storyteller
(1) Steven Spielberg has always had one goal: to tell as many great stories to as many people as will listen. And that's what he has always been about. The son of a computer scientist and a pianist, Spielberg spent his early childhood in New Jersey and, later, Arizona. From the very beginning, his fertile imagination filled his young mind with images that would later inspire his filmmaking.
(2) Even decades later, Spielberg says he has clear memories of his earliest years, which are the origins of some of his biggest hits. He believes that E.T. is the result of the difficult years leading up to his parent's 1966 divorce, "It is really about a young boy who was in search of some stability in his life." "He was scared of just about everything," recalls his mother, Leah Adler. "When trees brushed against the house, he would head into my bed. And that's just the kind of scary stuff he would put in films like Poltergeist."
(3)Spielberg was 11 when he first got his hands on his dad's movie camera and began shooting short flicks about flying saucers and World War II battles. Spielberg's talent for scary storytelling enabled him to make friends. On Boy Scout camping trips, when night fell, Spielberg became the center of attention. "Steven would start telling his ghost stories," says Richard Y. Hoffman Jr.,leader of Troop 294, "and everyone would suddenly get quiet so that they could all hear it."
(4) Spielberg moved to California with his father and went to high school there, but his grades were so bad that he barely graduated. Both UCLA and USC film schools rejected him, so he entered California State University at Long Beach because it was close to Hollywood.
Spielberg was determined to make movies, and he managed to get an unpaid, non-credit internship (實習) in Hollywood. Soon he was given a contract, and he dropped out of college. He never looked back.
(5) Now, many years later, Spielberg is still telling stories with as much passion as the kid in the tent. Ask him where he gets his ideas, Spielberg shrugs. "The process for me is mostly intuitive(憑直覺的 ) ," he says. "There are films that I feel I need to make, for a variety of reasons, for personal reasons, for reasons that I want to have fun, that the subject matter is cool, that I think my kids will like it. And sometimes I just think that it will make a lot of money, like the sequel (續集) to Jurassic Park."
23. Paragraph 1 __________
24. Paragraph 2 __________
25. Paragraph 3 __________
26. Paragraph 4 __________
A. Inspirations for his movies
B. The trouble of making movies
C. A funny man
D. Getting into the movie business
E. Telling stories to make friends
F. An aim of life
27. Some of Spielberg's most successful movies came from__________.
28. When Spielberg was a boy, he used to be scared of__________.
29. Spielberg is very good at __________.
30. Spielberg says he makes movies for __________.
A. almost everything
B. telling scary stories
C. a number of reasons
D. making children laugh
E. his childhood memories
F. a lot of money
答案與解析
23.F。題幹：第一段的段落大意為__________。第一段的主題句為首句，即Steven Spielberg有一個目標，那就是給很多願意傾聽的人講很多好的故事，所以選項F“人生的目標”為正確答案。
24.A。題幹：第二段的段落大意為__________。第二段的主題句為第一句：Even decades later,Spielberg says he has clear memories of his earliest years，which are the origins of some of his biggest hits.即Spielber9認為他對兒時有著清晰的記憶，而這些就是他一些成功作品的來源，所以選項A“電影的靈感”為正確答案。
25.E。題幹：第三段的段落大意為__________。第三段無明顯的主題句，該段主要講Spielberg很擅長講恐怖的故事，讓他交到了很多朋友，所以選項E“講故事來交朋友”為正確答案。
26.D。題幹：第四段的段落大意為__________。第四段無明顯的主題句，該段主要講述Spielberg被電影學院所拒，然後到離好萊塢比較近的大學上學，並努力獲得在好萊塢實習的機會，獲得電影合同後就退學了，所以選項D“進入電影行業”為正確答案。
27.E。題幹：Spielberg非常成功的電影都來自於__________。利用題幹關鍵詞和第24題的分析，可知Spielberg認為他對兒時有著清晰的記憶，而這些就是他一些成功作品的來源，所以選項E“他兒時的記憶”為正確答案。
28.A。題幹：Spielberg是個孩子的時候，他害怕__________。利用題幹關鍵詞be scared of可以定位到第二段“He was scared ofjust about everything”，意為“他害怕幾乎所有的一切”，所以選項A“幾乎所有的一切”為正確答案。
29.B。題幹：Spielberg很擅長__________。利用題幹關鍵詞is good at和題目順序與題幹順序一致的原則，可以定位第三段“Spielberg’s talent for scary storytelling enabled him to make friends”，意為“Spielberg講恐怖故事的天賦讓他交到了朋友”，所以選項B“講恐怖故事”為正確答案。
30.C。題幹：Spielber9說他製作電影是因為__________。利用題幹關鍵詞make movie可以定位到第五段“There are films that I feel I need to make，for a variety of reasons，for personal reasons that l want to have fun…”，意為“我覺得我需要製作電影，因為各種各樣的原因，比如因為個人的原因，因為我想找到樂趣的原因”，所以選項C“很多原因”為正確答案。
