下面小編給大家準備了有關萬聖節的英文簡介，有興趣的朋友可以閱讀了解一下哦!
As European immigrants came to America, they brought their varied Halloween customs with them. Because of the rigid Protestant belief systems that characterized early New England, celebration of Halloween in colonial times was extremely limited there.
It was much more common in Maryland and the southern colonies. As the beliefs and customs of different European ethnic groups, as well as the American Indians, meshed, a distinctly American version of Halloween began to emerge.
The first celebrations included "play parties," public events held to celebrate the harvest, where neighbors would share stories of the dead, tell each other's fortunes, dance, and sing.
Colonial Halloween festivities also featured the telling of ghost stories and mischief-making of all kinds. By the middle of the nineteenth century, annual autumn festivities were common, but Halloween was not yet celebrated everywhere in the country.
In the second half of the nineteenth century, America was flooded with new immigrants. These new immigrants, especially the millions of Irish fleeing Ireland's potato famine of 1846, helped to popularize the celebration of Halloween nationally.
Taking from Irish and English traditions, Americans began to dress up in costumes and go house to house asking for food or money, a practice that eventually became today's "trick-or-treat" tradition.
Young women believed that, on Halloween, they could divine the name or appearance of their future husband by doing tricks with yarn, apple parings, or mirrors.
In the late 1800s, there was a move in America to mold Halloween into a holiday more about community and neighborly get-togethers, than about ghosts, pranks, and witchcraft.
At the turn of the century, Halloween parties for both children and adults became the most common way to celebrate the day.
Parties focused on games, foods of the season, and festive costumes. Parents were encouraged by newspapers and community leaders to take anything "frightening" or "grotesque" out of Halloween celebrations. Because of their efforts, Halloween lost most of its superstitious and religious overtones by the beginning of the twentieth century.
By the 1920s and 1930s, Halloween had become a secular, but community-centered holiday, with parades and town-wide parties as the featured entertainment. Despite the best efforts of many schools and communities, vandalism began to plague Halloween celebrations in many communities during this time.
By the 1950s, town leaders had successfully limited vandalism and Halloween had evolved into a holiday directed mainly at the young. Due to the high numbers of young children during the fifties baby boom, parties moved from town civic centers into the classroom or home, where they could be more easily accommodated.
Between 1920 and 1950, the centuries-old practice of trick-or-treating was also revived. Trick-or-treating was a relatively inexpensive way for an entire community to share the Halloween celebration. In theory, families could also prevent tricks being played on them by providing the neighborhood children with small treats.
A new American tradition was born, and it has continued to grow. Today, Americans spend an estimated $6.9 billion annually on Halloween, making it the country's second largest commercial holiday.
【萬聖節服裝由來】萬聖節的服裝起源於惡作劇，大人帶孩子一起出門(一般是大人駕車停在路邊，小孩說：“不給糖，就搗蛋(trick or treat)的遊戲。大人事先要求孩子只許去門口有節日佈置的並點了燈的人家，否則不許打擾。
另外討糖過程中必須始終站在大門口等待，不許進屋，討回的糖也要交給大人檢查後才許吃。對接待孩子的人家也要求不給自家制作的`食品，也不給未包裝的食品。
萬聖節的服裝，萬人萬相，不只是單調的大鬼小鬼。製作最簡單的鬼服就用一張白床單頂在頭上，摳兩個洞留出眼睛;若要扮演魔術師，就穿上黑衣黑褲，再戴上黑禮帽，並在禮帽與頭頂之間藏一隻絨毛小兔備用;小孩穿上白衣白褲，再在背後綁一個手電筒在頭上就打扮成了小天使;也有家長把孩子打扮成他們喜歡的卡通形象的。
【萬聖節南瓜燈由來】南瓜燈源於古代愛爾蘭。傳說一個名叫JACK(傑克)的人，是個醉漢且愛惡作劇。一天JACK把惡魔騙上了樹，隨即在樹樁上刻了個十字，恐嚇惡魔令他不敢下來，然後JACK就與惡魔約法三章，讓惡魔答應施法讓JACK永遠不會犯罪為條件讓他下樹。
JACK死後，其靈魂卻既不能上天堂又不能下地獄，於是他的亡靈只好靠一根小蠟燭照著指引他在天地之間倘佯。
在古老的愛爾蘭傳說裡，這根小蠟燭是在一根挖空的蘿蔔裡放著，稱作“JACK LANTERNS”，而古老的蘿蔔燈演變到今天，則是南瓜做的Jack-O-Lantern了。
據說愛爾蘭人到了美國不久，即發現南瓜不論從來源和雕刻來說都比蘿蔔更勝一籌，於是南瓜就成了萬聖節的寵兒。
