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英語四級考試翻譯應注意

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1. 注意時態

英語四級考試翻譯應注意

漢語當中多主動,英語當中多被動。

2. 注意用詞

翻譯重點考察語言的應用能力,所以在考試時,應儘量避免使用一些過於簡單的詞彙,而應選擇一些更高階的詞彙。比如"have to"可以換成"be obliged to","help to"可以換成"contribute to"。

3. 注意搭配

這裡的搭配主要指一些固定搭配。比如“學習知識”不用"learn knowledge",而必須用"acquire knowledge";"concern"後面的介詞必須跟"over"而不是"of"等等。

下面給大家總結出了常見的`一些搭配:

動詞和名詞的搭配:raise awareness, adopt measures, take steps, adopt approaches

動詞片語的搭配:give a green light to, deepen one’s understanding of, pave the way for

形容詞和名詞的搭配:compelling reason, ample evidence, harsh punishment

名詞片語搭配:environmental awareness, coverage of crime, health effect

介賓短語的搭配:in the media, on the internet, on television, in newspapers

表示某個特定意思的習慣搭配:

lead a fulfilling life, close the rich/poor gap, discriminate between right and wrong,have a higher chance of developing cancer, fail to achieve work-life balance

避免中式英文的直接翻譯:

improve the problem →solve the problem or improve the situation

contact with violence→exposure to violence

advertisements about children→advertisements aimed at children.

4. 注意變通詞彙

另闢蹊徑,試著用幾個詞去解釋自己突然想不起的單詞或者找同義詞,近義詞來替換。

如“匿名”對應的單詞是"anonymity",可以用"a unknown name"來代替。”美化”對應的單詞“beautify”,可以用“make sth more beautiful”來代替。

附: 翻譯高頻模板句

①________ has / enjoys a history of ________. (用於介紹歷史)

②_________ was popular / widespread. (用於介紹流行程度)

③________ be used to do sth.(表示用途)

④ _________ stand for / symbolize / signify ___________.(某物象徵了……)

⑤____________ is given as a present to sb.(饋贈)

⑥________ is well-known as / famous for/ noted for ________. (以……著稱 / 有名)

⑦一般:__________ start / begin from… to _________(從……延續到……)

更優:__________ run from … to_________(從……延續到……)