距離2016年9月公共英語考試越來越近了，為了讓大家瞭解公共英語閱讀考試難易程度，yjbys網小編為大家提供了公共英語歷年考試真題及答案詳解，以下是2015年公共英語三級考試閱讀真題及答案。
2015年3月全國英語等級考試三級真題及答案(閱讀理解 Part A)
SECTION III Reading Comprehension(40 minutes)
Dilrections:
Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET.
Text 1
Sometime in the middle of the 15th century, a well-to-do merchant from London buried more than 6,700 gold and silver coins on a sloping, hillside in Surrey. He was fleeing the War of the Ro-ses and planned to return during better times. But he never did. The coins lay undisturbed until one September evening in 1990, when local resident Roger Mintey chanced upon them with a metal de-tector, a device used to determine the presence of metals. Mintey's find much h now sits in the British Museum-earned him roughly $350,000, enough to quit his job with a small manu- facturer and spend more time pursuing lost treasure.
But digging up the past is controversial in Britain. In many European countries, metal detecto- fists, or people using metal detectors, face tough regulations. In the U. K., however, officials in- troduced a scheme in 1997 encouraging hobbyists to report their discoveries (except for those fall- ing under the definition of treasure, like Mintey's find, which they are required to report)--but al- lowing them to keep what they find, or receive a reward. Last year, a hidden store was uncovered
in a field outside Birmingham. It consists of more than 1,500 gold and silver objects from the sev- enth century and was valued at more than $4.5 million. While local museums hurry to raise enough money to keep the find off the open market, it sits in limbo, owned by the Crown but fa- cing claims by the landowner and the metal detectorist who found it.
The find marks the latest battleground in the increasingly heated conflict between the country's 10,000-20,000 metal detectorists and the museum workers determined to protect its precious old objects. Supporters say the scheme stems the loss of valuable information about precious old ob-jects, while opponents argue that metal detectorists don't report everything.
The debate centers on the larger question of who owns the past. "There's been a slow move over the centuries that precious old things belong to us all," says Professor Christopher Chippindale of Cambridge University. But in Britain at least, the temptation of buried treasure could change all that.
46. According to the first paragraph, the coins in Surrey were
A. worth roughly $350,000
B. possessed by a local resident
C. unearthed about 500 years ago
D. left by a merchant during a war
47. What do we know about Roger Mintey?
A. He produces metal detectors.
B. He owns a manufacturing firm.
C. He works for the British Museum.
D. He seeks buried treasure as a hobby.
48. In the U. K., metal detectorists
A. are rewarded for whatever they find
B. are forced to obey tough regulations
C. may keep what they have discovered
D. should report whatever they discover
49. As for the find outside Birmingham, it is still unclear
A. how much it is worth
B. how it was discovered
C. who is entitled to it
D. what it is made up of
50. According to Professor Christopher Chippindale, buried treasure
A. is owned by the public
B. is debated in a heated way
C. remains a big temptation
D. turns precious over time
2015年3月全國英語等級考試三級真題及答案(閱讀理解Text 2)
Every year for more than a decade I've gone with some good male friends to the music festi- val. Women are not invited, but they do prepare a picnic for our trip. The better the food, the more likely we are to continue our annual tradition and give them peace at least one week out of the year.
When we're not eating, we sit around in circles and talk about manly stuff: women, r years of this special journey I have figured out women are different from us, especially when it comes to how we communicate. Women don't need to manufacture reasons to chat, but guys need excuses like outings or organized events.
And I've noticed that when women are in groups there can be several conversations going on at once. When men are in a group, one man talks, and everybody else listens. It's like bluegrass jamming in a way; one musician plays the lead, and the rest try to follow.
I've had more heartfelt conversations with other men at the festival than I've had at any other time in my life, partly because there are no women there, and partly because we're all a little drunk. It was males bonding over whatever parts we still had left. The festival is also the only place I've ever cried in front of other men.
As the years have slipped by, some in our group have lost parents and grandparents, some have divorced, and others have changed careers, not always on purpose. It seems that every year something distressing has happened to at least one member of our crew, and the rest of us are there to listen and offer support.
I hope that this column can offer some comfort to women: if your man heads out on a bowling or poker night with the guys, be happy. Chances are good he's not fleeing you and the kids, but he's running toward the conversations he can only have with other men, and he'll come home the better for it.
51. It is implied in the first paragraph that
A. the trip is a relief for both men and women________
B. the trip will continue in spite of everything
C. the quality of the picnic needs improvement
D. the women can rarely get peace themselves
52. Men and women differ in the way they talk in that________
A. men like to play the lead in conversations
B. women can strike up a talk for any reason
C. men can be engaged in several talks at once
D. women are good listeners in conversations
53. That the author cried in front of other men reveals________
A. the effect of bluegrass music upon men
B. the effect of alcohol on men's behaviors
C. men's need to release their deep emotions
D. men's need to cultivate intimate friendship
54. What is the idea that the author wants to convey in paragraph 5 ?
A. Life is doomed to be full of distresses.
B. Changes are the constant theme of life.
C. Friendship stays despite changes in life.
D. Life consists of sweating and harvesting.
55. In the last paragraph, the author advises women to________
A. encourage their husbands to improve their life style
B. encourage their husbands to go bowling or play poker
C. give their husbands chances to flee from housework
D. give their husbands chances for male communication
2015年3月全國英語等級考試三級真題及答案 Text 3
Given the choice, younger professionals are most interested in working at tech companies like Apple and government agencies like the State Department, but they are comparatively disinterested in working in the financial industry, according to a survey conducted by Universum, a researchf'trrn.
What attracts college graduates to big tech companies like Apple is mainly the cool factor sur-rounding these companies and their products, as the survey found young professionals were most influenced by the strength of the corporation's brand when picking their most desired companies.
"Companies that have appealing consumer brands generally also succeed in being perceived as attractive employers. People nowadays love to work for companies that produce their favorite prod-ucts and services," said Kortney Kutsop, employer branding specialist for Univer sum. "Also,market success is an important factor: The company needs to be generally seen as innovative and best-in-class in whatever they do--that's the recipe for success."
By contrast, financial institutions like Citigroup, whose brands have been spoiled in recent years by the collapse of the financial industry, ranked in the lower half of the list of 99 companies desired by young professionals.
Beyond the power of a company's brand, college graduates were also heavily influenced by the perceived financial stability of each company, which may explain why major corporations like Apple would rank at the top, since they are constantly expanding and hiring new employees. On the other hand, government agencies, which fared slightly worse than the tech companies, may have been hurt by perceived weaknesses in recent years, given that the public sector as a whole has been forced to freeze wages and lay off employees.
Universum, which surveyed more than 10,000 young professionals who graduated from col- lege in the last eight years, also found that many of them are looking to switch jobs in the near fu- ture. In fact, half of those surveyed claimed to have applied to other jobs in the past year and a quarter plan to switch jobs within six months, suggesting that the organizations at the top of this list may be flooded with new applications in the coming months.
56. The Universum survey found that college graduates________
A. are sponsored by government agencies
B. refuse to work in the financial industry
C. are given better choices in employment
D. prefer to work at major tech companies
57. According to Kortney Kutsop, young professionals nowadays________
A. are brand-oriented in job hunting
B. are brand-conscious in consumption
C. are eager to be innovative employees
D. are eager to get the recipe for success
58. Citigroup has become less appealing to young job seekers due to________
A. its inadequate service
B. its mined reputation
C. its lack of creativity
D. its heavy workload
59. Compared with those at tech companies, jobs at government agencies in recent years________
A. are better paid
B. are better rated
C. are less secure
D. are less demanding
60. In the survey, a majority of young professionals who graduated from college in the last eight years________
A. are influenced by f'mancial instability
B. are employed by big tech companies
C. have decided to change their careers
D. have found jobs in the public sector
2015年3月全國英語等級考試三級真題及答案 閱讀Part B
Directions:
Read the texts from a magazine article in which five people talked about the future of reading.
For questions 61-65, match the name of each person (61-65) to one of the statements (A-G)given below. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET.
Paul:
I think books will be more affordable. They are pretty expensive. Publishers are so silly be-cause they focus on "We're not going to be selling so many hardcover books at $26. " But you're going to sell infinitely more electronically, so what are you complaining about? I view it as a grea-ter opportunity. My e-reader is great because I travel, and I don't want to carry a billion things with me.
David:
I don't own an e-reader, and I've never read a page on an e-reader. I do everything I can to avoid more screen time. Not to play down the value of a physical book, when it comes to somebody investing in one, it's something you want to keep. You have to give readers a choice, between a ric- her experience with physical books, and a more lifeless experience through an electronic reader.
James:
The new immigrants don't shoot the old inhabitants when they come in. One technology tends to supplement rather than substitute. How you read is not as important as: Will you read? Will you read something that's a book-the sustained train of thought of one person speaking to another?
Search techniques are embedded in e-books that invite people to dip into something rather than follow a full train of thought.
Alex:
We've maintained in the last few years there will be fewer bookstores. We have the best busi-ness model in the world. Books are still a majority of what we sell in stores, but they are becoming less and less. About 50 percent of physical books are sold in non-bookstore outlets, like drugstores and club stores. There are people with agendas in this industry, but the physical book is going no- where.
William:
E-readers take out the paper middleman and give me what I want from books: the words. My e-reader has allowed me to read more than ever. When I travel I can take five books with me all without cutting down a single tree or using any extra jet fuel. Books made of paper can be beautiful, but they are never as beautiful as the words in the best of them.
Now match the name of each person (61 to 65) to the appropriate statement.
Note: there are two extra statements.
Statements
61. Paul
62. David
63. James
64. Alex
65. William
A. I prefer physical books to e-books.
B. E-books are environmentally friendly.
C. The market for physical books is shrinking.
D. What counts is not how but how well you read.
E. E-reading will benefit, rather than harm, publishers.
F. The price of hardcover books will be greatly lowered.
F. Non-bookstore outlets add to the growth of physical books.
參考答案：
Part A
Text 1
在15世紀中期，一位來自倫敦的富有商人將6700多枚金幣和銀幣埋藏在薩里的一座傾斜的山坡裡。他當時在躲避玫瑰戰爭，打算在戰爭結束時再返回，但是他卻沒能回來。這些金銀幣一直藏在地下，直到1990年九月的一個夜晚，當地的一位居民Roger Mintey偶然間用一種探測金屬的儀器發現了它們。Mintey發現的金銀幣大約價值35萬美金(大部分硬幣現儲存在大不列顛博物館)，這筆錢足夠他辭去小工廠的工作並繼續搜尋剩下的寶藏。
但是這種挖掘在當時的英國是備受爭議的。在許多歐洲國家，金屬探測者或使用金屬探測器的人都將面臨嚴厲的法律制裁。然而，l997年
英國官方頒佈了一項新制度，鼓勵愛好者們上報他們的發現(除了那些屬於寶藏範圍內的物品，Mintey的發現就屬於此範圍，必須上報)，但允許他們擁有發現的物品或上報贏得獎勵。去年，在伯明翰郊外發現了一處隱祕的倉庫。該倉庫中藏有1500多件7世紀的金製品和銀製品，價值高達450多萬美元。正當當地的博物館急著籌集資金去購買這些製品以免其流入市場時，它的歸屬權還在爭論，其皇族擁有者遭到了土地擁有者及發現者的指責。
這些被發現的物品激發了英國l至2萬金屬探測者和博物館力圖保護文物的工作人員之間的白熱化的戰爭。支持者認為此制度阻止了珍貴文物的流失，而反對者認為金屬探測者們不會上報所有東西。這場爭論的重點在於到底誰應該擁有歷史遺產。劍橋大學的Chris—topherChippindale教授說道，“過去幾個世紀以來，人們漸漸開始認為這些珍貴的文物屬於我們所有人”。但是至少在英國，這些埋葬的寶藏誘惑著很多人，從而改變了一切。
46.D【精析】細節題。關於薩里的硬幣，從文章第一段第一、二句“…awell—to—do merchant from London buried more than 6， was fleeing the War of the Roses…”可知，這些硬幣是被一位商人在戰爭中留下的，D正確。由第一段最後一句“Mintey’s find--much ofwhich now sits in the British Museum--eamed him roughly$350.000…spend more time pursuing lost treasure.”可知Mintey發現的金銀幣大約值三十五萬美元，但他並沒有發現全部的，題幹問的是埋在底下的全部金幣的資訊，所以A不正確;第一段沒有提及歸屬權的問題，故8錯誤;由第一段開頭可知，金幣是在15世紀中期(大約l650年左右)埋藏的，l990年發現，中間大約340年左右，故C不正確。綜上所述，故選D。
47.D【精析】推斷題。由文章第一段可知，Mintey只是使用金屬探測器發現了金幣，並不是他發明了金屬探測器，故A不正確。由第一段最後一句可知，Mintey是在一家工廠工作，並不是擁有一家工廠，故B、C不正確。從文章第一段最後兩句可知，Roger Mintey是偶然間用金屬探測器發現的並且他在一家小工廠工作，第二段第三句也提到政府鼓勵愛好者上報他們的發現，並舉了Mintey的例子，由此可推斷Mintey只是將此作為愛好，故選D。
48.C【精析】細節題。根據第二段第三句“In the U.K.，however，offi—cials introduced a scheme in l997 encouraging hobbyists to repoa their discoveries(…)一but allowing them to keep what they receive a reward.”可知，在英國，政府出臺政策鼓勵人們上報發現的物品，但是允許他們擁有，故選c。
49.C【精析】推斷題。根據文章第二段最後一句“While local muse umshurry to raise enough money to keep the find off the open market，it sits in limb0，owned by the Crown but facing claims by the landowner and the metal detectorist who find it.”可知，關於該寶藏的歸屬權還在爭論中，故選C。
50.A【精析】細節題。從文章最後一段第二句“1here’S been a slow more over the centuries that precious old things belong to US all.”可知，這位教授認為這些寶藏或文物是屬於大家共有的，故選A。
Text 2
參考譯文
近十幾年來，每年我都會和一些男性好友去參加音樂節。我們沒有帶上妻子，但是她們會為我們的旅途準備野餐食物。食物越豐盛，我們就越有可能繼續我們每年的傳統，留給她們一年當中至少一星期的放鬆時間。
當我們吃完飯時，我們會圍坐一圈談論男性話題，大部分是關於女性。在許多年的特殊旅行後，我意識到女性和我們是不同的，特別是關於交流方式。女性們不用找理由去聊天，而男人卻需要如外出或組織活動等理由來進行交流。
我注意到當有一群女性時，會立刻產生許多話題。但在一群男性中，當一位男性在說話時，其他男性都在傾聽。就像即興演出藍草音樂，一人主奏，其他人合奏。
與其他時候相比，大多是在音樂節的時候我跟好友有過推心置腹的交談，一部分是因為沒有女性在場，還有一部分是因為我們都有點喝醉了。這是一種我們所具有的超越任何事物的兄弟情誼。我也只在音樂節時在其他男性朋友面前大哭過。時光荏苒，我們這群兄弟中，有人失去了父母，有人失去了祖父母，有人離婚，也有人換了職業，當然，這些都並非刻意。似乎每年我們中至少有一人會發生這樣令人悲痛的事情，這時其他人就會傾聽並給予他支援。我希望這個欄目會給女性帶來一些安慰。如果你的丈夫晚上和朋友出去打保齡球或玩撲克，你應該要感到高興。他很有可能不是在逃避你和孩子，而是跟他的朋友聊一些只能和他們談的話題，他之後就會回家，這樣反而更好。
51.A【精析】推斷題。文章第一段介紹了作者每年一次和男性友人的音樂之旅，跟他們一起放鬆，同樣留給妻子們一年當中至少一星期的放鬆時間。由此可推斷，這個旅行對男性和女性來說都是放鬆時間。故選A。
52.B【精析】細節題。由文章第二段最後一句“Women don’t need to manufacture reasons to chat，but guys need excuses like outings or organized events.”可知，女人們不用找理由去聊天，而男人卻需要如外出或組織活動等理由。故選B。
53.C【精析】推斷題。由文章可知，這個音樂節只有男士參加，他們都是親密的朋友，作者只有在這才哭過，可以推斷出，男士們也需要釋放他們的情感。故選C。
54.C【精析】推斷題。從文章第五段可知，儘管男性朋友的生活中總會出現這樣那樣的事故，但是大家都會傾聽並支援他，由此可推斷，不管生活怎麼改變，友誼會一直不變。故選C。
55.D【精析】推斷題。文章最後一段，作者建議如果你的丈夫出去打保齡球或者打牌，你應該要感到高興，因為他在跟男性之間進行交流，從朋友那獲得支援和幫助。由此可知，作者建議妻子應給丈夫們機會去講行男性之間的交流.故詵D.
Text 3
參考譯文
根據Universum調查公司的一項調查，如果有機會，與金融機構相比，大學畢業生更願意去蘋果之類的技術公司或國務院這樣的政府機構就職。
蘋果這樣的大型技術公司吸引大學畢業生的主要原因是這些公司和產品所具有的品牌影響力。調查發現，當畢業生挑選其理想公司時，特別看重企業的品牌影響力。
Universum公司研究僱主品牌的專家Kortney Kutsop說，“對消費者有吸引力的品牌公司同樣會成功吸引求職者。如今，人們願意在生產自己喜歡的產品和服務的公司就業。市場成功是另一個重要的因素：公司需要公眾的認可，他們具有創新意識並在同行業內領先，這就是成功的祕訣。”
相比之下，像花旗集團這樣的金融機構隨著近幾年金融市場的坍塌，企業的品牌也遭到重創。在調查列舉的99個公司中，金融機構在年輕求職者希望就業的排名上靠後。
除了公司品牌的影響力，大學畢業生還非常看重公司的預期金融穩定性。這也解釋了為什麼像蘋果這樣的'大公司會排名前列，因為它們在不斷髮展並招納新員工。然而，政府機構跟這些技術公司相比要遜色，鑑於公共部門作為一個整體卻被迫凍結工資並辭退員工，所以政府機構可能會受近幾年不景氣環境的影響。
Universum在對過去8年1萬多名畢業生的調查中還發現他們當中許多人考慮換工作。事實上，接受調查者中有一半人都在前一年曾申請過別的工作，並且有四分之一的人計劃在半年內換工作。這些表明了在這份公司名單中排名前列的公司將在近幾個月內被求職者的信件所淹沒。
56.D【精析】細節題。從文章的第一段“Given the choice，younger pro-fessionals ale most interested in working at tech companies like Apple and government agencies like the State Department，but they ale comparatively disinterested in working in the financial industry， according to a survey conducted by Universum。a research firm.”可知，與金融機構相比，大學畢業生更願意去像蘋果那樣的科技公司工作。故選D。
57.A【精析】細節題。從文章的第三段第一、二句“Companies that have appealing consumer brand generally also succeed in being perceived as attractive le nowadays love to work for companies that produce their favorite products and services.”可知，對消費者有吸引力的品牌公司同樣會成功吸引求職者。如今，人們願意在生產自己喜歡的產品和服務的公司就業。由此可推斷，年輕的求職者在擇業時更看重公司的品牌影響力。故選A。
58.B【精析】細節題。從文章的第四段“By contraSt，financial institu— tions like Citigroup，whose brands have been spoiled in recent years by the collapse of the financial industry，ranked in the lower half of...”可知，像花旗集團這樣的金融機構隨著近幾年金融市場的坍塌，企業的品牌也遭到重創，所以對求職者吸引力變少，故選B。
59.C【精析】推斷題。從文章的第五段最後一句“0n the other hand，government agencies，which fared slightly worse than the tech compa-nies，may have been hurt by perceived weaknesses in recent years，given that the public sector as a whole haS been forced to freeze wages and lay off employees.”可知，政府機構近年來凍結工資、辭退員工，所以工作沒有保障。故選C。
60.C【精析】細節題。從文章的最後一段第一句“Universum，…also found that many of them are looking to switch jobs in the near fum ture.”可知，大部分年輕的求職者希望換工作。故選C。
閱讀Part B
參考譯文
下面這段文字是關於5個人對於未來閱讀方式的不同觀點。
保羅：
我認為書的價格太貴了，應該更便宜。出版商愚蠢地將重點放在“我們不會以26美元的價格出售精裝書”，但是他們出售更多的電子書，所以有什麼好抱怨的呢?我認為這是一個很好的機會。我的電子閱覽器很棒，因為我旅遊時不想帶很多東西。
大衛：
我沒有電子閱覽器，也從沒在電子閱覽器上看過書，我儘量避免使用電子螢幕。不是要貶低紙質書的價值，當一個人購買一本紙質書的時候，他是想要收藏。閱讀一本豐富多彩的紙質書還是閱讀毫無生氣的電子書，應該要讓讀者自己選擇。
詹姆士：
就像新來的移民者不會射殺當地居民一樣，新科技的發明是一種補充而不是替代。你讀書的方式遠沒有以下幾點重要：你會讀書嗎?你讀的書是作者思想對讀者進行的一種傾訴嗎?電子書所具備的搜尋技術能使人們更深入地去閱讀而不是盲目跟隨某一種思想。
艾利克斯：
在過去幾年裡，我們一直認為書店會越來越少。我們有世界上最好的銷售模式。書籍仍是商店出售的主要產品，但是他們的銷量越來越少。大約50%的紙質書都是在非書店(如藥店、俱樂部)的打折活動中賣出的。這個產業中人們有自己的El程安排，但是紙質書卻無路可走了。
威廉：
電子閱覽器沒有了中間商，給我的是我想從書裡看到的文字。我的電子閱讀器能讓我讀到更多的內容。當我旅行的時候我可以帶5本書，不會多砍一棵樹也不會增加飛機燃油消耗。紙質書是很美麗，但是不會比書裡面的文字更美麗。
61.E【精析】主旨題。保羅認為出版商出售電子書是一個很好的機會，會給他們帶來利潤，與E項“電子閱讀會給出版商帶來更多的好處而不是壞處”相符，故選E。
62.A【精析】主旨題。大衛認為人們應該自己選擇想要看書的方式，他更傾向於紙質書，與A項表示相同的意思，故選A。
63.D【精析】主旨題。詹姆士認為電子書的作用是補充讀書方式，而不是替代紙質書，重要的不是如何讀書，而是讀得怎麼樣，與D項“重要的不是如何讀書，而是讀得怎麼樣”意思相符，故選D。
64.C【精析】主旨題。艾利克斯認為紙質書雖然是商店出售的主要產品，但是銷量在逐年下降，這與C項的“紙質書的市場在萎縮”意思相同，故選C。
65.B【精析】主旨題。威廉認為電子書不會消耗資源並且不會增加飛機燃油消耗，這與8項“電子書非常環保”意思相同，故選B。
