狀語從句和定語從句怎麼用？你弄懂了沒有？許多人並不是很清楚瞭解，以下是小編整理的相關用法，歡迎閱讀。
狀語從句用法
1. adverbial clause of time時間狀語從句: 常用的連線副詞：
when, as, while, before, after, since, till (until), hardly…when, No sooner… than, every time, directly, immediately, whereupon, the minute, the moment, the instant,
e.g. I had hardly / scarcely got home when it began to rain.
I had no sooner got home than it began to rain.
The instant I got home, it began to rain.
注意：當hardly, scarcely或no sooner置於句首,句子必須用倒裝結構：
--Hardly（Scarcely） had I got home when it began to rain.
--No sooner had I got home than it began to rain
2. adverbial clause of place地點狀語從句: 常用的連線副詞：
where, wherever, everywhere, anywhere, as far as
e.g.
Wuhan lies where the Yangtze and Han River meet.
The river stretched away as far as he could see. 這條河他一眼看不到盡頭.
Everywhere (wherever) you go, people are much the same.
Where I live,there are plenty of trees.
Wherever I am,I will be thinking of you.
3. adverbial clause of cause 原因:
because, as, knowing that, seeing that, for fear that, on the ground(s) (that), now that, for the reason that, by reason that,
e.g.
She is suing for divorce because her husband deserted her and the child.
This machine differs from the other one as it is more powerful.
We succeeded by reason that we are better organized.
The doctor looks sleepy simply because he sat up all night with the patient.
The doctor looks tired not because he isn’t feeling well, but because he sat up all late last night.
4. adverbial clause of condition條件:
if, unless, provided (that)/ providing (that), suppose (that) / supposing (that), as long as, in case, Given (that)
e.g.
In case the house burns down, we’ll get the insurance money.
As long as we don't lose heart, we’ll find a way to overcome the difficulty.
If it is possible, call the doctor.
If it is necessary, call me. 省略謂語
Your guess is nothing, if (it is) not correct.
provided (that)/ providing (that), suppose (that)/ supposing (that)
e.g. Suppose (that)/ Supposing (that) he is out, what shall I do next?
Supposing (that) / Suppose (that) he is out, what shall I do next?
I will agree to go provided (that) / providing (that) my expenses are paid.假如為我負擔費用,我就同意去.
Given that the earthquake has damaged severely, we still try to enable the survivors to be as independent as possible.
Given (the fact) that ordinary people are bombarded by all different kinds of ads, selecting a suitable product is not that easy.(受到轟炸般的廣告宣傳)
5. adverbial clause of purpose (result and degree): 目的狀語從句與結果、程度狀語從句的比較
1 ）目的狀語從句 so that, in order that, for fear that, in case that, lest that, in the hope that, for (on) purpose that, to the end that 等
e.g. She word so carefully that it might not cause any misunderstanding. 她很小心地講話,生怕產生誤會.
She word very carefully on purpose that it might not cause any misunderstanding.
2）結果、程度狀語從句 so ; such…that, 等
e.g.
--You must speak louder so that (in order that) you can be heard by all.
--He wrote the name down for fear that (lest that) he should forget it. 他寫下名字,以免忘記.
--You’d better take more clothes in case the weather is cold. 你最好多帶衣服,以防天冷.
6. adverbial clause of result or degree結果:
such that, to such an extent, to such a degree, with the result that
e.g.
I was in the bath, with the result that I didn’t hear the knock at the door.
It was such good news that I could not believe it at first. 這麼好的訊息,一開始我簡直不能相信
The temperature lowed to such an extent (a degree) that the water froze.
The situation is such that agreement is unlikely. 這種形式下是不可能達成一致的.
The topics were such that they all had something to write about.這些題目對他們來說都有東西寫.
7. adverbial clause of concession讓步:
1) though, although, as “雖然”, 儘管； (倒裝時用 as, though)
2) even if, even though “即使”
3) wh__ever “無論……”
4) no matter + 疑問詞, “無論……”
5) whether …. or…. “不管…都…”
1) though, although, as 表示 “雖然”；
(A) 正常語序：
注意：不能與but 同時使用；但是 though 和 yet 可以同時使用.
-- Although it's raining, they are still working in the field.
-- He is very old, but he still works very hard.
-- Though the sore be healed, yet a scar may remain. 傷口雖癒合,但傷疤留下了.（諺語）
(B) Inverted 倒裝語序：
倒裝句中用as / though引導讓步狀語從句,但不能用although.表語或狀語提前（形容詞、副詞、分詞、實義動詞提前）
e.g.
Tired as (though) he was, he climbed away from the seaside.
Come what may, we’ll always stand by you. 無論發生了什麼,我們都會支援你.
(= No matter what may come, ……) (= Whatever may come, …..)
Say what you will, I won’t change my mind.
(=No matter what you will say, …..) (=Whatever you will say, …..)
Try as I might, I couldn’t lift the stone.
Notice：
a.名詞在句首不能帶任何冠詞.
Child as (though) he was, he knew what was the right thing to do.
= Though he was a small child, he knew what was the right thing to do.
b.句首是實義動詞,助動詞倒裝.
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
= Though he tries hard, he never seems…
雖然他盡了努力,但他的工作總做的不盡人意.
c. 倒裝句不能用although
2) even if, even though 表示“即使”; even if與even though有區別：
even if 引導把握不大或假設的.事情; even though 引出的是事實.
e.g.
Even if we achieve great success in our work, we should not be proud.
即使我們在工作中取得了巨大成績,也不應該自滿.
Even though he knows it, he’ll not let out the secret.（他知道這個祕密）
Even though he was late, he was not criticized by the teacher．
雖然他晚了, 可他並沒有受到老師的批評.
3) wh__ever 表示“無論……”
4) “no matter +疑問詞”: “無論…”
-- Whatever happened, he would not mind.
--No matter what happened, he would not mind.
替換：no matter what = whatever no matter who = whoever
no matter when = whenever no matter where = wherever
no matter which = whichever no matter how = however
5) whether…or- 無論…都…; 不管……還是…..
e.g.
Whether you believe it or you do not believe it,it will happen tomorrow.
Whether you believe it or not. It‘s true. 無論你是否相信.這都是真的.
I show everything on my face, whether (I am) angry or pleased.
I would like to buy it, no matter how much it cost.
8) adverbial clause of manner方式: as, as if (as though), (in) the way, what
(1) as “正如”, “按照……的方式(樣子, 辦法)”, 常位於主句之後
e.g. Always do to the others as you would be done by. 你希望人家怎樣待你,你就要怎樣待人.
Men fear death as children fear the dark.
You must try to hold the tool as I do. 你必須像我這樣拿工具
Leave the things as they are. 別動這些東西
We must do as the Party tells us (to do). 我們必須按照黨的指示辦事
(2) 在(just) as…so…位於句首時,為比喻的含義"正如…","就像".
e.g.（Just）as we sweep our rooms, so we should sweep backward ideas from our minds.
正如打掃房屋一樣,我們也要掃除我們頭腦中落後的東西
(Just)As water is to fish, so air is to man. 我們離不開空氣,猶如魚兒離不開水.
在even as …so: inversion用倒裝,意為：“即使..會.., 但是還會..”
e.g. Even as love crowns you so shall he crucify you. 即使愛會幫你加冕,但是它也會將你釘在十字架上.
Even as he is for your growth so is he for your pruning. 即使他會助你成長,但是也會像修剪花木一般對你.
(3) as conjunctions
e.g. Air is to man as (what) water is to fish. (in the same manner as)人需要空氣,就像魚兒需要水一樣.
Men fear death as (what) children fear dark. 大人怕死,就像孩子怕黑一樣.
Man is inclined to do evil as (what) water is inclined to flow down. 凡人都會犯錯,就像水要往下流一樣.
She played with him as a cat would (play) with a mouse.
He climbed Mount Everest (just) as you would (clime) a ladder.
An individual is to a community ____ a screw is to a machine.
A. which B. that C. what (as) D. where
(4) used with past participles (P.P.)
e.g. As (it is) expected, the conference will go on. 正如會議被期望的那樣,會議將繼續.
We met on Jan as (it was) scheduled. 我們如期一月見了面.
(5) as it is, as it was 實際上; as it were 似乎
e.g. Describe the accident as it was.
He speaks, as it were, for your benefit. (but he doesn’t.)
定語從句用法
1.非限定性定語從句只能用which不用that
代替關係副詞
that可以用於表示時間、地點、方式、理由的名詞後取代when,where,why和"介詞+ which"引導的定語從句,在口語中that常被省略,
例如：His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born.
他父親在他出生那年逝世了.
He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago.
他不大可能找到他四十年前居住過的地方.x09
前不能有介詞4.只能用that作為定語從句的關係代詞的情況
a) 在there be 句型中,只用that,不用which.
b) 在不定代詞,如：anything,nothing,the one,all,much,few,any,little等作先行詞時,只用that,不用which.
c) 先行詞有the only,the very修飾時,只用that. x09
d) 先行詞為序數詞、數詞、形容詞最高階時,只用that..
e) 先行詞既有人,又有物時.
