導語：想更瞭解主謂一致的用法?下面是YJBYS小編整理的基礎英語中主謂一致的用法，希望對你有幫助!
在“副詞here, there, now, then, up, down, in, out, away等、作狀語或表語的介詞短語或分詞短語+謂語動詞+主語”的倒裝結構中，謂語動詞的數由動詞後面的主語決定。如：
On the wall hang two maps. 牆上掛著兩張地圖。
On the wall hangs a world of map. 牆上掛著一張世界地圖。
Here is your coat. 這是你的外套。
Here are your running-shoes. 這是你的`跑鞋。
Such is the result. 結果就是這樣。
Such are the results. 這就是結果。
並列結構作主語的主謂一致1. 就近型：由or, either…or, neither…or, not… but…, not only…but also等連線的並列成分作主語時，其謂語通常要與靠近的主語保持一致。如：
Neither you nor he is tired. 你和他都沒累。
Not you but I am to blame. 不是你的錯而是我的錯。
Either my father or my brothers are coming. 不是我父親就是我兄弟要來。
2. 就遠型：由as well as, as much as, rather than, more than, no less than 等連線的並列成分作主語，其謂語通常與前面一個主語保持一致。如：主謂一致
The son, as well as his parents, wants to go there. 不但兒子想去那兒，而且他的父母也想去。
3. 複數型：由and和both……and連線的並列成分作主語，其謂語總是用複數。如：
(Both) New York and London have traffic problems. 紐約和倫敦都存在交通問題。
注：當由and連線的兩個並列主語受each, every, no的修飾時，其謂語用單數。另外，當and連線的兩個的詞語指同一個人或事物時，其謂語也要用單數。如：
Every man and woman wants to join it. 每個男女都想加入它.
A teacher and poet visited our school the other day. 早幾天一位教師詩人蔘觀了我們學校。
主謂一致中的靠近原則)當there be 句型的主語是一系列事物時，謂語應與最鄰近的主語保持一致。
There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk..
There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.
2)當either… or… 與neither… nor， 連線兩個主語時，謂語動詞與最鄰近的主語保持一致。 如果句子是由here, there引導，而主語又不止一個時，謂語通常也和最鄰近的主語一致。
Either you or she is to go.
Here is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you.
謂語動詞與前面的主語一致當主語後面跟有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等詞引起的短語時，謂語動詞與前面的主語一致。
The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory.
He as well as I wants to go boating.
