【文章導讀】定語從句可以分為限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句兩種, 下面是小編為您整理的定語從句用that的情況有哪些,供你參考和借鑑。
(1)先行詞為all, everything, anything, nothing, something(也可which),few, little, much等或先行詞被all, every, any, no, little, much修飾時。如:
All that can be done has been done. 所有能做的事都已經做了。
Is there anything that I can do for you? 有什麼需要我做的嗎?
There is not much that can be done. 沒有什麼可做的了。
You can take any book that you like. 你可以拿你喜歡的`任何一本書。
I have read all the novels that you gave me. 你給我的小說我都看完了。
(2)先行詞為形容詞最高階或先行詞被形容詞最高階修飾時。如:
His article is the best that has ever been written on the subject. 他的文章是有關這一題目的最好的。
This is the best book that I have ever read. 這是我所讀過的最好的書。
(3)先行詞為序數詞或先行詞被序數詞修飾時。如:
This is the first time that I heard of it. 這是我第一次聽說此事。
The last place that we visited was the Great Wall. 我們參觀的最後一個地方是長城。
(4)先行詞被the only, the very, the right等修飾時。如:
This is the very watch that I lost the other day. 這就是我那天丟的那塊表。
注:以上(2)(3)(4)若先行詞指人時,也可用who, whom,但常用that。如:
He was the first that / who was there. 他是第一個到達那裡的人。
You are the only person that / who can help me. 你是唯一能幫我的人。
(5)先行詞包括人和物兩者時。如:
They talked about things and persons that they remembered in the school.他們談論了他們記得的在學校裡的人和事。
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He talked happily of the men and the books that interested him. 他高興地談到了他感興趣的人和書。
(6)當主句是以who或which開頭的特殊疑問句時。如:
Who is the person that is standing at the gate? 站在大門口的那個人是誰?
Which of us that knows something about physics does not know this? 我們凡是瞭解物理的有誰不知道這個呢?