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2017托福考試獨立寫作備考習題

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2017托福考試獨立寫作備考習題

  託福寫作範文:政府是否該支援藝術家

  政府/藝術類

Do you agree or disagree: the government should not provide artists (musician,film-maker) with any financial support? 是否同意政府不應該為藝術家提供任何的經濟支援?

  相關提問:

1. Some people argue that arts (e.g. painting & music) do not directly improve people's quality of life, therefore, government should spend more money on other things,Do you agree or disagree?

2. The government should not spend money on national defense. It should put the money in arts instead. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

作家立場:政府應該給藝術家提供部分的經濟援助:

文章佈局:讓步反駁寫法:

  思路拓展:

反駁段:政府支援藝術家(電影導演,文學家,畫家,雕刻家,音樂家等)的利好:

1. 政府資助藝術家有助於各類藝術的健康發展和繁榮。

2. 藝術可以成為一個民族的信仰,增強民族凝集力和自豪感。

3. 資助藝術家會受到人們的歡迎,藝術家的成功帶來大量的藝術館以及美術館的建設。這些使人們的休閒生活更加多元化, 給人們的生活增添更多的情趣。

4. 人文學科的繁榮可以歸結給美術館和藝術館的繁榮,而藝術家的辛勤創造為美術館和藝術館做出了巨大的貢獻。

5. 各類藝術形式點亮了世界的文化和文明,藝術家的努力成為繁榮旅遊經濟,豐富人們精神生活以及提升人們藝術品位的重要契機。

讓步段:政府完全支援藝術家的弊端:

1. 政府的財政有限,但是,要解決的民生問題無窮,因此,政府完全資助藝術家會給國家增加經濟負擔。

2. 很有可能,一些偽藝術家騙取政府的財政支援,政府在藝術方面的財政支援會成為他們好吃懶做,揮霍人生的資本。

  原創語料庫:

1. The prosperity of a nation’s traditional art will enhance its citizens’ national pride. 國家傳統藝術的繁榮可以增強國民的民族自豪感。

點評:細節展開:中國的書法,京劇,武術等。

詞彙:calligraphy n書法; Beijing opera n京劇;marital art n武術

2. Various arts can be considered as nation’s belief, which could strengthen a country’s cohesion藝術可以成為一個民族的信仰,增強民族凝集力。

點評:細節展開:中國的書法,京劇,武術等。

3. The investment in art could bring about immense commercial value, by that I mean, the efforts of different artists could be beneficial to the nation’s economy be means of creating music, making films and attracting tourists. 藝術投資可以帶來巨大的經濟價值,換言之,各類藝術家的努力有助於經濟的發展,藝術家們可以創造音樂,拍攝電影,吸引遊客。

4. An exhibition of works of art could not only provide visitors with visual enjoyment but also cultivate their artistic taste and enlighten their wisdom 藝術品展覽不僅可以給參觀者提供視覺享受,還可以培養他們的藝術美感,啟迪他們的智慧。

點評:works of art = artwork n藝術品

點評:…… can provide sb with visual enjoyment v 可以給……提供視覺享受(推薦背誦)

5. …… could not only tap one’s unlimited creativity, but also stimulate one’s vivid imagination …… 不僅僅可以開發人的無限創造力,還可以激發人的豐富想象力

點評:

tap one’s unlimited creativity v 開發人的無限創造力 (推薦背誦)

stimulate one’s vivid imagination v激發人的豐富想象力 (推薦背誦)

6. build a city’s fame = promote a city’s reputation v提升一個城市的美譽度

7. The prosperity of the humanities could be largely owed to the prosperity of the art. 人文學科的繁榮,在很大程度,可以被歸結為美術館和藝術館的繁榮。

8. Arts’ creation could illuminate culture and civilization of the world. 藝術家們的創作可以點亮世界的文化和文明。

9. It is a worthwhile investment to sponsor various artists, for their efforts could, to large extent, facilitate the healthy development of arts. 贊助各類藝術家是有意義的投資,因為各類藝術家的努力有助於藝術的`健康發展。

點評:be beneficial to sth = greatly conduce to sth = facilitate sth v 有助於……(經典三劍客)

10. Under no circumstances can we ignore the immense value of art investment. 任何情況下不能忽視藝術投資的巨大價值(作家立場)

11. Arts can purify our soul. Without arts, we would be still leading a dull and barbaric life today. 藝術可以淨化我們的靈魂,沒有藝術,我們今天依然過著無趣的野蠻的生活。

12. Those museums, art galleries could be developed into hot tourist attractions, which could achieve huge profitability. 美術館和藝術館可以開發成為熱門的旅遊景區進而帶來巨大的經濟收益。

點評:achieve huge profitability v獲得巨大的收益

13. Too much financial support in helping artists might impose much pressure upon a nation economically. After all, our infinite social needs are matched against the static financial resources. 過度支援藝術家會增加國家的經濟負擔,畢竟,無窮的社會需求和有限的財政資源是矛盾的。

14. My stand is that the government is supposed to partly subsidize those artists in terms of providing financial support and preferential policy. 我的立場是政府應該在經濟和政策方面部分支援藝術。(作家立場)

點評:preferential policy n 優惠的政策

15. It is the unshakable obligation of the government to support art workers, such as musicians,writers or painters, financially. However, the proportion of financial assistance should be rational. 資助藝術工作者,例如,音樂家,作家,畫家等是政府不可推卸的責任,但是,財政援助的比例應該是理性的。

點評:It is the unshakable obligation of the government to ……,v 做……是政府不可推卸的責任