準備參加小升中考試,英語要怎樣進行復習呢?有哪些複習的重店?接下來是小編為你帶來收集整理的文章,歡迎閱讀!
第一部分;基礎知識
1.字母:26個字母的大小寫
ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
2.語音:母音的發音
五個母音字母:A E I O U
12個單母音:長母音:/ɑ:/,/:/,/:/, /i:/,/u:/
短母音:// /e/ /i/ / / /∧/ /u/ //
3.詞彙:詞彙量,近反義詞
4.句子:大小寫,標點符號
第二部分:語法知識
一、名詞:名詞單複數,名詞的格
(一)名詞單複數
1.一般情況,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2.以s. x. sh. ch結尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes,brush-brushes, watch-watches
3.以“子音字母+y”結尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries
4.以“f或fe”結尾,變f或fe為v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives
5.不規則名詞複數:
man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish,people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
不可數名詞的複數就是原型: paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea
(二)名詞的格
(1) 有生命的東西的名詞所有格:
a)單數後加 ’s 如: Lucy’s ruler my father’s shirt
b)以s 結尾的複數名詞後加 ’如: his friends’ bags
c)不以s 結尾的複數後加 ’s children’s shoes
l 並列名詞中,如果把 ’s加在最後一個名詞後,表示共有, 如:
Tom and Mike’scar 湯姆和邁克共有的小汽車
l 要表示所有物不是共有的',應分別在並列名詞後加’s
Tom’s and Mike’s cars 湯姆和麥克各自的小汽車
(2)表示無生命東西的名詞通常用“ of +名詞”來表示所有關係:如:
a picture of theclassroom a map of China
二、冠詞:不定冠詞,定冠詞種類:
(1)不定冠詞:a/ an a unit / an uncle
母音開頭的可數名詞前用an :
an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer/ an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address/ an event / an example / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book /an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson /
(2)定冠詞:the the egg the plane
2.用法:
定冠詞的用法:
(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物: The ruler is on the desk.
(2)複述上文提到的人或物:He has a sweater. The sweater is new.
(3)談話雙方都知道的人或物:The boys aren’t at school.
(4)在序數詞前:John’s birthday is February the second.
(5)用於固定片語中: in the morning / afternoon / evening
不用冠詞的情況:
(1)專有名詞前:China is a big country.
(2)名詞前有定語:this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等:
This is my baseball.
(3)複數名詞表示一類人和事:Monkeys can’t swim. They are teachers.
(4)在節日,日期,月份,季節前:Today is ChristmasDay. It’s Sunday.
(5)一日三餐前:We have breakfast at 6:30.
(6)球類棋類運動前:They often play football after class. He plays chess at home.
* 但樂器前要用定冠詞:I play the guitar verywell.
(7)學科名稱前:My favorite subject is music.
(8)在稱呼或頭銜的名詞前:This is Mr Li.
(9)固定片語中:at noon at night by bus
三、代詞:人稱代詞,物主代詞
人稱代詞 | 物主代詞 | |||
主格 | 賓格 | |||
第一 人稱 | 單數 | I(我) | me | my(我的) |
複數 | we(我們) | us | our(我們的) | |
第二 人稱 | 單數 | you(你) | you | your(你的) |
複數 | you(你們) | you | your(你們的) | |
第三 人稱 | 單數 | he(他) | him | his(他的) |
she(她) | her | her(她的) | ||
it(它) | it | its(它的) | ||
複數 | they(他們/她們/它們) | them | their(他們的/她們的/它們的 |