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2017託福歷年真題解析

託福 閱讀(1.35W)

導語:作歷年真題可以快速提升你的英語能力,下面是YJBYS小編整理的2017託福歷年真題解析,希望對你有幫助!

2017託福歷年真題解析
  【聽力】

託福聽力Conversation 1

圖書館場景:一個girl在summer break 的時候住在父母家,然後想去借書,結果發現自己卡在自己認為非常organized的清理書包的時候放在家裡了(反諷地說了句what a great idea, 考了語意題),然後就問能怎麼辦。直接用license不行,最後管理員想到可以辦一張臨時卡,假裝卡丟了的那種然後需要她提供郵寄地址。

託福聽力Lecture 2

主題是UNUSUAL BEHAVIOR OF LIZARD,LIZARD在有PREDATOR的時候會故意放出噪音,教授問為啥,並且不是因為它們住的地方有很多LEAVES他們不得不發出噪音。有學生提到DEER,可能是庶警醒其他同伴或者OFFSPRING,但教授說上節課講DEER可不是這麼CONCLUDE的(考了目的題)然後另一個BOY說DEER是因為要給PREDATORS傳送一種MESSAGE HEY!I KNOW YOU ARE HERE,I AM NOT GONNA LET YOU CATCH ME之類的信,之後教授稱讚他並且說,是的LIZARD在即使PREDATORS沒有發現它的時候也會弄出噪音也就是為了MESSAGE,我很強壯之類的,然後RESEARCH顯示他們也確實跑得快,跑得遠,跑得久。而且確實PREDATORS也不會怎麼追這些噪音蜥蜴。

託福聽力Conversation 2

一個小夥去找教授表示不知道TOPIC寫啥,因為不知道未來想找什麼方向的工作,而TOPIC跟工作領域對應起來可以讓RESUME變得好看,然後教授就提到一種business anthropology,小夥表示哦我哥就是在一個公司的small group裡面,又討論到一個管理模型network, gatekeeper, hubs之類的。最後小夥表示就是這個network了,正好他們有個學生組織就是這個模型。

託福聽力Lecture 3

ATOMIC LAYER DEPOSITION (ALD), ALD在蜘蛛絲上的新發型,ALD這個技術是原子層面的撞擊啥的,然後通常用於METAL,然後有天RESEARCHER心血來潮想試試生物ORGANIC材料會發生什麼,然後用什麼有機材料比較好呢,蜘蛛網啊,為什麼呢,因為不用買啊,實驗室到處都是。然後結果與想象中的並不一樣,一種新的超強合金蜘蛛絲出現了!可以承受十倍多的重量講原理是打破了鍵鏈並且METAL粒子加進去了,最後討論到這個技術在生物領域方面的前景,用在人體TISSUE方面比如合金牙齒,合金面板,合金骨頭。

託福聽力Lecture 4

RENAISSANCE,說了三種文藝復興時期常見的`創作型別,但只講了第一小分類REALISM,其中有細分為三個類別,EXPRESSIONISM之類的,從實打實地畫下所見到的,寫實主義,到最後比較印象主義的ILLUSION啊,FEELING啊之類的。然後講REALISM並不僅僅只存在於繪畫,還有一本NEVADA什麼的,也是這麼寫的。

  【口語】

託福口語Task1

Which of the following classes do you think can attract the most students?

(1)sound recording (2)history of rock music (3)film studies

託福口語Task2

When you start a job in the future, do you prefer to run your own business or work in a company?

託福口語Task3

學校要開展一個wait list program,選不到課的學生會上這個list,如果有人退課了就能及時替補上去;同時學校也有渠道瞭解到課程的受歡迎度。

對話中男生反對。他指出一般人退課都在開課一週後,這樣wait list的人替補上去有何意義呢?可能會跟不上,很難做準備。其次,一個課受歡迎往往只是學生喜歡那個教授或者課程時間很理想,到下一個學期也許安排就有變了,所以不能提供很準確的關於課程的資訊。

託福口語Task4

主題是reward power, 管理者的獎勵會對員工效率有很大影響。教授講到自己的一個朋友,他管理一個group,賣紙的。最開始朋友想開慶功派對激勵員工達到更高的業績指標,但是領導不支援;後來他就想到每月給業績第一的員工照相、裱起來、掛牆上,以口頭表揚的形式給予獎勵和榮譽。員工通過這個方式受到不少激勵,工作都很賣力。

託福口語Task5

女生要在summer break上課,但是她又剛答應了姐姐幫她照顧baby。有兩個解決方案:一,早上看孩子,下午上課;但是晚上還有很多作業要完成,她會很累。二,還是選擇完成學業為上,在學校旁邊組個房子潛心學習。

託福口語Task6

介紹了兩種情況,這兩種情況之下科學家認為不要移除外來物種(non-native species)。

情況一:外來物種已經不適合在原來的居住地生存了,如果移除就可能滅絕。教授以一種鸚鵡為例,它是因為所棲息樹木被砍伐而遷移的。

情況二:外來物種已經對本地物種產生益處。教授以一種沙灘邊的青草為例,它成為了當地一種鳥的棲息地,如果將這種草移除,這種鳥的數量也會減少。

  【閱讀】

託福閱讀第一篇

農業發展類

主題是關於農業的出現,大概講農業起源於什麼時間,在埃及和美索不達米亞平原都有金字塔,因為埃及更早,而且都是為了宗教目的,所以科學家認為美索不達米亞是學埃及的。但是人造的hills and mounds由不同的人造有不同的目的,所以科學家又認為在美索不達米亞金字塔是學的還是自己發明的取決於農業是不是獨立發展的。現在普遍認為1萬年前,農業至少在六個獨立的地方發展了,儘管沒有證據。有人提出了一個概念,說農業的發展一定是在沒有人類幫助的情況下,新作物被引進了,舉例說grass就不是的,而maze是個成功的例子,最後的結論是農業是獨立發展的

託福閱讀第二篇

考古類

解釋mass extinction的假說。最開始提出行星撞擊地球的理論,科學家不相信,因為他們覺得地球上的事和extraterrestrial無關,而且學校裡也不教這方面的事情。但在K-T clay中含有大量的iridium,這一事實支撐了該理論。第一次提出支援行星碰撞理論的是在海底有iridium,科學家顯示反對,認為是海洋生物產生的,後來被反駁,因為在陸地發現了同樣含有大量iridium的岩石。有人提出了火山的猜想,認為iridium一開始在地心,由於火山爆發被帶到地表,然後受到風的作用,吹到四處。該猜想備反駁,因為在夏威夷K地,一次爆發僅含有少量iridium,要達到K-T clay那麼多的iridium需要成百上千次,所以不可能。

託福閱讀第三篇

社科類

主要講食物是如何儲存的,以前的食物儲存方法是的食物口感很差,營養丟失。為了讓軍隊的人吃的好,法國政府搬出一個獎,獎勵發明出新事物儲存方法的人,該方法要便宜,食物好運輸,好吃還要有營養。最開始是一個科學家做了一個真空實驗,瞭解到聲傳播需要空氣,於是推測食物儲存也需要空氣,但實驗過後發現空氣並不是sole reason。然後第二人在這個基礎上用真空vessel之後又放在熱水裡,發現能很好儲存了。但是大家並不知道原理是什麼,只能猜測是something導致了變質。最後得到獎金的是一個廚師,他爸爸是個manager,在廚房工作的時候發現大家都是用糖來儲存水果,於是就想到怎樣儲存食物,然後的方法與之前不同在加熱後封好迅速冷卻。

  【寫作】

託福綜合寫作題目:

Lemur 的數量減少的對策

託福獨立寫作題目:

有些學生喜歡老師講課。 另有些人喜歡學生講一些。 你喜歡哪一種?

『分析』

先進行比較:各有各的好處:

• 只有教師一個人講課的課堂:在保證教師質量的前提下,可以對某一專題進行更深入地分析;對學生的素質要求低一些;

• 學生參與交談的課堂:對學生的素質要求高一些;不適合學習深奧(profound)的課題;至於選擇,要看是什麼樣的科目。

託福綜合寫作範文:sample answer:

The reading passage points out three countermeasures to prevent the decreasing number of Lemur. The professor’s lecture deals with the same issue. However, he thinks that the strategies mentioned by author are unfeasible, which contradicts what the reading states.

First, in terms of filling up the fragment of forest, the professor argues in the lecture that such practice would cost a huge amount of manpower and resources. Additionally, professor indicates that lemur seldom goes to the edge since there are a lot of predators outside.

Moreover, professor cast doubt on the measure of checking airport and seaport to prevent illegal lemur sales. Then professor proves that this claim is indefensible by pointing out that lemurs are served as a kind of food in many regions and it is impossible to check all these places where illegal sales still exist secretly.

Finally, the professor asserts that it is unrealistic to keep lemur in the zoo or laboratory. Then he supports this point with the fact that lemurs are food snob who need certain proportion of fruits per day. In other words, it is difficult to put them together with other diet species. (191words)

Some students like classes where teachers lecture (do all of the talking) in class. Other students prefer classes where the students do some of the talking. Which type of class do you prefer? Give specific reasons and details to support your choice.

託福獨立寫作真題:

Some believe that teachers (for students from age 14-18) should focus on lecturing and asking students to take notes during lectures. Others believe that teachers should get students involved in discussion and encourage them to exchange ideas in class. Which way of teaching do you think is more effective for students’ learning?

託福獨立寫作範文:

Educators and researchers have never stopped the examination of the importance and relevance of collaborative and interactive learning that are encouraged by middle schools. When compared with boring lecturing, I, personally, believe that it is far more beneficial to students when they share their ideas and exchange opinions with each other for the following reasons.

First off, exchanging ideas with fellow classmates help students develop critical thinking, presentation skills and other kinds of soft skillsets. When discussing issues with peers, students tend to take a position on a certain issue. In this learning process, students will collect their thoughts and synthesize the concepts learned in textbook or in the lecture to support his or her points. Also, to respond to others’ comments, students have to reflect on the rationale of their own arguments and come up with persuasive reasoning. It is obvious that such activities helps students to learning more meaningfully and extensively. Furthermore, students unconsciously learn how to express themselves affirmatively and make their points clear in front of a large audience. It takes right amount of eye contacts, body language and facial expression to convey one’s idea in a convincing way and such presentation skills can be valuable asset for one’s future career.

Additionally, actively discussing issues with peers can help students to cope with different opinions. When discussing issues with peers, not only do student contribute to the class, but also they get a chance to be exposed to different ideas and perspectives. This is a very conducive experience since we are not living in a vacuum and learning how to appreciate, value and even embrace opinions that are unfamiliar to us can be very important. Furthermore, such experience can be useful in one’s future career when one also has to confront with different business solutions provided by their coworkers. A recent study conducted by Harvard Business Review shows that the one who experienced group discussions and exchanging of views in school demonstrates a higher potential to resolve possible conflicts with future coworkers and enjoys far more promising future.

In conclusion, discussion and idea exchanges should be encouraged since such activities can help students to develop critical thinking, presentation skills and other kinds of soft skillsets, also they will get students prepared on how deal with different opinions now and in future career.