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關於人教版七年級英語上冊的知識點總結及習題

校園 閱讀(3.08W)

Start Unit 1Good morning!

關於人教版七年級英語上冊的知識點總結及習題

1、Good morning! 早上好!Good afternoon!下午好!Good evening!晚上好!其回答都是其本身。

2、Nice to meet you !回答是:Nice to meet you !或Nice to meet you ,too!

3、How do you do答語仍然是:How do you do

4、How are you答語是:Fine./I'm fine./I'm you

5、動詞be的一般現在時態:

我(I)用 am ,你(you)用 are, is連著他(he)她(she)它(it)。

單數名詞用 is,複數名詞全部都用are。

變否定,很簡單,在be後把not加。

變一般疑問句,把be提句首,句末問號莫丟棄。

變特殊疑問句,特殊疑問詞加上一般疑問句。

Start Unit 2 What's this in English

1、this“這,這個”指示代詞,用來指代距離較近的單個的人或物。反義是that,用來指代距離比較遠

的單個的人或物。this的複數是these;that的複數是 those。

含有this/that把this/that提句首,其肯定回答是:Yes,it is.否定回答是:No,it isn't.

含有these/those把these/those提句首,其肯定回答是:Yes,they are.否定回答是:No,they aren't.

2、in+語言聲音方式,“用......語言(聲音、方式)” 例如:in English“用英語

3、a+子音音素開頭的單詞或字母(讀音)

an+母音音素開頭的單詞或字母(讀音)

4、What's this in English回答是:It's a/an+可數名詞單數。

5、What're these in English回答是:They are+可數名詞複數或不可數名詞。

Start Unit 3What color is it

1、不定冠詞a,an的用法:

1)表示數量“一”;

2)籠統地指某人或某物但不具體說明;

3)泛指一類事物;

4)表示首次提到的人或物(常用於介紹用語中)。

2、定冠詞the的用法:

1)特指某(些)人或者事物或雙方都知道的人或事物;

2)上文提到過的人或物;

3)世界上第一無二的事物前,或某一範圍內唯一的某事物前。

4)某些由普通名詞構成的專有名詞前。

5)一些習慣用語和樂器前。

3、What color is it回答是:It's+顏色的形容詞。

4、What color are they 回答是:They are+顏色的`形容詞。

Unit 1 My name’s Gina.

重點詞彙:

重點短語:

phone number ly ’s =

e number 6.中學 10. I’m=

t name 7. 在中國 ’s = 4.姓氏 8.他的電話號碼

重點語法:

1、英文名Tony Brown中Tony為first name(名),Brown為last name或family name(姓)。

2、人稱代詞

3、物主代詞

記憶口訣:一個變(my變成mine),兩個不變(his, its),其它的都加“ s” 。

句式:1. What +be 動詞+your(his/her) name What’s your name

What’s his nameWhat’s her name

2. 自我介紹時常用語: My name’s Jenny.I’m Gina.

3.表達第一次和某人見面的高興之情: Nice to meet you!

4. 詢問別人的電話號碼: What’s your telephone number

5. 詢問別人的姓氏常用語: What’s her family name

Unit 2 This is my sister.

詞彙:

稱呼類詞彙:

姐;妹 兄;弟 姑母;伯母;嬸母 表 (堂) 兄弟(姐妹)媽媽祖母;外祖母 叔;伯;舅;姨夫女兒

爸爸 祖父;外祖父 兒子

重點短語:

thanks for talk aboutwrite a letter (to)look at family tree

in the first picture a photo of my family

重點語法:

1、指示代詞: this這(個), that那(個), these 這些, those 那些

2、名詞的複數形式

A、一般情況下加-s,如book — books ;

B、以e結尾的詞加-s,如case — cases ;

C、以s、x、sh、ch等結尾的詞加-es,如watch — watches ;

D、以子音字母加y結尾的詞,要改y為i,再加-es,如family — families ;

E、以“f”或“fe”結尾的詞,改“f”或“fe”為“v”,再加-es ;

F、部分以o結尾的詞加-es,如tomato — tomatoes ;potato — potatoes ;

G、少數名詞的複數形式是不規則的,如man — men ;woman — women .

3. 本單元出現的縮寫:that’s = that ishe’s = he is

4. thanks for 為……而感謝Thanks for the photo of your family.

句式:1. This/that is+ sb’s …This is his sister. That is my brother.

These/Those+ are+ sb’s … These are his brother.

2. be動詞+代詞+…Is this your sisterIs she your sister

3. Here +be +…Here is my family photo.

Unit 3 Is this your pencil

詞彙:

1.文具盒鋼筆尺子字典

鉛筆 橡皮擦書包書

2.指示代詞:this 這個that 那個

重點短語:

in English lost and found call 4561534

a set of keys 打擾了身份證play baseball call Allen at 4561534call sb. computer game

重點語法:

1、指示代詞(this, that);

2、形容詞性物主代詞的用法。注意:物主代詞的使用方法:

後有名詞時用形容詞性的,後無名詞時用名詞性的,即: 有名則形,無名則名。

3、以be動詞“is ,are”開頭的一般疑問句。

是以be動詞、情態動詞和Do/Does開頭的,用Yes或No回答的疑問句。

注意事項:

1、肯定和否定回答中必須用人稱代詞主格,即只能用I,we,you,he,she,it,they等,不能出現其它詞,特別注

意不能用this,that,these,those等指示代詞。

2、肯定和否定回答要保持三個單詞,因此當am,is,are出現在句尾時,一定不能縮寫。如:不能用Yes,I’m;

Yes,he’s;Yes,they’re.

3、am not 不能縮寫,如:No,I’m not不能用No.I amn’t.

4、肯定和否定回答不能出現前後矛盾。如:不能說 Yes,he isn’t; No,I do; Yes,she doesn’t.

句式:

1. 詢問某物品是否屬於某人的問句及答語

—Is this/that your pencil—Yes, it is. It’s my pencil./No, it isn’t. It’s his pencil.

2. 詢問某物用英語怎麼說 What’s this in English

3. How do you spell do you spell it

4. What’s +sth詢問某物是什麼 —What’s this—It’s a watch.

5. Call at sb. at +電話號碼. Call Alan at 495-3539.

練習:

1) What’s thisIt’sV.A. a D.

2) Good night. A. Good evening. you. right.

3) ---------- a lot . A. Thank ks ks for

4) How is your father He is -------.A good

5)What’s his I don’t know. But I know his last name.

6)Is this ’s -------. A. his hisB. his hers C. her hers

7)Is that her pencil Yes,------is.n A. it B.

8)------- you spell it Yes.P-E-N pen. A. How C.

9)Please call our school ------4516324.A. with B.

Unit 4 Where’s my schoolbag

詞彙:

1.本單元出現的傢俱類詞彙:

桌子 書櫥,書櫃 椅子 書桌

床 沙發 房間 時鐘

重點短語:

在桌子上 在桌子底下 在他的頭上 在他的文具盒裡 在沙發上 在我們的房間裡 watch TV 在我的書包裡

where’s = 在書櫃裡

重點語法:

1、介詞on(在…上), in(在…裡), under(在…下)的用法。

2、以特殊疑問詞where開頭的特殊疑問句及回答。

句式:

1.詢問地點——Where + is + 單數物品? 答語It is+ 表位置的介詞短語.

Where + are + 複數物品?答語They are + 表位置的介詞短語.

—Where’s my backpack? —It’s under the table.

—Where are your books? —They’re on the chair.

2.詢問某物是否在某地的句型及答語

—Is the baseball on the sofa?—No,it isn’t. It’s under the chair.

—Are they on the bed? —No,they’re not.

3.倒裝句——Here + be動詞 + 主語Here is my pen.

Here are some apples.

1)_______(this) are my parents. 2)_______(that) are his friends.

3)Is this his fatherNo,_______ isn’

4)Is his mother your friend Yes,________is.

5)Thanks _________your interesting book. . very much C.a lot

6)There _______(be) a photo of my friends.

Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball

詞彙:

1.球類名詞小結

英式足球乒乓球 網球 排球籃球棒球

重點短語:

let’s = play tennis play tennis play sports乒乓球拍

play basketball every day 打排球doesn’t = on TV

+ 名詞 結構的短語play sports參加體育運動play computer games玩電腦遊戲

4.“play + 球類名詞”結構的短語 play ping-pong 打乒乓球play tennis 打網球

h TV看電視on TV在電視上,通過電視

6.常用的描述某物或某事的形容詞:interesting有趣的fun有趣的 relaxing輕鬆的 boring無聊

的difficult困難的

重點語法:

1、以助動詞do,does開頭的一般疑問句。

2、一般現在時態。(表現在的狀態,或經常的、習慣性的動作,或主語具備的性格和能力等。)

3、動詞的三人稱單數形式(在一般現在時態中,當句子主語是第三人稱單數時,動詞要變成“三單”形式)

規則基本同名詞變複數,只不過以“o”結尾的動詞都加-es 。

句式:

引導的一般疑問句 —Do you have a TV?—Yes,I do. / No,I don’t.—Does he have

a tennis racket? —Yes,he does. / No,he doesn’t.

2.祈使句——Let’s do sth. Let’s play ping-pong.

3.主系表結構——主語 + 系動詞 + 形容詞 That sounds good.

1) _______his parents _______(have) a ping-pang ball-----Yes,________________.

2) _________our English teacher ______(have) a basketball-------No,_________________.

3) My friend ____________(看電視) every day.

4) ______(他弟弟)______(有)many__________(sport)_________(club).

5)You ___________( not ,have) ______(sport) every day.

6)She ___________( not watch TV) in the evening. She _________(study) English every day.

7)Let’s_________(play) volleyball with ______(she) ________(play) every day.

8)Let your sisiter _______(play) the computer game.

9)We _________(have) a __________(sport)_____________(collect).

It_________(be)__________(interest).

10)My parent _______(not like)______(play)________(sport)use it’s _________(bore)

11._________(他們)___________(not play) sports every day.

_____(they) only _____(watch)_____(they)____(inonwithy)TV.

12.-------_______(let)______(he)_____(play)_______(theaan) baseball.

--------_________(sound) good.

Unit 6 Do you like bananas

詞彙:

1.水果 香蕉 橙子蘋果 梨 草莓

2.蔬菜 西紅柿 胡蘿

3.食品 漢堡包冰淇淋沙拉雞肉

重點短語:

排球明星 六個西紅柿one last question

healthy food 作為午餐生日晚宴 吃午飯 飲食習慣

think about 吃早餐

重點語法:

1、可數名詞與不可數名詞。2、可數名詞的複數形式。

of = a lot of非常多,很多(後面既可跟可數名詞複數,也可跟不可數名詞)

4. have sth. for breakfast/lunch/dinner/dessert早餐/中餐/晚餐/甜點吃……

句式:

1.詢問某人是否喜歡某物的句型及答語

—Do/Does sb. like sth.? —Yes,sb. do/does. —No,sb. don’t/doesn’t.

—Do you like salad?—Yes,I do./ No,I don’t.

—Does he like pears?—Yes,he does. / No,he doesn’t.

2.祈使句——Let’s do ’s have ice cream.

3.一般現在時的肯定句及否定句 I like oranges. I don’t like bananas.

They like salad. They don’t like broccoli.

She likes doesn’t like ice cream.

Unit 7 How much are these socks

詞彙:

衣服 毛衣 短褲 夾克襪子鞋子 短裙 重點短語:

have a look紅毛衣 at a good price兩雙襪子七美元 T恤衫You’re welcome skirts in purple

重點語法:

1、問價格。2、一般疑問句和特殊疑問句。

備考句式:

1.詢問某物價錢How much + is+單數商品It’s +錢數How much is this T-shirtIt’s seven dollars.

How much+are +複數商品They’re +錢數How much are these socks

How much is this T-shirt= What’s the price of the T-shirt

2. can 引導的疑問句Can I help you

同義表達: What can I do for you Is there anything I can do for you

3. sb. want(s) sth.某人想買某物 I want a sweater.相當於:I want to buy a sweater.

4. What color do/does sb. want What color do you want

5. 遞給別人東西時的常用語:Here you are.7. 決定要買某東西時的常用語:I’ll take it/them.

8. Do/Does sb. like…Do you like sweaters9. sb. sell(s) sth. for + 錢 sell bags for only ¥30. 10. on sale 廉價銷售for sale 等待出售 11.a pair of socks 一雙襪子two pairs of socks 兩雙襪子

12. “顏色+名詞”結構的短語有: blue skirt藍裙子13. 由help構成的短語:help sb. with sth. 幫

助某人某事 help sb. (to) do sth幫助某人做某事

14. want sth. 想買某物want a sweater 想買一件毛衣15. come and buy your clothes 來買你的衣服16.“like+名詞”喜歡某物like sweaters 喜歡毛衣 very good prices 以非常優惠的價格 18.a sweater for school上學穿的毛衣19. T-shirts in red=red T-shirts 紅T恤衫

20. socks for only¥5 每雙襪子五元21. come to +地點 來某個地方 come to our school

22. buy sth. from some place從某地買某buy skirt from Huaxing Clothes Store

23. sell sth. to sb. = sell sb. sth.把某物賣給某sell the bike to him = sell him the bike 賣給他自行車24. have a look 看一看;看一眼have a look at = look at 看

1) Does your mother like __________(potato)A. For B. AtC. On

Yes,____________.

2) Tom likes __________(health)food.

3)There is ________food on the table like

4) ___lunch, she has lots of vegetables. 5) desks. 6) How much ________(be) the socks.? them ________.A.a lot B. a lot of 7) The green hats are on __________(sell). 8)______________(have) a look at our store.