導語：2017下半年的公共英語即將開考，考生們要抓緊時間複習，尤其是閱讀理解部分哦，下面是YJBYS小編收集整理的2017公共英語一級閱讀理解專家預測真題及答案，歡迎參考!
Internet(因特網)use seems to cause a decline(下降)in psychological(心理的)health，which is reported by a study.
Even people who spent just a few hours a week on the Internet felt more depression(沮喪)and loneliness than those who spent little time on the Internet, the two-year study showed. And it wasn't that people who were already feeling bad spent more time on the Internet, but that using the Internet seems to cause the bad feelings.
Scientists are surprised at the results, which were quite different from what they thought before. They thought that the Internet would make people psychologically healthier than TV, since on the Internet users are free to choose
their information and to communicate(交流)with others.
However, the scientists also said, when people spend a lot of time or even all the day time on the lntemet, there is no time left for them to be with their family and friends. They can' t have real conversations. Another possible reason is that people can see the outside world on the Internet and it makes them less satisfied(滿意的)with their lives.
"But it' s important to remember this is not about the Internet itself; it' s about how it is used, " one of the scientists says.
閱讀上列短文,回答{TSE}題.
Internet use seems to be bad for people' s psychological health.
t
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n' t Say
參考譯文
研究表明，使用因特網可能會導致心理健康程度下降。
兩年的研究表明，上網次數多的人與較少的人相比，即使是一週僅上網幾小時也會經常地感覺到沮喪和孤獨。這不是說已經有不良感覺的人在網上花費了更多的時間，而是說使用因特網似乎確實誘發了人們的不良感覺。
研究人員對這些結果感到很驚奇，因為這與他們之前所想的不同。他們先前認為，和看電視相比，上網可能更健康一些，因為網路允許使用者選擇自己需要的資訊並且和別人進行交流。
但是，科學家說，上網使網民減少了和家人及朋友共度的時光，這也許可以解釋他們 ·心理健康狀況下降的原因。他們不能夠進行面對面的真實交談。還有一個可能的原因就是，網民通過因特網所瞭解到的外部世界使他們對自己的生活不那麼滿意了。
“然而，重要的是不要忘記這與技術本身是無關的，問題在於如何使用因特網。”一位科學家稱。
答案及解析
A【題型】細節題
【解析】這一道題目的意思實際上就是文章中第一句 “Internet use seems to cause a decline in psychological health”所要表示的意思。
People are free to choose their information when watching TV.
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n' t Say
參考解析：B【題型】推理題
【解析】文章第三段說因特網比電視對心理更健康，因為人們可以在網上自由選擇資訊，由此可見，人們不能在電視上自由選擇資訊。
The more time you spend on the Internet, the less time you are with your family and friends.
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n' t Say
參考解析：A【題型】細節題
【解析】第四段說的是上網減少了人們與家人和朋友相處的時間，故A選項是正確的。
People are not satisfied with their lives so they spend lots of time on the Intemet.
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n' t Say
參考解析：B【題型】細節題
【解析】第四段 “Another possible reason is that people call see the outside world on the Intemet and it makes them less satisfied with their lives.”的意思是通過網際網路接觸到外部世界使人們對自己的生活不滿。
The scientists told people to use Intemet less.
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n' t Say
參考解析：C【題型】推理題
【解析】文章說明了因特網町能對心理健康有影響，但最後科學家也說了這不是網路本身的問題，因此文章並沒有說要人們少用網路。
【2017公共英語一級閱讀理解專家預測真題及答案二】Mr. Black was young and able. The boss liked him. Last month he was sent to China on business. Before he went back from China, he decided to buy something for Tony, the son of his boss. At first he didn' t know what to buy for the boy. Suddenly he remembered that the boy liked birds very much, so he went to the bird market. He was glad to find that there were so many kinds of birds there. He bought four beautiful birds, then he told the boy about it on the telephone.
As soon as Mr. Black returned to London by air, he went to Tony with the four birds. But on his way to the boss ’s of them flew out of the cage(籠子)and there were only three birds left in k bought a local(當地的)bird to take the place of the missing Chinese one.
Tony of course was very happy when he saw the soon he found one of them was different from the other asked， “It’s a local bird，isn’t it，k?’’
“Yes, it is”k answered,“It’s an interpreter (譯員).”
參考譯文
布萊克先生很年輕也很能幹。老闆很喜歡他。上個月他因公務被派往中國。在離開中國以前，他決定為老闆的兒子託尼買點東西。開始，他不知道該為小孩買點什麼。突然他記起他很喜歡鳥，所以他決定去鳥市。他很高興地發現那有很多鳥。他買了4只漂亮的`鳥，然後在電話裡告訴了託尼。
布萊克先生坐飛機一回到倫敦，就帶上4只鳥去找託尼。但是在去老闆家的路上，1只鳥飛出了籠子，只剩下3只了。布萊克先生就買了一隻當地的鳥代替那隻飛走的中國鳥。
託尼看見那些鳥的時候很高興。但他很快發現其中的1只和另外3只不一樣。他問： “這是一隻本地的鳥，不是嗎，佈菜克先生?”
“是的。”布萊克先生回答道，“它是一個譯員。”
Why did the boss send Mr. Black to China on business?
. Black had never been to China before.
. Black was an able and hard-working man.
. Black could buy something interesting for Tony.
答案及解析
B【解析】Black很能幹，工作也很努力，他的老闆很賞識他，所以才送他去中國出差。
How did Mr. Black return to London?
train.
ship.
plane.
參考解析：C【解析】by air意為“乘飛機”。
Whom did Mr. Black buy a present for?
boss.
son of his boss.
. Black' s wife.
參考解析：B【解析】Black買鳥是為了送給老闆的兒子Tony。
Mr. Black said the local bird was an interpreter because __
three Chinese birds didn't know English
was different from the Chinese birds
was making a joke
參考解析：C【解析】Black說這隻當地鳥是譯員，顯然是在開玩笑。
What happened to one of the four birds?
was dead on the way to London.
flew away from the cage.
was stolen by someone.
參考解析：B【解析】4只鳥中有一隻飛走了。
