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閱讀理解 Text 5
Eating Etiquette
What should you do or not do when you are eating in Britain?
The British generally pay a lot of attention to good table manners. Even young children are expected to eat properly with knives and forks.
We eat most of our food with cutlery. The foods we don' t eat with a knife, fork or spoon in- clude sandwiches and fruit.
Things you should do
If you cannot eat a certain type of food or have some special needs, tell your host several days before the dinner party.
If you are a guest, it is polite to wait until your host starts eating or invites you to do so. It shows consideration.
Always chew(咀嚼) and swallow(吞噬 ) all the food in your mouth before taking more or taking a drink.
Always say thank you when served something. It shows your gratefulness.
You may eat things like chicken with your fingers if you are having a picnic with friends or in very informal settings. Otherwise always use a knife and fork.
When eating bread rolls, break off a piece before buttering. Eating it whole shows poor formal dining occasions (場合) it is good manners to take some butter from the butter dish with your bread knife and put it on your side plate. Then butter pieces of the roll using this butter.
This prevents the butter in the dish getting full of small pieces of bread as it is passed around. In a restaurant, it is normal to pay for your food by putting your money on the plate the bill comes on.
72. Who will find the text most helpful?
A. Host families.
B. British travelers.
C. Newcomers in Britain.
D. Waiters in a restaurant.
73. Which of the following can be considered proper table manners in Britain?
A. Cutting butter into small pieces.
B. Eating fruits with a knife and fork.
C. Waiting for the hosts to start first.
D. Taking a drink while having food.
74. When eating bread rolls in formal settings, you are advised to eat them
butter
B. piece by piece
C. with your fingers
D. on your side plate
75. The underlined word "cutlery" in the text refers to
A. salt
B. knife, fork or spoon
C. drinks
D. butter, cheese or cream
閱讀理解 Text 5
Text 5就餐禮儀在英國就餐時什麼該做什麼不該做?英國人一般比較注重餐桌禮儀，甚至是小孩子也被要求正確使用刀又。
我們吃的絕大部分食物需要用餐具，但是三明治和水果我們不能使用刀叉或勺子。
你應該做的：
如果你不能吃某種食物或有一些特別需求，一定要在宴會開始的前幾天告知主人。
假如你去做客，讓主人先吃或等主人邀請後再吃，這是禮貌。這也是對主人的一種尊重。
在拿取更多的食物或喝飲料之前要咀嚼和吞嚥掉你嘴裡的所有食物。
在別人為你服務時.總是說謝謝，表明你的感激之情。
如果你正和一群朋友野餐或在一個不是很正式的環境下用餐，你可以用手拿著吃一些東西，像雞肉。如果是正式場合，一定要用刀叉。
在正式場合吃麵包卷時，一定要先撕開面包後再塗黃油。把麵包卷整個吃下會讓人覺得你的品位很差。在正式場合，正確的禮儀是用你的`麵包刀從黃油碟子裡取黃油，然後放在你盤子的一邊，然後用撕下的麵包捲來蘸黃油。這樣避免了黃油盤子裡到處都是麵包屑。在餐館內，吃完飯結賬時，把錢放在盤子裡是正常的。
72.C【精析】推理題。題幹意為“誰將會發現這篇文章特別有用?”。由文章來看，文章是給剛到英國，還不是很瞭解英國的人看的。故C正確。
73.C【精析】細節題。題幹意為“下面哪項被認為在英國是恰當的餐桌禮儀?”。由第四段中“If you are a guest，it is polite to wait untilyour host starts eating of invites you to do so.”可知，假如你去做客，讓主人先吃或等主人邀請後再吃，這是禮貌。故C正確。
74.B【精析】細節題。題幹意為“在正式場合中吃麵包卷，你被建議怎麼吃才禮貌?”。從文章第八段第一句“When eating bread rolls，break off a piece before buttering.”可知，吃麵包卷時，應該撕下一片然後蘸黃油吃。故B正確。
75.B【精析】語義題。題幹意為“文中加下劃線的單詞cutlery指什麼?”。從文章第二段“We eat most of our food with oods we don’t eat with a knife，fork or spoon including sandwichesand fruit.”可知，前後兩句是對比關係，所以得出結論cutlery是餐具的意思，故B正確。
