當前位置:才華齋>範例>校園>

定語從句不能用that

校園 閱讀(2.05W)

定語從句不能用that有哪些情況,想知道答案的快跟隨小編一起來看看吧!

定語從句不能用that

六用:

(1)先行詞為all, everything, anything, nothing, something(也可which),few, little, much等或先行詞被all, every, any, no, little, much修飾時。如:

All that can be done has been done. 所有能做的事都已經做了。

Is there anything that I can do for you? 有什麼需要我做的嗎?

There is not much that can be done. 沒有什麼可做的了。

You can take any book that you like. 你可以拿你喜歡的任何一本書。

I have read all the novels that you gave me. 你給我的小說我都看完了。

(2)先行詞為形容詞最高階或先行詞被形容詞最高階修飾時。如:

His article is the best that has ever been written on the subject. 他的文章是有關這一題目的最好的。

This is the best book that I have ever read. 這是我所讀過的'最好的書。

(3)先行詞為序數詞或先行詞被序數詞修飾時。如:

This is the first time that I heard of it. 這是我第一次聽說此事。

The last place that we visited was the Great Wall. 我們參觀的最後一個地方是長城。

(4)先行詞被the only, the very, the right等修飾時。如:

This is the very watch that I lost the other day. 這就是我那天丟的那塊表。

注:以上(2)(3)(4)若先行詞指人時,也可用who, whom,但常用that。如:

He was the first that / who was there. 他是第一個到達那裡的人。

You are the only person that / who can help me. 你是唯一能幫我的人。

(5)先行詞包括人和物兩者時。如:

They talked about things and persons that they remembered in the school.他們談論了他們記得的在學校裡的人和事。

期刊文章分類查詢,盡在期刊圖書館

He talked happily of the men and the books that interested him. 他高興地談到了他感興趣的人和書。

(6)當主句是以who或which開頭的特殊疑問句時。如:

Who is the person that is standing at the gate? 站在大門口的那個人是誰?

Which of us that knows something about physics does not know this? 我們凡是瞭解物理的有誰不知道這個呢?

三不用:

(1)先行詞是用-one或-body構成的複合不定代詞時,不能用that,而用who, whom。如:

Is there anybody else who should be invited? 還該邀請誰?

(2)關係代詞前有介詞時,不能用that,而用which, whom。如:

Here is the car about which I told you. 這就是我跟你說起的那輛車。

Who is the man with whom you just shook hands? 你剛才跟他握手的那個人是誰?

(3)在非限制性定語從句中,不能用that,而用who, whom, which。如:

I have lost my pen, which I like very much. 我很喜歡我的鋼筆,但它丟了。

I have two sisters, who are both students. 我有兩個妹妹,她們都是學生。