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GMAT英文寫作:如何準確使用標點符號

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本文特意整理了多數英文標點的標準使用方式,並作了中文譯作。便於收藏,寫作時可以隨時參考學習哦。

GMAT英文寫作:如何準確使用標點符號

  Quotation marks - 引號("")

a. Use quotation mark to enclose what someone says.

- 直接引用別人的話

b. Do not use quotation marks with indirect quotations.

- 使用引號("")時請勿放入非直接引用的話(比如他人轉述或編輯過的內容)

c. If a quotation is half direct and half indirect, do not use quotation marks unless you want to emphasize the quotation

- 如果不是完全直接引用的原話,請不要使用引號(""), 除非你想刻意強調它。

d. Thoughts or questions in someone’s mind (in other words, ideas not spoken out loud) do not need quotation marks.

- 某人心裡的想法或疑問(換句話說,沒有直接說出來的話)並不需要引號("")。

e. Use quotation marks for definitions.

f. Use quotation marks for sayings.

- 某個概念的定義,和名言諺語,使用引號("")。

g. Use quotation marks for labels, markings, signs, etc.

- 標籤、標記、記號等。

例句:Label this container “good toys” and that one “broken toys.”

h. Use quotation marks to indicate the clever or silly use of a word.

- 使用引號暗示某些詞更聰明,或故意顯得傻氣的用法。

  標點符號和雙引號的'位置:

1. Commas and periods always go inside the quotation mark.

- 英文標點中,逗號(, )和句號(. )永遠在雙引號("")的裡面。

2. Colons and semicolons always go outside the quotation mark.

- 冒號(: )和分號(; )永遠在引號("")的外面。

3. If a quotation is within a quotation, use single quotation marks around it.

- 如果引用的話中還有引用的內容,那麼使用單引號(' ')。

  Ellipses 省略號(…)

a. Use an ellipsis to indicate that some words have been left out of a quotation.

- 使用省略號說明引用的話中,有一部分被省略了。

b. Use an ellipsis to indicate that something unwritten came earlier.

- 使用省略號說明,此前還有段話沒寫出來。

例句: “… I do,” said Mimi.

c. Use an ellipsis to indicate a sentence trailing off.

- 使用省略號提示,還有一句話“未完待續”。(比如,某一頁書的最後一句放了省略號)

Imagine this as the final sentence of a book chapter—it entices you to turn the page to read what happens next:

Tom and Carlos were camping in the woods, asleep in their tent, when they heard it—the sound…

d. Use an ellipsis to indicate a long, slow break.

- 暗示有一段時間較長、較緩慢的暫停。

Long, slow break: There it was again…that soft but eerie sound.

Fast, crisp break:

There it was again - that loud, crashing sound.

4. If only yes or no is quoted, you do not have to use quotation marks.

- 如果引用的只有Yes或No,不必使用雙引號("")。