1. 該組有10個商務英語英文詞或片語，下面均有英文詞或片語來進行解釋。請將正確的選項標出，要求英英轉換意義準確，符合商務英語規範。(10分)
(1) friction
A. an accepted opinion B. disagreement or unfriendliness
C. a part of something D. a tale or a story
(2) to assess
A. to judge or decide the amount, value of something
B. to assign a task C. to possess something
D. to support by giving money
(3) valid
A. based on truth, able to be accepted B. not to be accepted
C. to be discussed D. to be useless
(4) extend
A. to become larger B. to offer or give
C. to get out of D. to be satisfied with
(5) resort to
A. to use something for help B. to refuse someone
C. to claim for something D. to prevent something from happening
(6) decision-making body
A. an institution to make up a decision
B. a person who makes up a decision
C. the core of a decision D. a plan
(7) to allocate
A. to give one’s place to each B. to contribute a fund
C. to project a program D. to come up with ideas
(8) succumb
A. to lose the determination to oppose sth. B. to succeed
C. to take back property D. to take place
(9) intangible
A. much greater than usual
B. necessary and important as a part of a whole
C. slightly earlier than or before sth. Else
D. not solid or able to be seen or felt
(10) entitle
A. to pay for the damage B. to refuse to give
C. to have a particular right to do D. to compare with
2. 該組有10個商務英語英文詞或片語，下面均有漢語詞或片語來進行解釋，請將正確項選出，要求英漢轉換意義準確，符合商務英語規範。 (10分)
(1) It is stipulated that …
A. 按照規定 B. 據說
C. 必須承認 D. 可以預料
(2)to run a competition
A. 進行培訓 B. 進行競爭
C. 進行考核 D. 投入生產
(3)embark on
A. 開始 B. 阻止
C. 出現 D. 使…困難
(4) hire-purchase
A. 分期付款 B. 租賃業務
C. 期貨交易 D. 購買
(5) claim clause
A. 要求 B. 索賠條款
C. 補償條約 D. 保留條款
(6) free of charge
A. 免除罰金 B. 自由賠償
C. 自由索賠 D. 免費
(7) secured bond
A. 抵押債券 B. 中長期債券
C. 短期債券 D. 保證債券
(8) credit interest rate
A. 信用利息 B. 存款利率
C. 貸款利率 D. 法定準備金
(9) double-entry
A. 複式記賬 B. 兩個入口
C. 合夥經營 D. 聯合戰略
(10) endorse
A. 認可，贊同 B. 調查
C. 批准 D. 組成，構成
II.語境意義，完形填空題 (2題，共30分)
本組考題共有15個空，每空下有多項意義近似的英語選項，從中擇一準確選項填入空內。
要求：A 詞語的特定環境所產生的意義。
B 詞語的情態色彩意義。
C 詞語的語法意義
D 句子與超句群在特定的集約形式中的意義。
E 語篇的主題意義
1.完形填空題(10空，每空1.5分)
Text Stock
Nowadays, corporations usually need a large amount of capital for the __1____ of their production and business but their own funds are far from __2___. It is the stock issuance that makes it possible for them to fill up the gap.
The stocks are mainly issued through a special market in a way similar to that of bond issuance. Buyers will obtain a kind of stock bills by providing their funds to the issuing corporation. But the relationship between a stock-issuer and its buyers is obviously different from that between a bond-issuer and its buyers. For a bond, it is establishing a debtor-creditor relationship between the __3___, who should pay on time the bond ___4___ and interest, and the buyers, who will receive such repayment. But for a stock, it is an ownership certificate, which means that the buyer has become one of the members in possession of the corporation (issuer)’s ___5___ and his share is equal to the face value of the stock he has purchased. In addition, there is no term for a stock, so in no circumstance can a buyer __6____ his investment from the stock except his reselling it in a secondary market or his claiming indemnity from the corporation when it is facing __7__. What he can get annually is only the dividends and bonus drawn from the profit produced by the stock in which he has invested.
When a stock has been issued in the primary market and become negotiable for free purchase and resale in the secondary market, its price will __8____from its original face value and __9__ up and down along with the market tone. If there are more purchases than sales on it, which render its price up, it is called “__10__ Market”; if on the contrary , it is called “Bear Market” .
