大學聯考閱讀雖錯綜複雜，但是隻要你養成很好的閱讀習慣，加上一些必要的解題技巧是一定能征服它的。下面是小編給大家準備的.高三的英語閱讀理解的練習及答案解析，一起來練習一下吧!
第一篇：
In business, there's a speed difference: It's the difference between how important a firm's leaders say speed is to their competitive(競爭的) strategy(策略) and how fast the company actually difference is important regardless of industry and company size. Companies fearful of losing their competitive advantage spend much time and money looking for ways to pick up the speed.
In our study of 343 businesses, the companies that chose to go, go, go to try to gain_an_edge ended up with lower sales and operating incomes than those that paused at key moments to make sure they were on the right 's more, the firms that “slowed down to speed up” improved their top and bottom lines, averaging 40% higher sales and 52% higher operating incomes over a three-year period.
How did they disobey the laws of business physics, taking more time than competitors yet performing better? They thought differently about what “slower” and “faster” s sometimes fail to understand the difference between operational speed (moving quickly) and strategic speed (reducing the time it takes to deliver value)ly increasing the speed of production, for example, may be one way to try to reduce the speed that often leads to reduced value over time, in the form of lower-quality products and services.
In our study, higher-performing companies with strategic speed always made changes when necessary. They became more open to ideas and encouraged new ways of they allowed time to look back and contrast (相比而言), performance suffered at firms that moved fast all the time, paid too much attention to improving efficiency, stuck to tested methods, didn't develop team spirit among their employees, and had little time thinking about changes.
Strategic speed serves as a kind of s that regularly take time to get things right, rather than plough ahead full bore, are more successful in meeting their business kind of strategy must come from the top.
does the underlined part “gain an edge” in Paragraph 2 mean?
ease the speed.
an advantage.
h the limit.
a goal.
underlined part “the laws of business physics” in Paragraph 3 means ________.
ding more time and performing worse
ding more time and performing better
ding less time and performing worse
ding less time and performing better
can we learn from the text?
fast a firm moves depends on how big it is.
competitive a firm is depends on what it produces.
s guided by strategic speed take time to make necessary changes.
s guided by operational speed take time to develop necessary team spirit.
h could be the best title for the text?
ove quality? Serve better.
ver value? Plough ahead.
ce time? Move faster.
speed? Slow down.
第二篇：
Many people believe Henry Ford invented the automobile (汽車). But Henry Ford did not start to build his first car until 1896. That was eleven years after two Germans developed the world's first automobile. Many people believe Henry Ford invented the production line that moved a car's parts to the worker, instead of making the worker move to the parts. That is not true, either. Many factory owners used methods of this kind before Ford. What Henry Ford did was to use other people's ideas and make them better. And he made the whole factory a moving production line.
In the early days of the automobile, almost every car maker raced his cars. It was the best way of gaining public notice. Henry Ford decided to build a racing car. Ford's most famous race was his first one. It was also the last race in which he drove the car himself.
The race was in 1901, at a field near Detroit. All of the most famous cars had entered, but only two were left: the Winton and Ford's. The Winton was famous for its speed. Most people thought the race was over before it began.
The Winton took an early lead. But halfway through the race, it began to lose power. Ford started to gain. And near the end of the race, he took the lead. Ford won the race and defeated the Winton. His name appeared in newspapers and he became well-known all over the United in weeks of the race, Henry Ford formed a new automobile company. In 1903, a doctor in Detroit bought the first car from the company. That_sale was the beginning of Henry Ford's said: “I will build a motor car for the great mass of people. It will be large enough for the family, but small enough for one person to operate and care for. It will be built of the best materials. It will be built by the best men to be employed. And it will be built with the simplest plans that modern engineering can produce. It will be so low in price that no man making good money will be unable to own one.”
The Model T was a car of that kind. It only cost $850. It was a simple machine that drivers could depend on. Doctors bought the Model T. So did farmers. Even criminals. They considered it the fastest and surest form of transportation. Americans loved the Model T. They wrote stories and songs about it. Thousands of Model T's were built in the first few years.
do we know about Henry Ford from Paragraph 1 ?
A. He made good use of ideas from others.
B. He produced the first car in the world.
C. He knew how to improve auto parts.
D. He invented the production line.
did Henry Ford take part in the 1901 car race?
A. To show off his driving skills.
B. To draw public attention.
C. To learn about new technology.
D. To raise money for his new company.
3.“That sale” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________.
A. the selling of Ford cars at reduced prices
B. the sale of Model T to the mass of people
C. the selling of a car to a Detroit doctor
D. the sales target for the Ford Company
was Henry Ford's dream according to the text?
A. Producing cars for average customers.
B. Building racing cars of simple design.
C. Designing more car models.
D. Starting more companies.
>>>>>>答案與解析<<<<<<
第一篇：
1.B 詞義猜測題。許多公司都想選擇提速來獲取優勢，而不是達到極限或設定目標，故get an advantage正確。
2.D 細節理解題。由文中第三段第一句和第二句的含義：他們怎樣違反商業物理規則，比做得更好的競爭對手花了更多的時間?他們不同地看待更慢和更快的意思。可知商業物理規則應是用更少的時間做得更好。故選D項。
3.C 推理判斷題。文章主要講述了strategic speed的重要性，且在文中第四段第一句也說明了這一點：運用策略速度的公司往往在必要時作出改變。故選C項。
4.D 主旨大意題。文章圍繞speed 展開，且區分了operational speed 與 strategic speed，強調了後者的重要性，故D項正確。
第二篇：
1.A 細節理解題。根據第一段的“What Henry Ford did was to use other people's ideas and make them better”.可知，A項符合題意。
2.B 細節理解題。根據第二段的“In the early days of the automobile, almost every car maker raced his cars. It was the best way of gaining public notice. Henry Ford decided to build a racing car. Ford's most famous race was his first one.”可知，B項符合題意。
3.C 詞義猜測題。由第四段畫線單詞前的一句“In 1903, a doctor in Detroit bought the first car from the company.”以及畫線單詞所在的一句可知，C項符合題意。
4.A 推理判斷題。根據第四段的 That sale was the beginning of Henry Ford's dream. Ford said：“ I will build a motor car for the great mass of people... making good money will be unable to own one.”可知，A項符合題意。
