商務英語考試分兩個階段進行。第一階段為筆試,包括閱讀、寫作和聽力,第二階段為口試。下面是yjbys網小編提供給大家關於商務英語寫作解析:段落的特點,希望對大家的備考有所幫助。
段落的特點
一般來說,段落主要由三部分組成,即主題句、擴充套件句和結尾句。
主題句是篇章的核心,它表明作者的態度、觀點、意圖等,同時反映了段落的中心思想。主題句應具備:一是明確的觀點,二是有一定的概括性,能用其它句子來解釋、描述、分析等。擴充套件句主要圍繞著主題句進行敘述,說明或論述等。擴充套件句必須明確、具體。總結句指用一句話將某一主旨進行歸納總結或概括,有時還起承上啟下的作用。總結句需要與主題呼應,引發讀者對段落主題的進一步認識。總之,篇章的主題必須統一,內容完整、結構連貫,長度適度。
段落的發展
段落的擴充套件對構成一篇文章,展示文章的主題,有著舉足輕重的作用。常用的方式有:
1.排列順序:既按照內容的主次、時間的先後或位置的先後來進行論證,陳述或解釋。
常用的詞語有:first/firstly, second/secondly,furthermore,finally,above all, first and most
important, to begin/start with, in the second place, moreover, to conclude, next,then, afterward lastly, in the end, eventually.
2.比較和對比:一般來說,比較包括相同點和相異點。對比則僅指相異點。常見的詞及片語有:in comparison(with),likewise,similarly,in the same way,equally,but, in contrast With/to,instead,conversely,on the contrary, in/by contrast,while,Correspondingly.
3.因果和推理:這種段落髮展方式通常用於解釋某件事發生的原因和結果。經常用到的因果關係的動詞和動詞片語有:cause,produce, lead to, bring about, result from, be due to,have an effect on, result in.
因果關係的連線詞有:due to,the fact that, for the simple reason,because (of),so that, consequently,hence,as a result,accordingly,therefore,so long as,so,thus,owing to,now that, for/as,since.
4.舉例:用例項來說明作者的觀點是舉例段落的發展方式。採用舉例的方式,使文章內容更加充實,更富有內涵。常用於舉例的`詞和片語有:such as,for example,for instance,as an illustration,to illustrate,a case in point,as follows,just as,just as,including,like.
短文
短文的基本格式為:開始段,主體段和結論段。開始段是短文的中心,即主題。文章的開頭段必須把握兩個原則:表明文章的主題使文章的發展有所遵循;引發讀者的興趣、使他確信值得讀下去。主體段,即文章的發展,是文章的中心的發展,它以文章的開頭為線索,準確,具體而充實地論證、說明或分析文章的主題。主體段須遵循1)文章的發展必須通暢、自然。2)文章的發展必須聯貫統一。3)文章的發展必須長短適度。結論段:同文章的開頭和發展一樣,文章的結尾也是寫作成敗的關鍵。它起著總結,概括全篇的作用,使主題更加鮮明,結構更加完美。
轉折句型
1)***Such defects as mentioned above can be prevented by the other way of ***
2) Except for ***’s sake only.
3) Perhaps A is the wrong word, however, B might be better.
4) First***last but not least***
5) Shall we do this? Not necessary the case.
6) ***, and vice versa indeed .
7) On the contrary, in spite of these increase***
8) Compared with A, B has many advantages such as***
9) Not so much*** as he had talked about.
10) ***, the truth of the matter, however, is that***
11) For some, the way maybe right, nevertheless, for many others***
12) As everything going to the extreme has its negative aspects, so has***
13) It is fairly well know that***however, it is less know that***
14) ***, but this was not always the case.
15) At first, ***different in their opinions, on second thoughts, however, all of them agree to***
16) None the less(儘管如此)***
17) When people succeed, it is because of hard work, however, luck has a lot to do with it too.
18) ***, sometimes it isn’t totally the case, however.
19) Do some A else but B.