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2017年公共英語四級閱讀指導模擬練習

公共英語 閱讀(1.82W)

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2017年公共英語四級閱讀指導模擬練習

  Dialogue:

1. I wonder if you can help me when I get stuck.

get stuck: be in trouble 遇到麻煩

E.g. He always comes to my rescue whenever I get stuck.

每次我遇到麻煩都是他幫我解圍。

2. Let me know at any time.

Let me know: tell me or inform me 告訴,通知

E.g. when you get to Beijing, please let me know and I’ll meet you at the airport.

你到了北京告訴我一聲,我去機場接你。

  Passage :

1. As we cross the threshold into the next century…knowledge based economy.

threshold n.. 門檻、門欄、(喻)開始

E.g. Mind you step when you cross the threshold. (mind your head 小心碰頭)

過門檻的時候小心點.

He was graduated last year and now is on the threshold of his career.

他去年剛剛畢業,現在正是事業的起步階段.

Knowledge-based economy 知識經濟

E.g. Market-based /driven economy 市場經濟

State-owned enterprises 國有企業(S0E)

overseas-funded enterprises外資企業

Snow-covered mountain雪山

more specific terms ,the application of information to economy is best exemplified in the net working and communication…

A. in …s= in terms of 措辭、說法;

E.g. The Australian professor spoke of the fighting against SARS in china in terms of praise.

那位澳大利亞教授談起中國抗擊非典的戰鬥給予了高度的評價.

Don’t speak to your parents in impolite terms.

不要對父母講不禮貌的話.

B. Scientific/technical/legal terms 科學、技術、法律術語

E.g. In box-office terms, Spider was a great success.

從票房收入來看,《蜘蛛俠》獲得了巨大的成功.

C. be on good /bad terms with sb 和某人關係好/不好

E.g. He is always on good terms with his neighbors.

3. This net refers to the computer network of satellites…

It (electronic currency) refers to on entire finance system on the net.

refer to: allude to; apply to; 提及、應用於、指的是

E.g. I wasn’t referring to you when I said someone was lazy.

我說有些人懶,並不是指你.

4. Internet shopping belongs to the first aspect…

belong to: be the property of ,be a member of 屬於

E.g. Taiwan belongs to China.臺灣屬於中國.

Which team do you belong to? 你是屬於哪個隊的?

ngings n. movable possessions 財產 (尤指動產)

E.g. Keep your belongings sage to ensure they are not stolen.

personal belongings/estate 個人財產、動產

real estate 不動產、房地產

6. Sporting goods company puma was on the verge of bankruptcy back in 1992.

be on the verge of : be close to 瀕臨

E.g. After losing his son in the accident, the old man was nearly on the verge of nervous breaking.

兒子在事故中喪生使這位老人幾乎精神崩潰.

bankrupt adj. go bankrupt 破產

7. In time to come, have to forsake the familiar paper currency.

in time to come: in the coming/near future 在不久的將來

get/be familiar with sh 熟悉

be familiar to sb 為……熟知

E.g. He likes plants very much, so he is familiar with many flowers.

他喜歡植物,所以知道很多種花.

This is a flower familiar to many of us.

這是我們都很熟悉的一種花.

forsake: give up, abandon 放棄,遺棄

E.g. He forsook his bad habits with the help of his friend.

在朋友的`幫助下,他改掉了壞習慣.

8. Resulting in the Internet itself becoming the world’s largest emerging market.

result in: bring about, have a result 致使、導致

result from: happen as a result of, be caused by 起因於,因..引起

E.g. The disagreement resulted in the war between the two nations.

兩國家之間的分歧導致了戰爭.

(The war resulted from the disagreement between the two nations.)

9. make profits =in the red 盈利

make losses= in the black虧損

E.g. This industry will make profit from a long-term perspective/in the long run.

長遠來講,這個產業是會盈利.

This company is making losses now, but it will make profits from a long perspective.

這家公司目前雖然虧損,但長遠看來它是會贏利的.

date: so far, until now 到目前為止

E.g. This company is making profits to date.這家公司目前為止一直贏利.

11. freelancer n.自由職業者 freelance v. 做自由職業

E.g. He has great interest in working as a freelancer.

他對做個自由職業人很感興趣.

12. Superiority .

1) superior to 比……好

2) inferior to 不如……

E.g. He always feels superior to other guys in his class.

他總是自以為比班裡其他的男孩子都強.

13. Exemplify v.

E.g. His theory was exemplified in the financial crisis.

他的理論在這場金融危機中得到了證實.

c adj.視覺的the optic nerve視覺神經

optics n.光學 (和maths, physics一樣,表示學科時,和單數動詞連用)

E.g. Thanks to the help of my brother, the problems that I had in optics have been solved.

多虧哥哥幫忙, 我在光學中遇到的問題都解決了

ying adj.極快的

E.g. The 21st century witnesses the dizzying development of the electronic industries.

電子產業在二十一世紀得到了迅猛的發展.

16. Consultation n. 請教, 諮詢, 商議

E.g. The doctors held a consultation to decide whether an operation was necessary.

醫生們商議了一下看是否有必要做手術.

use v.使分散

to diffuse learning/knowledge/light/heat傳播學問/知識/光/熱量

stics n.後勤(學)

E.g. Logistics is crucial for a war.

後勤保障對於一場戰役來講至關重要.

19. Feline n. cat 貓科動物

E.g. He walked quite like a feline to his brother’s room.

20. Rationalize v.

To rationalize the management system

使管理系統合理化

21. Foster v.

foster a child 撫養孩子–foster parents養父母 (無法律約束)

adopt a child領養孩子—adoptive parents養父母(具有法律意義)

(區別:法律意義不同.)

ply n.壟斷,獨佔

E.g. In many countries, tobacco is a government monopoly.

在很多國家,菸草是政府的專賣事業.

monopolize v.壟斷,獨佔

E.g. Don’t let me monopolize the conversation.

別光是我一個人說話.