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GRE閱讀中的常見規則有哪些

校園 閱讀(2.92W)

在GRE考試的閱讀理解部分,其實是可以發現比較常見規則的。以下是本站小編為大家整理了GRE閱讀題中的較為常見的一些規則,一起來看看吧!

GRE閱讀中的常見規則有哪些

  GRE閱讀中常見4大規則

1、溫和的措辭

對於這個考試來說,學術化就是最大的綱,也是它迥異於託福雅思的綱,我曾在另文中指出,雅思託福的命題目的是生活化,而對於gre來說,學術化代表著措辭的規範和溫和。對於考生的意義在於,文章的整體是溫和的,文章裡面出現的極端的言辭都是要注意的,文章裡面的事實都是與我們學術生活共時的,對於過去的追憶和反現實的虛擬狀態,都是非常明顯的潛在出題點。尤其是虛擬語氣,往往表示應然而非然之狀態,很有可能出現負評價,以態度題的方式考察。而一切過分極端的言辭,如絕對的說法,大多數,比較級尤其是強烈比較級,在文章裡的出現要注意,還有一種也是強烈的對比的標誌,就是以大寫字母標註的時間,指明某時之前或之後,我們稱之為時間強對比。以上總結之,即是三大關係,強對比,因果以及轉折。表示這些關係的連詞,一律要注意,最好做出標記。而對於題目來說,考生要注意以上說法是在哪裡出現,如果文章有這些強烈的措辭,那麼題目當中對應這些段落的選項也有,就很可能是對的,如果選項出現而文章的相應位置沒有,則該選項必錯。

2、對於態度的預見

主題題,態度題如何解決呢?首先我們需要了解GRE的評價體系。

對於激進的( 進化論)左的(馬列)上綱上線的,通常不與支援,對於以政治干涉學術,尤其反對。

對於歧視弱者,損害弱者尤其反對,弱者恆強。

Should, must, should have 等詞也是負評價,應然不然。

選項中極端的,進行人身攻擊的,模稜兩可的,諂媚的,馬上排除,因為這是學術考試。

選項過分極端的副詞,也要小心,如表示絕對的言辭。

3、如何處理文章

諸生讀此類文章最大誤區在於試圖讀懂,更有甚者,尋求文章之背景,遍尋譯文,以期充分理解,雖有燃膏繼晷之功,難有吳甲吞楚之效,蓋此種文章,非為考生讀懂而設計。更有甚者,仿閱讀之結構,言辭,圖作文之高分,則更加南轅北轍,緣木求魚而已。請殺雞諸位謹記:

這是考試,你只有13—15分鐘做題,文章不是用來讀懂的,對待長難句最好的辦法是考慮怎麼不讀,少讀,而不是分析。

學術文章特點就是規範,層次清晰,主題明確。

我們一定要讀出套路,尤其是文章觀點的.數量,這個直接關係到主題題怎麼出。

我們要把每段的層次的連詞標記出來,我們還要知道每個層次的主題詞是什麼,周圍有沒有否定詞(改善題),有沒有褒貶的詞(態度題,應用題)

至於例子,也可以考慮不讀或者少讀,因為GRE閱讀重點考觀點,例子是事實,事實記得越多,混淆資訊越多,做題越慢,準確率越低。對於例子,只要記住位置就可以,題目考到再看,不考堅決不看。以觀點記例子,以觀點分層次,以觀點分邏輯關係。

4、如何看題

首先記住,先文後題。

道理很簡單,你直接讀題,根本讀不懂。

所以很重要的是搞明白兩個問題,這個題目對應文章哪個層次?考的是觀點還是例子?

題型很重要,意義在於告訴你正確選項的特徵的如何定位。

  GRE閱讀技巧

閱讀習慣

一、 先讀題目還是先讀文章?

一定要先讀文章!

二、 切忌讀文章時查詞典

三、 不要逐字讀閱讀黃金法則:文章中讀到什麼就是什麼,不需要結合其他進行推理。

專用六先六後:

1、 先詞彙,後閱讀(一般剩餘13分鐘閱讀,5分鐘小文章,長文章保證簡單題一定做對)。

2、 先短文章,後長文章。

3、 先讀較熟悉的內容的文章,後讀陌生的。

4、 先讀較易的,後讀難的。

較易題包括:主題題,態度題,結構題(一般總分式較多),簡單的細節題(題幹、答案均較短,且好定位)。

較難題包括:難細節題(特別是羅馬數字題),邏輯題,類比題。

5、 先框架,後細節。

6、 先排除再猜選(不得已而猜之時)。

解題六大原則:

1、 有無之辯:文中沒提到的不選。

2、 正反之辯:一般是順序錯誤。或是發生時間先後順序錯誤,或是邏輯順序錯誤。

3、 主次之辯4、 全偏之辯:不要以偏蓋全。

5、 寬窄之辯:不要拿範圍小的答案去對應較大的概念。

6、 強弱之辯:態度題中特別需要注意。如:intense(強,表過度緊張)。

GRE文章閱讀的三大語言關係:1、 moreover——順接關係furthermore, further, thus, in addition等 2、 轉折關係however, but, yet, nevertheless, nonetheless, indeed, in fact, practically, actually, virtually等however表示:①轉折②讓步:與形容詞和副詞作插入語時表讓步語氣③遞進:在句末時,看似是轉折,其實是將話不說的絕對化,並進而將自己觀點進行拓展。

but/yet:①若在首段第二句或二段首句出現,則是在語氣、態度上的大轉折。

②若在理論或現象剛剛說完之後,則對其的解釋是持負評價。

3、 讓步關係:(although, though不考)。

關鍵詞:do/may/have做助動詞,表強調;或表強調的詞,如:no doubt, no problem, absolutely等;而一般文章在強調後均會有一個讓步。

  GRE閱讀練習題

An influential early view held that ecosystems contain niches for a limited number of species and that competition for resources among species—whether native or nonnative invading ones — determines ecosystems’ species composition. However, factors other than competition often help explain invading species’ success. For example, the American grey squirrel, often cited as a classic example of competitively superior invading species, was introduced in England in 1876 and now thrives, while the native red squirrel population has declined. Although scientists have found gray squirrels to be more efficient foragers than red ones, they also note that even before the gray squirrel’s arrival, Britain’s red squirrel populations had a periodic tendency to die out, only to be subsequently reintroduced. Furthermore, many gray squirrels are silent carriers of a disease fatal to red squirrels.

1. It can be inferred that the author of the passage mentions the efficiency with which gray squirrels forage primarily in order to

A. identify a factor that explains a certain phenomenon

B. call attention to an inconsistency in a particular theory

C. suggest that competition cannot be the factor responsible for a particular outcome

D. acknowledge a fact that appears to support a view that the author intends to qualify

E. cite evidence that is not consistent with an early influential view about species competition

2. It can be inferred that the author of the passage would be most likely to agree with which of the following statements about the “early view?”

A. It reflects a mistaken assumption about the means by which nonnative species are introduced into ecosystems.

B. Its basic premise is shown to be valid by the effect of American gray squirrels on Britain’s red squirrel population.

C. It presents a simplistic picture of the means by which species composition within ecosystems is determined.

D. It can effectively explain the formation of ecosystems that contain few species but cannot adequately account for the formation of complex ecosystems.

E. It understates the importance of competition as a factor determining species composition within ecosystems.

2. It can be inferred that the author of the passage would be most likely to agree with which of the following statements about the “early view?”

A. It reflects a mistaken assumption about the means by which nonnative species are introduced into ecosystems.

B. Its basic premise is shown to be valid by the effect of American gray squirrels on Britain’s red squirrel population.

C. It presents a simplistic picture of the means by which species composition within ecosystems is determined.

D. It can effectively explain the formation of ecosystems that contain few species but cannot adequately account for the formation of complex ecosystems.

E. It understates the importance of competition as a factor determining species composition within ecosystems.