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必備的英語俚語短語

英語短語 閱讀(5.11K)

很多人表示學了英語多年,但是真的和老外交流還是會有障礙。也許有時候只是因為你不知道這些必備的英語俚語短語,所以搞不懂老外的意思。

必備的英語俚語短語

· in a jiffy不大一會兒

=in a moment, right away. at once

i'll be with you in a jiffy.

· have ( a case of ) the jitters忐忑不安

the new teacher had a case of jitters when he first stood in front of the class.

· keep up with the joneses與別人比闊,與別人攀比

he likes keeping up with the joneses.

· get a kick out of doing something從……得到很大的樂趣

he gets a kick put of racing.

· take kindly to something/someone願意接受

don't you feel that people in the lab don't take kindly to a nosy reporter?

· kill someone with kindness好得讓人受不了

the old lady almost killed me with kindness when i lived at her home.

· parade one's knowledge買弄學問

he is a well-learned man, bit he never parades his knowledge.

· be at large逍遙法外(也可以形容動物不受約束)

the murderer was still at large. the victim's parents was determined to find enough evidence to sue him to court.

· rest on one's laurels故步自封,吃老本

you are sure to be lagged behind if you rest on your laurels.

· turn over a new leaf洗心革面

the juvenile delinquent promised that he would turn over a new leaf if he could be given lenient punishment.

· have a hollow leg(喝酒)海量

the best man has a hollow leg. he drinks a lot instead of the bridegroom.

· pull someone's leg開某人的玩笑

never ever pull his leg. he is a man without a sense of humor. he takes everything seriously.

· keep someone at arm's length與某人保持距離

my boss is my uncle. in order to avoid unnecessary misunderstanding, i'd better keep him at arm's length in company.

· let someone down使某人失望

joe really let me down by having broken his promises for several times.

· can't for the life of one怎麼……也不行

i thought i could recite my speech backwards, but when i stood in front of the audience, i couldn't for the life of me remember what to say.

· air one's linen in public家醜外揚

the wife was often beaten by her husband, but she never told others. she didn't want to air her linen in public.

 附:記單詞技巧之音義聯想法

世界上任何民族的語言,都存在一些模擬大自然聲響的擬聲詞。例如,漢語中有模擬狗叫的 汪汪 聲、模擬物體坍塌的 嘩啦 聲和模擬敲鑼的 噹噹 聲。英語中不僅有擬聲詞,而且還有音譯詞,它們和漢語中的擬聲詞一樣,其發音與詞義有著緊密的聯絡,易於聯想便於記憶。受擬聲詞和音譯詞記憶效果的`啟發,我們可以有意識地利用漢語的發音模擬英語單詞的讀音,並將單詞的讀音與其詞義聯想起來進行記憶,這種方法叫做音義聯想法或者諧音法。該法能達到聞其聲知其義的效果,讀過兩遍即可做到過 耳 不忘。使用音義聯想法時必須注意:①掌握國際音標的準確拼讀。②要因詞施用,不可勉強而為。③只把諧音作為記憶單詞的輔助手段和提示線索,不依賴諧音拼讀單詞。

1 模擬生物或物體發出聲響的擬聲詞。

① cough n./vi. 咳嗽 ② tick n.滴答聲

2 由單詞發音轉化而來的音譯詞

③ engine n.引擎,發動機 ④ humour n.幽默

3 將單詞發音與其詞義進行聯想的諧音詞。

⑤ candy n. 糖果〔看弟吃糖果,自己流口水〕 ⑥ holy a. 神聖的〔神聖的厚禮〕

⑦ myth n. 神話〔神話是祕事⑧ sleev n. 衣袖〔使力舞衣袖〕