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會考英語語法重難點知識點歸納

校園 閱讀(3.19W)

1. Look! Here the bus comes.(×)

會考英語語法重難點知識點歸納

Look! Here comes the bus.(√)

[析] 在以here, there引起的陳述句中,若句子的主語是名詞,要用倒裝語序,即用“Here /There+動詞+名詞”結構;但主語若是代詞時,則不用倒裝語序, 即用“Here/There +代詞+動詞”結構。

2. I do well in playing football, _______. (我妹妹也行。)A. so my sister does(×)B. so does my sister(√)

Li Lei is really a football fan. --- _______. (確實這樣.) A. So is he(×) B. So he is(√)

[析] “so+be動詞/助動詞+主語”的倒裝結構表示前面所述情況也適用於後者,意為“……也是這樣”;“so+主語+be動詞/助動詞”的陳述結構表示對前述情況的肯定,意為“……確實如此”。

3.重慶比中國的其他城市都大。

Chongqing is larger than any city in China. (×)Chongqing is larger than any other city in China. (√)

[析] “any city in China”包括了重慶這座城市, 同一事物自己與自己不能做比較,只有在city 前加上other才能表示重慶和中國的其它城市比較大小。

The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than Beijing. (×)

The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than that in Beijing . (√)

[析] 表示比較時,句子中的兩個比較物件必須一致,不同的比較物件不能做比較。錯誤句的比較物件分別為the weather in Guangzhou和Beijing,這兩個不同類的事物之間不能做比較。

4, His sister married with a teacher last summer.(×)His sister married a teacher last summer. (√)

[析] 表達“A和B結婚”,要用A married/will marry B。這時務必要避免受漢語影響使用A married/will marry with B。

5. 例There is going to have a film tonight. (×) There is going to be a film tonight. (√)

[析] 一般將來時用在 There be 句式中時,be going to或will之後的動詞原形只能用be,也就是說要用There is (are) going to be.... / There will be....。

6. 例I’ll go hiking if it won’t rain next Sunday. (×)I’ll go hiking if it doesn’t rain next Sunday.(√)

[析] 習慣上在含有時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句的複合句中,如果主句的謂語動詞用了一般將來時,從句的謂語動詞要用一般現在時表示將來的動作。

7.例 Teacher told us yesterday that the earth went around the sun. (×)

Teacher told us yesterday that the earth goes around the sun. (√)

[析] 習慣上在含有賓語從句的複合句中,主句的謂語動詞用了一般過去時,從句的謂語動詞要用過去的'某種時態。但如果從句表述的是一客觀事實或客觀真理時,則不受主句時態的影響,而用一般現在時。

8. All the balls are not round. 翻譯成漢語:

所有的球都不是圓的。(×)並不是所有的球都是圓的。(√)

[析] all, every, both等詞和not連用時,not通常放在all, every, both的後面,一般情況下表示部分否定,意為“並非……都……”。

9. 例--- He didn’t go to school yesterday, did he?-- _______, though he didn’t feel very well.

A. No, he didn’t (×) B. Yes, he did (√)

例--- Don’t you usually come to school by bike?-- _______. But I sometimes walk.

A. No, I don’t (×) B. Yes, I do (√)

[析] 習慣上英語中的yes意為“是的”,no意為“不”,但在“前否後肯”的反意疑問句或否定疑問句中,yes意為“不”,no意為“是的”。

10.---- Excuse me, is the supermarket far from here?---- No,it's about _______.

A. 7 minutes walk B. 7 minute walk C. 7 minutes'

walk D. 7 minute's walk

答案為C。本題考查名詞所有格用法。當名詞的複數以-s結尾時,則只需要加“'”即可,則“7分鐘的距離”為“7 minutes' walk”。