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2017大學聯考英語有關"that"的用法

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2017大學聯考英語有關"that"的用法

  1.「主詞」:that 位於句首時不可省略,此句型常用代詞 it 取代;

That love can conquer everything is not necessarily true.

= Itis not necessarily true (that)love can conquer everything.

愛可以征服任何事情不是必然正確的。

※ 用虛主詞 it 取代時, that 可省略。

  2.「賓語」:that 通常可省略,且大多不作介係詞的.賓語;

ident Obama promised (that) he will create millions of jobs in the next four years.

歐巴馬總統答應在接下來的四年內,他會創造出百萬個工作職

is afraid (that) his application for the job will be turned down.

他害怕他的工作申請會被拒絕。

※ turn down 除了拒絕之外,還有關小、調低的意思

  3.常見 reporting verbs 後可省略;

reporting verbs 是什麼呢?它的定義是動詞用來「表達被引述或改述的談話」

如:say、tell、believe、reply、respond、ask …,that 可以擺在很多常見的 reporting verbs 後面,但是又可區分成可省略 that的 reporting verbs 和不可省略 that 的 reporting verbs,先來看看可省略 that 的例子

s said (that)he was feeling better.

James 說他覺得好一點了。

ught (that) you were in Ireland.

我還以為你在愛爾蘭。

再來看看不可省略 that 的例子:

sreplied thathe was feeling better.

James 回覆說他已經好點了。

shouted thatshe was busy.

她大聲地吼說她很忙。

labor union insisted thatthe government should take immediate action to save the insurance program.

勞工聯盟堅持政府馬上採取動作,以保護保險計劃。

  4.形容詞後可省略;

在某些形容詞後面,我們可以省略 that

1.I’m glad (that) you’re all right.

我很高興你沒事。

were surprised (that) she came.

對她的到來我們感到很驚訝。

  5.名詞後不可省略;

若 that 接在名詞的後面,我們通常不會省略

1.I did not believe his claim thathe was ill.

我不相信他說他生病了。

thoughtthat my parents will always support me encourages me to live out my dream.

想到我的父母會一直支援我,就能鼓勵我去實踐我的夢想。

※live out: 住在外面;活過(某一段時間);實踐

  6.句中若有兩個 that 子句作受詞,第二個 that 不可省略;

all know (that) he is crazy about you andthathe wants to marry you.我們都知道他對妳著迷而且想要跟妳結婚。

If you find a path with no obstacles, it probably doesn’t lead anywhere.

太容易的路,可能根本就不能帶你去任何地方。