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2017成人大學聯考英語代詞作主語時的主謂一致複習資料

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成考英語是許多考生感覺到非常苦惱的科目,要想在成考考試會考出好成績,首先還得複習好相應的複習資料。那麼關於成人大學聯考英語代詞作主語時的主謂一致複習資料有哪些呢?下面本站小編為大家整理的成人大學聯考英語代詞作主語時的主謂一致複習資料,希望大家喜歡。

2017成人大學聯考英語代詞作主語時的主謂一致複習資料

  成人大學聯考英語代詞作主語時的主謂一致複習資料

1)由each, some, any, no, every 構成的.複合代詞做主語時,謂語動詞都用單數。

例如:Something happens.

出事了。

2)不定代詞由all, most, more, some, any, none來修飾做主語時,也要依據這些代詞表示的意義來決定謂語動詞的單複數形式。如果代詞代表複數可數名詞,謂語動詞用複數;如果代詞代表單數可數名詞或不可數名詞,謂語動詞用單數。

例如:All of the work has been finished.

所有的工作都已完成。

All of the people have gone.

所有的人都走了。

3)疑問代詞做主語時,其謂語動詞也有兩種情況:主語表示複數意義,謂語動詞用複數;主語表示單數意義,則謂語動詞用單數。

例如:  Who is your brother?

誰是你兄弟?

Who are League members?

誰是團員?

  成考英語高頻考點

1.同位語從句:同位語從句在句中作A同位語,對被修飾名詞的內容予以解釋說明。同位語的特點是:抽象名詞在前,表達具體內容的從句在後。常見的名詞包括: assumption假定/belief看法/ conclusion結論/ doubt懷疑等。 例句:The suggestion that we should develop the natural resources in the region has been discussed. 關於我們應該開發本地區資源的建議已經討論過了。

2.現在完成時:表示過去延續到現在的動作或狀態。具體來說,這種用法是表示開始於過去的動作一直持續到現在,而且還可能繼續持續下去。謂語動詞一般為延續性動詞。 例句:An old woman walked out into the middle of the street. The policeman yelled to her, “Don’t you know what it means when I hold up my hand?” The lady said, “Sure I do. I have been a schoolteacher for 28 years now。” 一個老婦人走到了馬路中央,這時,一位交警朝著她嚷道:“我都把手舉起來了,你難道還不知道什麼意思嗎?”老太太說:“我當然知道,我都做了28 年的老師了。”

3. 時間狀從:not…until… 用法。例句:The students didn’t stop talking until the teacher came in。

4. it做形式主語,句子做邏輯主語:如果主語太長,常用代詞 it 作形式主語,將真正的主語從句置於句尾,以保持句式的平衡。

例句:It makes no difference what you read or study if you can’t remember it. 如果你記不住,那麼你讀什麼或者學什麼都不重要了。

5. 現在分詞短語作狀語:

(1)現在分詞作時間狀語。例句:There are several things to consider when buying fresh foods. 當購買新鮮食品時,有幾個事情要考慮。

(2)現在分詞作條件狀語。例句:Working hard, you will succeed. 如果努力工作,你將會成功。

(3)現在分詞作伴隨狀語。例句:All night long he lay awake, thinking of the problem. 他整夜躺在床上睡不著,思考著那個問題。

(4)現在分詞作方式狀語。例句:Please answer the question using another way. 請用另一種方法回答問題。

(5)現在分詞作原因狀語。例句:Not knowing her address, I can’t write to her。由於不知道她的地址,我沒法給她寫信。

(6)現在分詞作結果狀語。

例句:Possessing a car gives a much greater degree of mobility, enabling the driver to move around freely. 擁有汽車使機動程度更高,使司機能自由自在地往來各地。

(7)現在分詞作讓步狀語。

例句:Although working from morning till night his father didn’t get enough food。雖然他父親從早到晚拼命幹,但是還是掙不夠吃的。

  成考英語熱門考點

1.主語是可數名詞單數時,謂語動詞用單數形式;主語是複數時,謂語動詞用複數形式。

All roads lead to Rome.(條條大路通羅馬。)

His brother is an industrial engineer.

The number of the students attending the party is increasing.

★the number of 表示數量,無論後面名詞是複數還是單數,謂語動詞是單數形式。

Two-thirds of the shop belongs to me.

★two-thirds 三分之二

幾分之幾作主語,謂語是單數形式。

Both of us are studying English.

★總結:在名詞作主語時,the number of 謂語動詞單數形式;

幾分之幾,謂語單數形式;

both 謂語使用複數形式。

2、主語是不可數名詞、不定式或動名詞片語、從句時,謂語動詞用單數形式。

All the money he received was given to his mother.

Forgetting the past means betrayal.

What we are talking now is useless.

3.主語部分若有as well as, with, together with, like, but, except等短語,謂語動詞的單、複數與短語前面的名詞一致。

Mary, as well as her two sisters, is a student of this school.

(as well as her two sisters 作主語Mary的主語補足語,主語 Mary 是單數,所以謂語動詞用單數形式)

No one except my friends knows anything about it.

4.表示時間、距離、重量、價值等的複數名詞作主語時,如果當作整體看待,謂語動詞用單數形式。“…+(×)…=…”算式中的謂語動詞也用單數形式。

Three times two is six.

Three kilometers is 3,ooo metres. (three kilometers作為整體來看)

er, neither作主語時,謂語動詞用單數形式。

Neither of us has been to Italy.

Has either of them been to Shanghai?

none代表可數的人或東西時,謂語動詞可以用單數也可以用複數,代表不可數的東西時,謂語動詞用單數形式。

None of the students have/has seen the film.

None of the money belongs to me.

6.主語由either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also連線時,謂語形式由最鄰近的主語決定。

Not only you but also I am wrong.

Neither my aunt nor I am going out this afternoon.

Either you or she is to do the work.

7.主語中有and,如果表示單一概念,謂語動詞用單數。

The bread and butter is nice.

8.主語前有many a, more than one修飾時,謂語動詞用單數形式。

Many a book has been read by the students.

★many a book=many books

More than one person has been to the Great Wall.

9.集合名詞作主語,當作整體看待時,謂語動詞用單數形式,當作每個獨立的個體看待時,謂語動詞用複數。

The committee meets once a year. (作為整體)

The committee are having a meeting now. (作為獨立個體)

People, police作主語時,謂語動詞用複數形式。

The police have come to arrest him.