語法——句子種類
我們都知道，根據句子的使用目的，句子可分為陳述句，疑問句，祈使句，感嘆句。疑問句是常考的重點，也是要掌握的難點，這裡我們先重點講一下.
疑問句中我們只講一講難掌握的反意疑問句和特殊疑問句.
反意疑問句: 在陳述句之後附上一個簡短問句，對陳述句所敘述的事實提出相反的疑問,這種疑問句叫做反意疑問句. 如前面陳述句部分是肯定式，後面問句部分一般用是否定式;如前一部分是否定式，後一部分一般用肯定式.前後兩部分在人稱，數及時態上通常保持一致. 如：You are a student，aren't you?(你是學生，對嗎?)
在祈使句後面用反意疑問句，要注意人稱的變化。 如：Go to the cinema，will you?
在省略的'感嘆句後面，要注意主語的單複數。 如：What fine weather，isn't it?
陳述句部分的主語如是I，疑問部分要用 aren't I. 如: I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I?
陳述部分用never，hardly，few，nothing,nobody,few,seldom,hardly,little 等否定含義的詞時，疑問部分用肯定含義. 如: He seldom came here,did he?
陳述句部分的謂語是used to時，疑問部分用didn't+主語或usedn't +主語. 如: He used to go to school at seven, didn't he? / usedn't he?
陳述部分有had better + v. 疑問句部分用hadn't you? 如: You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?
陳述部分有You'd like to +v.疑問部分用wouldn't+主語. 如：You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?
主語是everyone， someone，anyone，no one等不定代詞時，多用they 指代. 如：Everyone is here，aren't they?(所有的人都來了嗎?)
主語是everything，something，anthing，nothing時，用it 指代。省去主語的祈使句的反意疑問句，疑問部分用will you。如: Don't do that again, will you? 注意 Let's 開頭的祈使句，後用shall we? Let us 開頭的祈使句，後用will you?
陳述部分是"there be"結構的，疑問部分用there省略主語代詞。如: There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there?
特殊疑問句: 注意疑問詞 how many how much , how often , how old, how long, what, what time, what day , what colour, which , when , who, whose等疑問詞的用法。
練習：
1. Don't forget to give the baby some food ,______?
A. will you?
B. shall we
C. won't you
D. do you
2. You have met before, _______?
A. haven't you
B. have you
C. do you
D. don't you
3. She has never read the book before, _______?
A. has she
B. hasn't she
C. is she
D. isn't she
4. Mike has to finish her work now, _______?
A. has he
B. hasn't he
C. does he
D. doesn't he
5. --"Don't smoke in the dining-hall, will you?"
-- "_________."
A. Yes, I agree
B. Yes, of course,
C. Yes, I don't think so
D. What's wrong
6. --______ did you stay in Urumqi last summer?
--For two weeks.
A. How often
B. How
C. How long
D. How many times
7. He nearly hurt himself in the accident, _______?
A. doesn't he
B. didn't he
C. did he
D. does he
There was a park near my home. But I didn’t go there very often. Many people said there was nothing special. One afternoon I went into the park and found it was really small. I walked quickly because there wasn’t much to see. I found that the two ways were different from each left one was wide and clean.
Though the flowers weren’t so beautiful, they made me feel good. I decided to take this path. But wait! I looked at the right one. The path didn’t look nice. It looked like it had not been cleaned for months. Grass grew everywhere. I couldn’t make up my mind for a long time.
Ah! There was a small garden there. It was beautiful, perhaps the most beautiful garden I had ever seen. Many people told me that there was nothing much to see in the park. Now I’d like to tell them that if they had followed the right way, they would have felt different. But when I told them about what I had seen in the park, they just smiled at me without saying a word. I knew they didn’t believe me. They couldn’t even remember that path because it was so small.
My trip to the park that day made me understand something about life. Don’t be afraid to choose a different path. You may get a big surprise!
