轉眼2016下半年公共英語考試即將來臨，不少同學也正在準備2016下半年公共英語考試，但也有不少同學表示在網上買的真題沒有2015-2016年的真題，下面yjbys網小編將公共英語考試的歷年真題都進行彙總。2016年3月的peta2級的真題已經整理出來，今天再將2015年3月的pets2級真題整理好，提前助大家順利備考、複習。
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的[A]、[B]、[C]和[D]四個選項中，選出最佳選項，並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。
Text 1
William Kunz is a computer genius(天才) he was just 11, Kunz started writing soft-ware programs, and by 14 he had worked out his own computer a high school first-yearstudent in Houston, Texas, he won first prize in a science fair for a program he his thirdyear, he took top prize in an international science and engineering fair for designing a program toanalyze and sort DNA patterns.
Kunz went to attend Carnegie Mellon, one of the nation' s highest-ranked universities in computer r college he got a job with Oracle in Silicon Valley, writing software used bycompanies around the world.
Three years later, Kunz is in his first year at Harvard Business left software engineering partly because he earned much less than his friends who were going into law or business.
He also worried about job security(保障), especially as more companies move their programmingoutside the country to lower costs.
does the first paragraph mainly tell us?
won several top prizes.
liked taking part in fairs.
designed several programs.
had a gift for programming.
did Kunz study in Carnegie Mellon?
ness.
neering.
rnational law.
uter science.
did Kunz decide to go to Harvard Business School?
get a secured and better paid job.
improve his working conditions.
start a business with his friends.
go outside the country to work.
Text 2
Can you imagine life without French fries(炸薯條) ? Potatoes are very popular inthe past this was not true.Potatoes grew in south America five thousand years' they onlybecame popular in other places two hundred years ago.
In the 1500s, the spanish took the potato from south America to the people inEurope did not like this strange people thought that if you ate potatoes your skinwould look like the skin of a pr people could not believe that you ate the undergroundpart of the they ate the leaves made them sick because there is poison (毒性) in the leaves.
In the 1800s, people in other parts of the world started to eat p Ireland, potatoes became the main , in 1845, a disease killed all the potatoes in million people died of hunger.
Today, each country has its own potato German people eat potato salad, and theUnited States has the baked p, of course, the French invented French fries, which arenow popular all over the world.
did potatoes get well-known outside south America?
t 200 years ago.
t 300 years ago.
t 400 years ago.
t 500 years ago.
did some Europeans refuse to eat potatoes at first?
did not trust the Spanish people then.
were afraid of the poison in potatoes.
were afraid it would cause skin problem.
had never eaten food from abroad before.
did two million people died in Ireland in 18457
had nothing to eat.
ate the bad potatoes.
ate the potato leaves.
got a terrible disease.
do we know from the last paragraph?
d potatoes are popular now.
le cook potatoes differently.
C.Potatoes are expensive nowadays.
French eat potato dishes most.
Text 3
There are a growing number of pet owners who feed pets on raw, which means, "uncooked"
meat and iam Burk, a pet food specialist from the Food and Drug Administration(FDA), believes that feeding raw meat to pets is against its goal of protecting the public fromhealth dangers; besides, raw meat and bones do not have all the required nutrition (營養) that a petneeds every day.
Recognizing how popular these foods are, the FDA has provided guidelines for producers ofpet foods that contain uncooked meat for dogs, cats, and other guidelines give rules toprotect pet owners and pets from dangers about food safety and lack of nutrition.
Pet owners who feed raw meat and bones should deal with these products very carefully toprotect themselves against possible dangers, says as when preparing foods for humans,use hot water and soap to wash hands, containers, and surfaces that come into contact(接觸) withthe ' t put your hands near your mouth until you' ve washed them, and don' t allow yourpet to touch your face right after it has eaten meat.
If owners choose to feed bones to their pets, they should watch their pet carefully when it iseating also says, "If the pet eats a big piece of bone that won' t pass through the digestive system(消化系統), it could kill the pet."
does William Burk think of feeding pets on raw?
'll make the pet owners sick.
' 11 cause the death of other pets.
' s against the policy of the FDA.
' s dangerous and lack of nutrition.
did the FDA provide guidelines for producers of pet foods with raw meat?
quality of pet foods has dropped.
pets have been lack of nutrition.
safety has become a serious problem.
ing pets on raw has become popular.
e who feed pets on raw should do all the necessary cleaning when
aring raw meat for pets
aring foods for humans
hing the food containers
ging your pets for a walk
advice is given to pet owners in the last paragraph? should be kept away from raw meat.
should be watched when eating bones.
should be fed with small pieces of bone.
should be checked on the digestive system.
Text 4
There are some objects in the sky that move so quickly that sometimes you only see them outof the comer of your e are some of the huge number of bits of rock and dust that are floating around in space, called ally, we cannot see them at all, but if they travel tooclose to the Earth, they get caught by the pull of the Earth, and begin to fall towards fallfaster and faster, until they hit our atmosphere (大氣層), by which time they are going so fast thatthey begin to bum up, and all that you see is a flash of light that moves very quickly across the skyand e shooting stars, or meteors as they are properly called, are quite common,and sometimes you may see several in a night.
Most meteoroids are very small bits indeed, and they bum up long before they get to ver, a very few do manage to get all the way through the atmosphere, and actually fallto the lly they do not do much damage, although this is not always the case.
Meteoroids that actually manage to reach the Earth are called countries haveplaces where meteorites have struck the of these places are very large indeed and aretourist attractions.
do some objects from outer space fall to the ground?
are too big.
are hit by huge rocks.
move too fast.
are pulled by the Earth.
do we know about meteors from the text?
become a star in the sky.
are too small to be seen.
disappear very quickly.
do damage to the Earth.
happens to most meteoroids coming into the atmosphere?
bum up.
fall to earth.
explode.
float in the air.
word "meteorites"( Line 1, Para.3)refers to pieces of rock that
fast in outer space
B been found at a tourist centre
h through space at a high speed
fallen onto the Earth from space
Text 5
Pack your the ' s time to turn your dream vacation into a real trip."Ihaven' t seen a buyer' s market like this in 25 years," says travel expert Peter Greenberg."Everything is on the high end of the market is quietly offering add-ons: a free night here, aspa(水療) pass there."
In a bad economy, this comes as good news for her you want to fly across thecountry or drive across the state line, here are places that offer plenty to do.
For anyone who can' t bear to sit still, big cities are the best choice for weekend inon cities that attract business travelers during the big-name hotels empty out on theweekends and will give tourists a better deal.
Chicago, Illinois: One of America' s best-looking city centers, especially in the spring d a sunny day in Millennium Park, or consider an evening at Grant Achatz' s Alinearestaurant in Lincoln Park.
Las Vegas, Nevada: It' s never been so easy to score a deal on the -star hotels aremarked down to three-star a luxury suite (豪華套房)for $89 a night at .
San Francico, California: It's rare for a major city to have such an extraordinary physicalsetting--the,views of the bay(海灣)from the hills and the Ferry Building Marketplace are striking.
It's also a walkable city with great can visit the new California Academy of Sciences building in Golden Gate early!
Portland, Oregon: The International Rose Test Garden is the one place one never tires of 's green, friendly, and e are over 10,000 rosebushes, and because it's atest garden, the public has never seen many of these 550 Rose Festival is one of thebiggest celebrations in the city and runs May 22 to June 14.
is it the best time for traveling now?
le have more free time.
ything is at lower prices.
weather is more pleasant.
ist sites are less crowded.
does the word "add-ons" ( Line 3, Para.1 ) most probably mean?
r sales.
a services.
holidays.
tional payments.
does the author suggest going to the big cities on weekends?
-name hotels are cheaper.
s are open free of charge.
traffic is much less heavy.
e are no business travellers.
h city is the best choice for museum lovers?
ago.
Vegas.
Francisco.
land.
e is this text probably taken from?
A.A textbook.
B.A storybook.
C.A magazine.
D.A dictionary.
參考答案：
參考譯文 Text 1
威廉·庫茲是一個計算機天才。當他只有11歲的時候，庫茲就開始編寫軟體程式，到l4歲的時候他已經開發出了自己的電腦遊戲。作為德克薩斯州休斯敦的一位高中一年級學生，他編的程式在一次科學展覽會中獲得了一等獎。高三時，在一次國際科學和工程學展覽會中他因為設計出能夠分析和分類DNA模式的程式而獲得最高獎。庫茲上了卡內基梅隆大學，這是全美電腦科學領域最好的大學之一。大學畢業後，他在矽谷的Oracle工作，編寫一些全世界許多公司都使用的軟體。
三年後，庫茲在哈佛商學院就讀一年級。他離開軟體工程領域一部分原因是他所賺的錢比他那些從事法律和商業的朋友們少得多。他也很擔心工作保障，尤其是當更多的公司為了降低費用而把他們的程式設計公司搬往美國以外的地方時。
56.D【精析】細節題。題幹意為“第一段主要告訴我們什麼?”本文第一段列舉的各個例子都想告訴我們，庫茲在程式設計方面很有天賦。故D正確。
52.D【精析】細節題。題幹意為“庫茲在卡內基梅隆大學學的是什麼?”從本文的第二段的第一句“…one of the nation’s highestranked universities in computer seienee.”可知，他學的是電腦科學，故D正確。
58.A【精析】細節題。題幹意為“庫茲為什麼決定上哈佛商學院?”本文的最後一段告訴我們他後來去讀哈佛商學院是因為他所賺的錢比他那些從事法律和商業的朋友們少得多。他也很擔心工作保障，尤其是當更多的公司為了降低費用而把他們的公司搬往美國。
Text2
你能想象沒有炸薯條的生活嗎?當今薯條很受歡迎。但是過去並非如此。五千年前土豆生長在南美。但是直到兩百年前土豆才在別的地方流行起來。
十六世紀，西班牙人把土豆從南美帶到了歐洲。但是歐洲人們並不喜歡這種奇怪的蔬菜。一些人認為如果你吃土豆，你的面板會看起來像土豆。另一些人無法相信植物長在地下的那一部分也可以吃。因此他們吃土豆的葉子。因為土豆葉子有毒，所以他們都病倒了。十九世紀，世界其他地方的人開始吃土豆。在愛爾蘭，土豆成了人們的主食。然後，在1845年，一種疾病殺死了愛爾蘭所有的土豆。這使得兩百萬人死於飢餓。
當今，在每個國家都有土豆做成的'菜餚。德國人吃土豆沙拉，美國人吃烤土豆。當然法國人發明了薯條，而現在薯條在全世界都很受歡迎。
59.A【精析】細節題。題幹意為“土豆是什麼時候開始在南美以外的地方流行的?”從本文第一段的最後一句“But they only became popular in other places two hundred years ago.”可知，直到兩百年前土豆才在別的地方流行起來，故A正確。
60.C【精析】細節題。題幹意為“為什麼某些歐洲人最初拒絕吃土豆?”從文章第二段第三句“some people thought that if you ate pota—toes your skin would look like tlle skin of a potato.”可知，一些人認為如果你吃土豆，你的面板會看起來像土豆，故C正確。
61.A【精析】細節題。題幹意為“在1845年，愛爾蘭為什麼會有兩百萬人死去?”從文章第三段第三、四句“Then，in l845，a disease killedall tlle potmoes in million people died of hunger.”可知，1845年，一場疾病殺死了愛爾蘭所有的土豆，這使得兩百萬人死於飢餓，故A正確。
62.B【精析】推理題。題幹意為“從最後一段，我們可以得出什麼?”由最後一段可知，土豆在各個國家都是一道菜，但是做法不同，故B正確。
參考譯文 Text3
有越來越多的寵物主人用未加工的，也就是未煮過的肉和骨頭來喂他們的寵物。威廉·伯克，一位來自美國食品與藥品管理局的寵物食品專家，認為用未經加工的肉喂寵物違背了保護公眾防止其受到健康威脅的目標。此外，未經加工的肉和骨頭不能提供寵物每天所需的所有營養物質。
知道這些食物有多麼受歡迎之後，美國食品與藥品管理局為寵物食品的生產商們提供了指導方針，這些食品包括狗、貓和其他寵物吃的未經加工的肉。這些指導方針列出了一些規則來保護寵物主人和寵物以免遭受有關食品安全和缺乏營養的危險。
伯克說，喂未經加工的肉和骨頭的寵物主人應該非常小心地處理這些食品以保護自己免遭可能的危險。正如為人類做飯一樣，要用熱水和肥皂去洗手、洗容器，並洗一些可能與食物有接觸的表面。洗手之前不要把手放在嘴邊，在寵物剛剛吃過肉之後不要讓寵物碰到你的臉。如果主人選擇喂寵物骨頭，那麼在寵物吃骨頭時，一定要在旁邊看著。伯克還說，“如果寵物吃一大塊不能通過它的消化系統的骨頭的話，那會要了它的命。”
63.D【精析】推理題。題幹意為“威廉·伯克如何看待喂寵物未煮熟的東西這件事?”由本文第一段可知，伯克認為用未經加工的肉喂寵物有違保護公眾防止遭到健康威脅的目標。此外，未經加工的肉和骨頭不能提供給寵物們所有它們所需要的營養物質，故D正確。
64.D【精柝】推理題。題幹意為“為什麼美國食品與藥品管理局為寵物食品的生產商提供指導方針?”由本文第二段可知，知道這些食物有多麼受歡迎之後，美國食品與藥品管理局為寵物食品的生產商們提供指導方針，這些食品包括狗、貓和其他寵物吃的未經加工的肉。這些指導方針列出了一些規則保護寵物主人和寵物以免遭受有關食品安全和缺乏營養的危險，故D正確。
65.A【精析】推理題。題幹意為“那些喂寵物吃沒有經過加工的食物的主人們需要在什麼時候做些必要的清理?”由本文第三段可知，喂未經加工的肉和骨頭的寵物主人應該非常小心地處理這些食品以保護自己免遭可能的危險。正如為人類做飯一樣，要用熱水和肥皂去洗手、洗容器，並洗一些可能與食物有接觸的表面。洗手之前不要把手放在嘴邊，在寵物剛剛吃過肉之後不要讓寵物碰到你的臉，故A正確。
66.B【精析】細節題。題幹意為“最後一段作者給寵物主人什麼建議?”根據文章最後一段第一句“…they should watch their pet carefully when it is eating bones.”可知，在寵物吃骨頭時，主人一定要在旁邊看著，故B正確。
Text4
天空中許多物體移動速度如此之快,以至於有時它們在你眼前轉瞬即逝.它們是漂浮在空中被稱為流星體的許多巨大的岩石和灰塵的碎片.通常我們根本看不見它們,但是如果它們太靠近地球,就會被地球引力吸住,開始向我們掉落.它們下降的速度越來越快,直到它們穿過大氣層,那時它們的速度如此之快以至於它們開始燃燒,你所能看到的只是一道光劃過天空,然後消失不見.這些疾馳的星星,或稱流星(他們恰當的稱謂),是十分常見的.有時候一晚上就可以看見好幾個.
事實上大多數流星體都非常小,在它們到達地球之前就已經燃燒了很久.然而只有很少的能夠一路穿過大氣層,真正地掉落到地面.通常它們不會造成什麼傷害,雖然也有例外.
真的到達地面的流星被稱為隕石.大多數國家都有一些地方有隕石掉落.事實上某些地方的隕石如此之大,已經成了旅遊景點.
67.D【精析】細節題.題幹意為“為什麼外太空的一些物體會掉落到地面?”根據文章第一段第三句“Normally,we cannot see them at if they travel too close to the get caught by the pull of the Earth,and begin to fall towards US.”可知,作者認為通常我們根本看不見它們,但是如果它們太靠近地球,它們就會被地球引力吸住,開始向我們掉落,故D正確.
68.C【精析】細節題.題幹意為“從文中我們對流星有哪些瞭解?”從文章第一段第四句話可知,那時它們的速度如此之快以至於它們開始燃燒,你所能看到的只是一道光劃過天空,然後消失不見.由此推出,流星消失得非常快,故C正確.
69.A【精析】推理題.題幹意為“大部分流星在穿過大氣層時會發生什麼?”由文章第一段可知,那時它們的速度如此之快以至於它們開始燃燒,你所能看到的只是一道光劃過天空,然後消失不見.由此推出,流星穿過大氣層時會燃燒,故A正確.
70.D【精析】細節題.題幹意為“‘meteorites’(第三段第一行)是指那些__________的石頭碎片.”根據本文第三段第一句話“Meteoroids that actually manage to reach the Earth are called meteorites.”可知,真的到達地面的流星被稱為隕石,故D正確.
Text 5 參考譯文
打包好行李.儲存好郵件.是讓你夢想中的假期成真的時候了.旅行專家彼特·格林伯格說:“25年以來,像這樣的買方市場我從未見過.所有東西都打折,甚至高階旅遊市場也在悄悄地提供一些附加服務:這兒可能是免費住一晚上,那兒可能是一次免費的水療.”
在經濟低迷期,對許多人來說,這都是好訊息.無論你想去國外旅行還是國內旅行,這兒都有很多地方可供你選擇.對於那些無法忍受坐著不動的人來說,大城市是他們週末旅行的最佳選擇.許多大名鼎鼎的酒店在工作日時候的目標群體都是商務旅客.到了週末這些酒店的客人幾乎都走空了,因此會給遊客很大的折扣.伊利諾伊州,芝加哥:美國最美麗的市中心之一,尤其在春天和夏天.在千禧年公園度過一個陽光燦爛的一天,或者在位於林肯公園的格蘭特阿卡茲的Alinea飯店度過一晚.
內華達州,拉斯維加斯:從未如此容易就從大街上撿到這麼大一個便宜.五星級賓館都標了三星級賓館的價格.上網站,就可以以一晚上89美元的價格預訂一間豪華套房.
加利福尼亞州,舊金山:大城市有如此不同尋常的自然環境真的很少見.位於山區和輪渡大廈市場之間的海灣風景美得驚人.舊金山也是一座有著聞名的博物館的適於步行的城市.你可以參觀位於金門公園內的加州科學館.早點出發吧!
俄勒岡州,波特蘭:國際玫瑰品種試驗花園是一個人們總是喜歡參觀的地方.這是一個綠色、友好,而又悠閒的地方.這裡有一萬多個玫瑰花叢,並且因為這是一個試驗性的花園,所以在五百五十個玫瑰花品種中,有某些品種是公眾從未見過的.玫瑰花節是這個城市最大的節日之一,在每年的5月22日到6月14日之間舉辦.
71.B【精析】推理題.題幹意為“為什麼現在是旅行的最佳時間?”根據本文第一段旅行專家彼特·格林伯格所說的話“25年以來,像這樣的買方市場我從未見過.所有東西都打折,甚至是高階旅遊市場也在悄悄地提供一些附加服務:這兒可能是免費住一晚上,那兒可能是一次免費的水療.”可知,現在一切都很便宜,故B正確.
72.B【精析】推理題.題幹意為“詞彙‘’(第一段第三行)最有可能的意思是什麼?”根據本文第一段的最後一句話“Even the
high end of the market is quietly offering add-ons:a free night here,a spa(水療)pass there.”可知,甚至是高階旅遊市場也在悄悄地提供一些附加服務:這兒可能是免費住一晚上,那兒可能是一次免費的水療.故B正確.
73.A【精析】推理題.題幹意為“作者為什麼建議去大城市過週末?”
由第三段第二、三句“Zero in on cities that attract business travelers during the week. The big—name hotels empty out on the weekends and will give tourists a better deal.”可知,許多大名鼎鼎的酒店在工作日的時候的目標群體都是商務旅客.到了週末這些酒店的客人幾乎都走空了,因此會給遊客很大的折扣.故A正確.
74.C【精析】細節題.題幹意為“哪個城市是愛好博物館的人的最佳選擇?”從文章第六段第二句“It is also a walkable city with great museums.”可知,舊金山也是一座有著聞名的博物館的適於步行的城市,故C正確.
75.C【精析】推理題.題幹意為“這篇文章可能選自哪裡?”從文章的整個內容進行判斷,它分別介紹了不同城市的特點可知,它應該是選自一本雜誌,故C正確.
