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萬聖節中英文介紹

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萬聖節前一天夜裡是一年中最“鬧鬼”的時候,各種妖魔鬼怪、海盜、外星來客和巫婆們紛紛出動。下面是小編收集的關於萬聖節的中英文介紹,有興趣的朋友可以看一下哦!

萬聖節中英文介紹

  【萬聖節中英文介紹】

Halloween originated as a celebration connected with evil spirits. Witches flying on broomsticks with ghosts, goblins and skeletons have all evolved as symbols of Halloween.

Bats, owls and other nocturnal animals are also popular symbols of Halloween. They were originally feared because people believed that these creatures could communicate with the spirits of the dead.

Black cats are also symbols of Halloween and have religious origins as well. Black cats were considered to be reincarnated beings with the ability to divine the future. During the Middle Ages it was believed that witches could turn themselves into black cats.

Thus when such a cat was seen, it was considered to be a witch in disguise. All these are popular trick-or-treat costumes and decorations for greeting cards and windows.

Black is one of the traditional Halloween colors, probably because Halloween festivals and traditions took place at night.

Pumpkins are also a symbol of Halloween. The pumpkin is an orange-colored squash, and orange has become the other traditional Halloween color. Carving pumpkins into jack- o'-lanterns is a Halloween custom also dating back to Ireland.

A legend grew up about a man named Jack who was so stingy that he was not allowed into heaven when he died, because he was a miser. He couldn't enter hell either because he had played jokes on the devil.

As a result, Jack had to walk on the earth with his lantern until Judgement Day. So Jack and his lantern became the symbol of a lost or damned soul.

To scare these souls away on Halloween, the Irish people carved scary faces out of turnips, beets or potatoes representing "Jack of the Lantern," or Jack-o-lantern.

When the Irish brought their customs to the United States, they carved faces on pumpkins because in the autumn they were more plentiful than turnips.

Today jack-o-lanterns in the windows of a house on Halloween night let costumed children know that there are goodies waiting if they knock and say "Trick or Treat!"

萬聖節前夜起源於與邪惡幽靈相關的慶祝活動,所以騎著掃帚的女巫、幽靈、小妖精和骷髏都是萬聖節的標誌物。蝙蝠、貓頭鷹和其他夜間活動的動物也是萬聖節的普遍標誌。起初,這些動物讓人覺得非常可怕,因為人們認為這些動物能和死者的幽靈進行交流。

黑貓也是萬聖節的標誌物,並且也有一定的宗教起源。人們認為黑貓可以轉生,具有預言未來的超能力。在中世紀,人們認為女巫可以變成黑貓,所以人們一看到黑貓就會認為它是女巫假扮的。這些標誌物都是萬聖節服裝的普遍選擇,也是賀卡或櫥窗上很常用的裝飾。

黑色是傳統的萬聖節顏色,這可能是因為萬聖節前夜的各種傳統或儀式都是在晚上舉行。

南瓜也是萬聖節的標誌性象徵。南瓜是橘黃色的,所以橘黃色也成了傳統的萬聖節顏色。用南瓜雕制南瓜燈也是一個萬聖節傳統,其歷史也可追溯到愛爾蘭。

傳說有一個名叫傑克的`人非常吝嗇,因而死後不能進入天堂,而且因為他取笑魔鬼也不能進入地獄,所以,他只能提著燈籠四處遊蕩,直到審判日那天。

於是,傑克和南瓜燈便成了被詛咒的遊魂的象徵。人們為了在萬聖節前夜嚇走這些遊魂,便用蕪菁、甜菜或馬鈴薯雕刻成可怕的面孔來代表提著燈籠的傑克,這就是南瓜燈(Jack-o'-lantern)的由來。

愛爾蘭人遷到美國後,便開始用南瓜來進行雕刻,因為在美國秋天的時候南瓜比蕪菁更充足。現在,如果在萬聖節的晚上人們在窗戶上掛上南瓜燈就表明那些穿著萬聖節服裝的人可以來敲門搗鬼要糖果。

  【萬聖節活動】

紐約市也特別在萬聖節晚上舉行巡遊,讓一群吸血鬼,殭屍(zombie),女巫,科學怪人等齊齊現身,還歡迎市民到場參觀,到會者不限年齡、性別,不分階級、國籍,即使你是膽小鬼,也可加入他們的行列,來個熱熱鬧鬧的人鬼嘉年華會。

其實這些鬼怪都是人扮的,所以並不可怕,相反有些小鬼臉更非常可愛,令人置身其中,就如參加大型化裝舞會一樣。

在各式各樣的裝扮角色中,以女巫殭屍一族最多人扮演,而那些專賣萬聖節用品的店鋪也特別準備這類衣飾出售,以迎合大眾所需;與此同時,生產商每年更會把當年大熱的人物造型包括面具及衣物推出市場,務求令更多人投入西方傳統節日的熱潮裡,如在電影<哈利波特>的小巫師造型,已是許多孩子必選的扮演角色。

格林威治村的萬聖節巡遊﹝Greenwich Village Halloween Parade﹞始於1973年,由一位面具工匠兼木偶演員Mr Ralph Lee發起,據說最初他帶著朋友和孩童一起在鄰居處遊行,後來漸漸演變成整個村的大型活動,而活動中當然少不了大型木偶表演,同時,巡行的目的更希望每一個人都是參與者而不是旁觀者,所以即使人們只是抱著想看熱鬧的心態,當你踏進村子裡,很快便會被邀請參與巡行,成為他們的一份子。

紐約市的萬聖節巡遊每年都吸引成千上萬的紐約人和遊客參加,而巡遊會在格林威治村﹝Greenwich Village﹞舉行,各隊伍約在夜晚上七時從第六大道與春天街交界﹝6th Avenue & Spring Street﹞起步,一直遊行至第二十三街﹝6th Avenue & 23rdStreet﹞為止,全程大概多個小時。

無論是來自亞洲,南美,非洲,歐洲,以至中東地區的參觀者,都可以把自己裝扮成各式各樣的人物,亦可帶備簡單樂器,即時演奏本土的獨特音樂,融合無疆界的風土文化。可能我以前從未參加過萬聖節的活動,更莫說這麼精彩的巡遊,所以特別覺得有新鮮感。

早於十月中,曼哈頓市已開始“鬧鬼”了,在繁忙的街道上,已看見四處懸掛起萬聖節的鬼怪裝飾,很多百貨公司也忙著把應節禮品及衣物堆放在櫥窗裡,吸引不少途人駐足觀看,而超級市場及街市亦擺放大大小小的南瓜售賣,供市民買回家佈置家園或製作南瓜燈之用,當然嘛,也有主婦烹煮南瓜作菜餚或糕餅,完全依足節慶傳統。