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定語從句that不能省略

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定語從句that的用法大家瞭解嗎?以下是小編分享的定語從句that的.用法,一起來看看吧!

定語從句that不能省略

一、定語從句that不能省略情況

1.非限制性定語從句中,that有其他意思不可省

2.有不定代詞時

3.有only時

4.有序數詞時

5.指人又指物時

6.有形容詞最高階時

二、定語從句中關係詞的省略與不省略

1.關係代詞which,whom,who,that在定語從句中作賓語時可以省略.

Here is the man (who/that/whom)you're been looking for.

以下情況不能省略:

(1)在介詞+whom與介詞+which中,whom,which不能省略.

Do you know any shops nearby in which I can buy flowers?

That is the headmaster with whom my father was talking just now.

注:當介詞放在動詞後時,which,whom就可以省略.

Who is the man (whom) you talked with just now?

(2)在非限制性定語從句中,作賓語的關係代詞也不能省略.

Mr Green,whom you know,is the tallest in our school.

The elephant is like a spear,as anybody can see.

(3)在the same ,,,the 中,as,that即使作賓語,也不能省略I have bought the same bicycle as you have (bought).(指同類用as)

This is the same book that I read the day before yesterday.(that指同一個)

(4)當由and,but,or等連詞連線兩個或兩個以上的定語從句修飾一個先行詞時,第一個關係代詞可省,但第二,第三個不可省略.

This is the book (which) I read yesterday and which I find very interesting.

2.當that在從句中作補語時可以省略.

He is not the man (that) he used to be.

She is all (that) a teacher should be.

3.在there be 結構中出現定語從句,或在定語從句中出現there be 時,用作主語的關係代詞也可省略.

There is a man downstairs (who) wants to see you.

This is the best dictionary (that) there is in the library.

 4.狀語的省略

(1)當先行詞是reason,而且定語從句中作原因狀語時,關係代詞可用why,that,也可以省略.

The reason (why/that) he failed was his laziness.

That is the reason (why) I did it.

(2)當先行詞是way,且在定語從句中作方式狀語時,關係代詞可用in which,that,也可以省略.

The way (in which/that) these comrades look at problems is wrong.

That was the way (in which/that) she worked the problem out.

注意:當關系代詞在定語從句中作主語時,不省略.

例如:I don't know the way that/ which leads to the top of the mountains.

(3)當先行詞是time時,關係代詞可用when,that 或省略.

The second time (that) I saw him was in 1980.

I don't know the exact time (when/that) the sports meet will take place.

注意:關係代詞作賓語有時也不能省略.