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2017年公共英語三級閱讀訓練題

公共英語 閱讀(2.95W)

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2017年公共英語三級閱讀訓練題

  Part C

  Directions:

Read the following text from which five sentences have removed. Choose from the sentences A-G the most suitable one to fill each numbered gap in the text(41-45). There are Two extra sentences that you do not need to use. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET 1.

In shopping malls, the assistants try to push you into buying "a gift to thank her for her unselfish love". When you log onto a website, a small pop-up invites you to book a bouquet for ercial warmth and gratitude are the atmosphere being spread around for this special Sunday in May.

41 The popularity of Mother' s Day around the world suggests that Jarvis got all she wanted. In fact, she got more enough to make her horrified.

42 They buy, among other things,132 million cards. Mother' s Day is the No.1 holiday for flower purchases. Then there are the various commodities, ranging from jewelry and clothes to cosmetics and washing powder, that take advantage of the promotion opportunities. Because of this, Jarvis spent the last 40 years of her life trying to stop Mother' s Day. One protest against the commercialization of Mother' s Day even got her arrested--for disturbing the peace, interestingly.

43 As Ralph Fevre, a reporter at the UK newspaper The Guardian, observed, traditionally "motherhood is something that we do because we think it' s right. " But in the logic of commercialism, people need something in exchange for their time and energy. A career serves this purpose better.

44 So they work hard and play hard. Becoming a mother, however, inevitably handicaps career anticipation.

45 According to The Guardian, there are twice as many child-free young women as there were a generation ago. Or, they put off the responsibility of parenting until later in their lives.

So, Fevre writes that the meaning of celebrating Mother' s Day needs to be updated: "It is to persuade people that parenting is a good idea and to honor people for their attempt to be good people. "

A. According to a research by the US card company Hallmark,96 percent of American consumers celebrate the holiday.

B. But what' s more, commercialism changes young people' s attitude towards motherhood.

C. Obviously, the best gift will be a phone call or a visit.

D. The American version of Mother' s Day was thought up as early as 1905, by Anna Jarvis, as a way of recognizing the real value of motherhood.

E. In addition, women are being encouraged to pursue any career they desire.

F. As a result, motherhood has suffered a huge drop in status since the 1950s.

G. Nowadays Mother' s Day become more and more commercialization.

  Part C

  參考譯文

在購物商場裡,售貨員極力向你推銷,“買一件禮物去感謝她無私的愛吧。”當你登入到一個網站的時候,一個彈出式選單要你為她訂一束花。在這個五月份特別的星期天裡,洋溢著充滿商業化的熱情和感激的氣氛。

美國版本的母親節在1905年由賈維斯提出,作為一種認同母愛真正價值的方式。母親節在全世界的流行表明賈維斯成功達到了目的。事實上,她得到的還要多,多得使她感到害怕。

根據美國賀曼卡片公司的調查顯示,96%的美國消費者在慶祝這個節日。在各種商品之中,卡片的銷售量達到l_32億張。母親節的鮮花銷售量在所有節日中住列第一。還有其他各種各樣的商品,從珠寶、衣服到化妝品、洗衣粉,都利用這個機會提高銷售量。由於這個原因,賈維斯在她生命的最後40年中一直努力阻止慶祝母親節。有趣的是,在一次抵制母親節商業化的抗議中,她竟然以破壞和平的名義被捕。

並且,商業化使得年輕人改變了做母親的'態度。正如英國報紙《衛報》記者勞爾夫·斐吾爾評論的一樣,傳統意義上“選擇做母親是因為我們認為這是正確的”。但從商業邏輯看來,人們需要一些東西來交換由此而付出的時間和精力。一份事業更適合這個目標。

另外,女性被鼓勵去追求任何她們想要的事業。因此她們努力工作。努力玩。然而成為一個母親就不可避免地會阻礙事業的發展。

結果是,女性地位自20世紀50年代以來有了巨大的下降。據《衛報》報道,當今沒有孩子的年輕女性是上一代的兩倍。或者她們把做母親的責任推遲到更晚一些。

於是斐吾爾寫道,慶祝母親節的意義需要被更新。“它的意義在於說服人們去相信為人父母是一個崇高的信念,並且要尊重有意成為善者的人們。”

  答案及解析

41.【答案】D

【解析】選項D中出現了兩處詞語與空格後句中的詞語形成呼應Mother’S Day,Javis,因此D可能是答案。空格後句中的she在空格前句中有指代的內容:指代Anna Javis,故選D。

42.【答案】A

【解析】選項A中有兩個詞與空格後句中的詞語呼應:cards,holiday,因此A是答案。

43.【答案】B

【解析】空格處需填一個與後句有轉折關係的句子,選項B“But what’Smore”表示意思的轉折,所以選B。 ‘

44.【答案】E

【解析】選項中只有E有指代人的複數名詞(women)能成為空格後句中代詞they的指代內容,因此E是答案。

45.【答案】F

【解析】從句意上看,選項F是概括句,空格後句是用具體的數字對F進行解釋,F符合題意,故選F。