☆定語和狀語（時間、地點等）都屬於附加成分，在基本句型中一般都不列出。
☆時態包含於句子中，任何句子都有時態。
1主語＋謂語(不及物動詞)：S+V
It will rain tomorrow.
He often runs in the morning.
They cried.
Tom exercises every day.
2主語＋謂語(及物動詞)＋賓語：S+V+O
I miss my mother very much.
She wants to go home now.
The English club is going to hold an English party.
They all love her.
3主語＋系動詞＋表語：S+V+P
The music sounds wonderful.
The leaves have turned red.
She is a student.
We keep silent about that.
4主語＋謂語(及物動詞)＋間接賓語（人）＋直接賓語（物）：S+V+IO+DO
The teacher gave a book to him.=The teacher gave him a book.
They told me an interesting story.
The waitress offered me a bottle of wine.
My father will buy me a bike.=My father will buy a bike for me.
Miss Smith teaches us English.
5主語＋謂語(及物動詞)＋賓語＋賓語補足語： S+V+O+C
They call me Xiao Wang.
I saw him swimming in the river.
We elected him monitor of the class.
練習
寫出下列句子所屬的型別
1．In other words，we are the master of our own future.
2．This morning our teacher told us something about the Hope Project in class.
3．A blind man was walking slowly and carefully with a stick in his hand.
4．Should we sacrifice our children’s future for our own interests?
5．Friends made my life full of excitement, imagination and romance.
6. The sun sets in the west.
7. My dictionary is in the bookcase.
8. Rainy days make me sad.
9. Tom often hears his sister singing in the next room.
10. She has not received a letter from her boyfriend for a long time.
11. The woman showed her husband a picture.
12. The student offered a seat to the old man.
13. Mr. Green taught us how to use the Internet.
14. Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit.
15. He is becoming stronger and stronger.
16. He gave up smoking at last.
17. The plane takes off at 8:30 a.m.
18. All of them laughed.
19. Everybody likes Andy Lau.
答案
1. 主語＋系動詞＋表語 S+V+P
2. 主語＋謂語(及物動詞)＋間接賓語＋直接賓語
S+V+IO+DO
3. 主語＋謂語(不及物動詞) S+V
4. 主語＋謂語(及物動詞)＋賓語 S+V+O
5. 主語＋謂語(及物動詞)＋賓語＋賓語補足語
S+V+O+C
6. 主語＋謂語(不及物動詞) S+V
7. 主語＋系動詞＋表語 S+V+P
8. 主語＋謂語(及物動詞)＋賓語＋賓語補足語
S+V+O+C
9. 主語＋謂語(及物動詞)＋賓語＋賓語補足語
S+V+O+C
10. 主語＋謂語(及物動詞)＋賓語 S+V+O
11. 主語＋謂語(及物動詞)＋間接賓語＋直接賓語
S+V+IO+DO
12. 主語＋謂語(及物動詞)＋間接賓語＋直接賓語
S+V+IO+DO
13. 主語＋謂語(及物動詞)＋間接賓語＋直接賓語
S+V+IO+DO
14. 主語＋系動詞＋表語 S+V+P
15. 主語＋系動詞＋表語 S+V+P
16. 主語＋謂語(及物動詞)＋賓語 S+V+O
17. 主語＋謂語(不及物動詞) S+V
18. 主語＋謂語(不及物動詞) S+V
19. 主語＋謂語(及物動詞)＋賓語 S+V+O
句子翻譯
1. 他站在那裡一動不動。（still）
2. 我們的祖國變得更加漂亮了。
3. 昨天他們踢足球了。
4. 我爺爺住在鄉下。
5. 我家鄉發生了巨大變化。
6. 他變化很大。
7. 他爺爺昨晚過世了。（pass away）
8. Tom承諾幫助她。（promise）
9. 他們建議Mary呆在家裡。（advise）
10. 老師允許他們課後踢足球。（permit）
11. 我們都想他離開那家公司。（company）
12. 爸爸警告我們不要抽菸。（warn）
13. 老師問了我一個奇怪的'問題。（strange）
14. 他哥哥給他買了一個禮物。
15. 我把我的照片給他們看了。
16. 媽媽常常給我們講故事。
17. 他們對這個結果感到很滿意。（satisfied）
18. 這道菜味道不錯。
19. 你做完了作業嗎？
20. 我喜歡這裡的晚餐。
答案
1. He is standing still.(S+V+P)
2. My motherland became stronger and stronger. (S+V+P)
3. Yesterday they played soccer.(S+V+O)
4. My grandfather lived in the countryside.
(S+V)
5. Great changes have changed in my hometown. (S+V)
6. He has changed a lot. (S+V)
7. His grandpa passed away last night. (S+V)
8. Tom promised to help her. (S+V+O)
9. They advised Mary to stay at home.
(S+V+O+C)
10. The teacher permitted them to play football after class. (S+V+O+C)
11. We all wanted him to leave the company.
(S+V+O+C)
12. My father warned us not to smoke.
(S+V+O+C)
13. The teacher asked me a strange question.
(S+V+IO+DO)
14. His elder brother bought him a present.
(S+V+IO+DO)
15. I showed them my pictures.
(S+V+IO+DO)
16. My mother often tells us stories.
(S+V+IO+DO)
17. They feel satisfied with the result.
(S+V+P)
18. The dish tastes delicious.(S+V+P)
19. Have you finished your homework?
(S+V+O)
20. I enjoyed the dinner here.
(S+V+O)
