一、副詞的分類
副詞按詞彙意義可分為:
方式副詞:well,fast,slowly,carefully,quickly
程度副詞:very,much,enough,almost,rather,quite
地點副詞:here,there,out,somewhere,abroad,home
時間副詞:today,early,soon,now,then,recently,still
頻度副詞:always,often,usually,sometimes,seldom,never
否定副詞:no,not,neither,nor
疑問副詞:where,how,why
其他:also,too,only
二、副詞的基本用法:
1).副詞是用來修飾形容詞、其他副詞,一般放在被修飾詞之前.
He plays the piano very well .
2). 副詞是用來修飾動詞,常放在動詞之後.
He got up quickly
3)gh 修飾adj /adv 時,放在其後.
He is old enough to go to school .
三、常見副詞用法辨析
ady與yet的區別
already用於肯定句句中,表示“已經”;yet用於否定句句末,表示“還”,用於疑問句句末,表示“已經”
He had_____left when I called.
Have you found your ruler______?
2 very,much和very much.的區別
very用於修飾形容詞或副詞的原級;much用於修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級;修飾動詞要用very much.
John is ____ honest.
This garden is_____ bigger than that one.
Thank you _____.
與such的區別
⑴so修飾形容詞或副詞;such 修飾名詞,My brotherruns so fast that I can’t follow him.
He is such a boy.
⑵so+形容詞+a/an+可數名詞單數
such+a/an+形容詞+可數名詞單數
such+形容詞+可數名詞複數/不可數名詞
He is ___ clever a boy.=He is ____ a clever boy.
It is____cold weather.
They are _____good students.
⑶名詞前有many ,much, few ,little (少量的') 用so 不用such .(多多少少仍用so)
但little 表示 “小的” 用such.
There are ___ little sheep on the hill .
,too,as well與either 的區別
also,as well,too,用於肯定句,also常用於be動詞,情態動詞,助動詞之後,行為動詞之前;as well,too用於句末;either用於否定句中,置於句末。