2017年公共英語三級閱讀模擬訓練

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Mistakes are the things that nobody wants, but we still make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. Some are about work or jobs. But most mistakes are about people."Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen? When I got that great job, did Jim really feel good about it as a friend? Or did he envy my luck? And why didn't Andy pick up that I was friendly just because 1 had a car?" When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, it's too late.

why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. We need to listen and think for some time. And if we don't really listen we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone tells you, "You're a lucky dog" that's being friendly. But "lucky dog"? There's a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesn't see it himself. But bringing in the "dog" bit puts you down a little, what he may be saying is that he doesn't think you deserve your luck.

"Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for" is another noise that says one thing and means another. It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part of your life as a whole. But is he? Wrapped up in this phrase is the thought that your problem isn't important. It's telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you haven't got a date for Saturday night.

How can you'tell the real meaning behind someone's words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says agree with the tone of voice? His posture? The look in his eyes? Stop and think. The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake.

26. This passage is mainly about

A. how to interpret what people say

B. what to do when you listen to others talking

C. how to avoid mistakes when you communicate with people

D. why we go wrong with people sometimes

27. According to the author, the reason why we go wrong about our friends is that .

A. we fail to listen carefully when they talk

B. people tend to be annoyed when we check what they say

C. people usually state one thing but means another

D. we tend to doubt what our friends say

28. In the sentence "Maybe he doesn't see it himself" in the second paragraph, the pronoun"it" refers to .

A. being friendly

B. a bit of envy

C. lucky dog

D. your luck

29. When we listen to a person talking, the most important thing for us to do is .

A. notice the way the person is talking

B. take a good look at the person talking

C. mind his tone, his posture and the look in his eyes

D. examine the real meaning of what he says based on his manner, his tone and his posture

30. The author most probably is a .

A. teacher

B. philosopher

C. psychologist

D. doctor

　　Text l

　　篇章分析

本文是一篇議論文。文章在一開始就引出話題——聽不出別人的弦外之音是會犯錯誤的，文章之後圍繞這個話題進行闡述，第二、三段列舉了一些話裡含有弦外之音的例子，第四段話告訴我們如何聽出弦外之音，準確理解別人的意思。

答案及解析

26.【答案】C

【題型】主旨題

【解析】題幹意為“這篇文章主要講的是什麼?”文章第一段一開始就談到，我們常常會犯錯誤，而誤解別人的話是犯的最多的錯誤，之後文章也在圍繞如何傾聽以避免誤解來闡述，因此正確答案為C。

27.【答案】c

【題型】細節題

【解析】題幹意為“在作者看來，我們常常誤解朋友的原因是什麼?”從文章第二段第二句話“Sometimes what people say hides their real mean-ing.”可知，有時人們說話時會隱藏起他們的真正意思，因此正確答案為C。

28.【答案】B

【題型】釋義題 .

【解析】題幹問的是在那句話中it指的是什?我們從前一句話 “There’S a bit of envy in those words.”中可以看出指的是a bit of ell-vy，因此正確答案為B。

29.【答案】D

【題型】推理題

【解析】題幹意為“當我們聽一個人說話時，最重要的事情是什麼?”文章最後一段整段話都在談這個問題，根據原文，作者建議我們要注意說話者的`神態姿勢，聽他的語音語調，看他的眼睛，可以看出D最貼切，因此正確答案為D。

30.【答案】c

【題型】推理題

【解析】題幹意為“作者很可能是什麼人?”A老師，B哲學家，C心理學家，D醫生。文章談的話題是言外之意和動作姿態流露出來的隱含心理，因此只有C最可能，故正確答案為C。

SMS (Short Message Service) gradually becomes the main service for cell phone users for its great charming. In addition, the development of mobile communications technology and service has created favorable condition for SMS. For example, MMS, multi-media messaging service, is a new type of message service on the basis of SMS. It allows transmission of multi-media messages between cell phone and computer, as well as between cell phones. Communication with SMS is quite convenient. You can write a message after carefully thinking what you want to say with many words without worrying about money. Actually, SMS enjoys the absolute majority utilization

among mobile service. In China, the number of short message transmitted is 2,200 billion in 2003.

People, however, feel angry and anxious sometimes while enjoying SMS. More and more rubbish short messages that contain such content as erotic, gambling, or advertising are sent to cell phone users, which seriously violated the user's privacy. Because the sender of these rubbish short messages do not take into ——account whether people need them or not, and do not get the permission from users to transmit these rubbish short messages to them.

As we know, everyone has the right to communication freely with other people, and the right to refuse communication with people they don't like to. But these rights were not guaranteed in SMS. Users do not receive rubbish short messages on a voluntary basis. If you fell angry and disgusted with some rubbish message to your cell phone, and do not want to see it again, that means such message is in contradiction with your wish, and violates your privacy. MMS also promote the transmission of unhealthy information on the Internet from computer to cell phone, which must extend the scope and influence of rubbish short message.

The rapid development of mobile communications may suffer a lot if there is no change in the way of transmitting SMS. More and more users of cell phone are disturbed by rubbish short messages, and their privacy is violated by mobile communications service, which is also not a benefit for the development of mobile communications service.

31. has created a good condition for SMS.

A. Multi-media messaging service

B. Mobile communications technology

C. Mobile communications service

D. Mobile communications technology and service

32. By MMS, short messages can be transmitted except between .

A. cell phones

B. computers

C. cell phone and computer

D. mobile phone and computer

33. People sometimes don't enjoy SMS because .

A. SMS also sends rubbish short messages

B. SMS violates their privacy

does not consider whether people need it or not

D. SMS doesn't get people's permission to send them messages

34. MMS may violate people's privacy because .

A. SIMS doesn't take measures to forbidden it

doesn't guarantee people's privacy

C. it makes rubbish short messages transmission easier

D. it extends the scope and influence of rubbish short message

35. From the text we know that .

A. people should refuse rubbish short messages

B. SMS should think of a way to get rid of rubbish short messages

C. MMS should not allow people to send messages from the Internet to cell phones

D. SMS benefits from rubbish short messages

　　篇章分析

本文是一篇說明文，講述了簡訊服務中的垃圾簡訊問題。文章第一段介紹了簡訊服務正成為一種被廣為使用的資訊交流服務。第二段提出了垃圾簡訊問題，並分析了垃圾簡訊為何惹人生厭，第三段繼續分析垃圾簡訊侵犯人們的隱私，最後一段講述了對簡訊服務商來說垃圾簡訊也不是一件好事。

　　答案及解析

31.【答案】D

【題型】細節題

【解析】題幹意為“什麼為簡訊服務創造了一個良好條件?”從文章第一段第二句話可以看出是“the development of mobile communications technology and service”即移動交流技術和服務的發展為簡訊服務創造了有利條件，因此正確答案為D。

32.【答案】B

【題型】細節題

【解析】題幹意為“通過MMS，簡訊息可以在除下面什麼以外的裝置上傳送?”從文章第一段第四句話可以看出可以在手機和電腦以及手機之間傳送，文章並沒有提到在電腦之間發簡訊息，因此正確答案為B。

33.【答案】A

【題型】推理題

【解析】題幹意為“人們有時並不喜歡簡訊服務是因為什麼?”文章第二段談到了這個問題，但我們需要將四個答案與原文逐一對比、逐一排除。B簡訊服務侵犯了人們的隱私，而從第二段第二句話可以看出是垃圾簡訊嚴重侵犯了使用者的隱私，因此排除B。同樣從最後一句話可以看出是發垃圾簡訊的人沒有考慮人們是否需要垃圾簡訊，沒有得到人們的允許就發垃圾簡訊，可以排除C、D。正確答案為A。

34.【答案】c

【題型】推理題

【解析】題幹意為“MMS可能會侵犯人們的隱私是因為什麼?”從文章第三段最後一句話可以看出MMS促使網上的不健康資訊能夠從電腦傳到手機上，從而擴大了垃圾簡訊的範圍和影響，綜合考慮這一段話上下文的含義，我們可以判斷正確答案為C。

35.【答案】B

【題型】主旨題

【解析】題幹意為“從這篇文章我們可以知道什麼?”A人們應該拒絕垃圾簡訊，B簡訊服務應該想辦法除掉垃圾簡訊，c多媒體服務不應該允許人們從網上給手機發資訊，D簡訊服務從垃圾簡訊中獲益A、c、D都不是文章想說明的觀點，B最貼切文意。故選B。