當前位置:才華齋>升學>會考>

會考英語知識點複習

會考 閱讀(8.07K)

導複習是一個漢語詞彙,讀音為fù xí,指再一次學習,把以前遺忘的知識記起來,重複學習學過的東西,使對其印象更加深刻,在腦海中存留的時間更長一些。下面是小編整理的會考英語知識點複習,歡迎閱讀!

會考英語知識點複習

1、謂語和謂語基本保持單複數的一致,即:主語是可數名詞單數或不可數名詞時,謂語動詞用單數形式:如:

The computer was a great invention.(計算機是個了不起的發明)

The water in the glass is very cold.(玻璃杯裡的水很冷)

2、集體名詞(如family, class, team, group, row, police, school等)做句子主語時,

① 如果表示整體概念,則謂語用單數形式,如:

Class Three is a very good class.(三班是好班)

② 如果表示其中的所有成員時,則謂語用複數形式,如:

Class Three have a map of China.(三班有張中國地圖)

3、Chinese, Japanese, fish, sheep, people等表示單個時謂語用單數,表示許多時,謂語用複數。如:

There is a sheep in the yard.(院子裡有隻綿羊)

There are some sheep in the yard.(院子裡有一些綿羊)

4、maths, news等雖然有s結尾,但不是複數,因此謂語仍用單數:

The news is very exciting. (這個訊息令人興奮)

5、glasses, shoes, socks, trousers, gloves等名詞往往用複數形式,故謂語用複數。如:

The trousers are very cheap and I want to take them.(褲子很便宜,我想買)

6、a lot of 後跟名詞複數時謂語用複數形式,跟不可數名詞時謂語用單數形式。如:

A lot of students are playing baseball now.(現在有許多學生在打壘球)

A lot of time was wasted on that work.(大量的時間花在了那個工作上)(被動句)

7、and 連線兩個名詞做主語時,謂語原則上用複數,但是兩個名詞若構成一個整體事物時,謂語則用單數。如:

The teacher and his son are picking apples now.(老師和他的兒子在摘蘋果)

Fish and chips is very famous food. (魚和薯條是一種出名的.食品)

8、 there be 句型中be的單複數一般由靠近的名詞決定。如:

There is a table and four chairs in the room.(房間裡有一張桌子和四張椅子)

9、用bothand連線兩個事物做主語時,謂語一般用複數。如:

Both you and I are required to be here tomorrow.(你和我明天要求都來)

10、主語中含有with的短語時,謂語單複數由with之前的人物決定。如:

A woman with a 7-year-old child was standing at the side of the road. (一名婦女帶著一個七歲的孩子(當時)就站在路邊)

11、eitheror或者 neithernor連線兩個人物做句子主語時,謂語採用就近原則。如:

Either you or he is right.(要麼是你對,要麼是他對。/你和他有一個人是對的)

Neither you nor I am going there.(你和我都不打算去那裡)

12、表示一段時間或長度概念的複數名詞做主語時,謂語一般用單數。如:

Two months is not a short time.(兩個月不是個短時間)

Two thousand kilometers is quite a long distance(距離)。(兩千千米是相當長的一段距離)

13、主語中含有half of / three quarters of / all (of) the 等詞語時,謂語的單複數由名詞確定,如:

Over three quarters of the information on the Internet is in English.(因特網上四分之三以上的資訊是用英語寫的)

A third of the students were playing near the lake.(學生的三分之一(當時)正在湖邊玩耍)

All of the water in these rivers has been polluted.(這些河流中的水已經被汙染了)(被動句)

但是,population一詞又有特殊情況:

Whats the population of China?(中國人口是多少?)(句子用單數)

Three quarters of the population in this city are Arabs(阿拉伯人)。(這個城市四分之三的人口是阿拉伯人)(句子用複數)