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大學英語四級閱讀過程中有哪些常見的訊號詞

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提示下文所涉及的重要資訊: The main/important point/conclusion/reason The point to note here

大學英語四級閱讀過程中有哪些常見的訊號詞

提示下文的結構框架: There are three major reasons

but和however表示對比,常常用來提示重要資訊,例如:The rising birth rate is not due to increased fertility, but to a sharp decline in the death rate.

在文中提問可以突出問題後的答案,提示考生答案中有重要資訊,例如:Why is a piped water supply so important? Disease due to contaminated water is a common cause of death in childhood.

有時,為了保證讀者完全理解自己的觀點,作者會在文中反覆提出自己的觀點,例如:Death control can be achieved autonomously. In other words, the death rate can be cut without anything else changing.

文章的結論通常是非常重要的,因此,考生要在文中尋找提示結論的訊號詞,例如:Therefore the result, In conclusion, we can conclude, One of the primary conclusions

舉例是為了幫助讀者理解某一個觀點,因此,文中的.例子並不是瀏覽文章時的重要資訊。在閱讀過程中,以下片語提示讀者下文僅僅是舉例部分資訊。For example/instance like,Such as these include

在段落瀏覽時,考生在看到訊號詞後,應不斷對下文資訊做出相應的判斷,比如:The main reason for(提示:下文資訊重要)there duction in the death rate in the developing world has been improved public health measures. For example,(提示:下文資訊不重要,僅僅是為了用來證明前面的觀點)in SriLanka the death rate was halved over ten years by spraying the mosquitoes which carry malaria. Why (提示:問題的答案中有考生應關注的重點)is it so easy to cut the death rate in this way and yet so hard to reduce the birth rate? One answer(提示:這只是眾多答案中的一種,並不是最重要的)is that public health measures can be very cheap. Anti-malarial spraying is inexpensive. But this is not the important point(提示:but後面的是非常重要的資訊). For birth control programmers to be successful, a change in attitude is required, where as death control can be achieved autonomously. In other words,(提示:這裡是作者想要強調的重要資訊)the death rate can be cut without anything else changing.