大學英語四六級的閱讀部分也是佔分的關鍵部分，為此本站小編為大家帶來全國大學英語四六級閱讀常見的考點分析。
(1) 語義題表現形式
釋義題一般會明確地告訴考生出題點在哪裡，不需要考生查詢所考查內容。它可以考一個單詞的含義，一個片語的意思，或者考一個句子的弦外之音。
溫馨提醒：釋義題同主旨題一樣，是考查少，但要想比別人多拿分，拿高分，必備喲~
(2) 語義題方法和真題示例
需要考生從上下文中進行分析，推敲單詞背後的意思。問單詞或片語的意思時，強調上下文邏輯分析;有時用轉折邏輯，但更多是利用並列邏輯。
例1：A few months ago, it wasn't unusual for 47-year-old Carla Toebe to spend 15 hours per day online. She'd wake up early, turn on her laptop and chat on Internet dating sites and instant-messaging programs – leaving her bed for only brief intervals. Her household bills piled up, along with the dishes and dirty laundry, but it took near-constant complaints from her four daughters before she realized she had a problem.(2010.6, cet4 )
51. What eventually made Carla Toebe realize she was spending too much time on the Internet?
A. The poorly managed state of her house.
B. The high financial costs adding up.
C. Fatigue resulting from lack of sleep.
D. Her daughter's repeated complaints.
【答案】D
【解析】本段主要描述了Carla Toebe因上網嚴重影響到生活，最後一句後半句通過轉折指出，是她4個女兒的不停抱怨才讓她最終意識到自己有了問題(had a problem)，而這一問題正是題幹中提到的`“spending too much time on the Internet”。
例2：I had waited tables during summers in college and was treated like a peon (勤雜工) plenty of people. But at 19 years old, I believed I deserved inferior treatment from professional adults. Besides, people responded to me differently after I told them I was in college. Customers would joke that one day I’d be sitting at their table, waiting to be served.
54. How did the author feel when waiting tables at the age of 19?
A. She felt it unfair to be treated as a mere servant by professional.
B. She felt badly hurt when her customers regarded her as a peon.
C. She was embarrassed each time her customers joked with her.
D. She found it natural for professionals to treat her as inferior.
【答案】D
【解析】作者19歲時在飯店當招待員，對於不被顧客尊重，她的看法是“deserved inferior treatment”，即“低人一等是理所當然的”。換句話說，作者覺得有專業技能的人看低她是十分自然的事，即D選項所述。
英語四六級閱讀常見考點：標點符號1. 引號
1)尤其是當引號表示著重強調時，如They are using fewer of the very deferential “women’s” forms, and even using the few strong forms that are know as “men’s” .
2)某人說的話，能夠集中表達一個事實或觀點時，如"If it's a loss [where] you're not getting to work, and family relationships are breaking down as a result, then it's too much." said Maressa Orzack, a Harvard University professor.
2. 小括號
小括號()中間加一個漢語註釋，非常容易引起大家的注意。此處就不贅述。我們還是通過真題舉例來看具體考察情況吧。
真題再現
例1：
Toebe also regularly visits a site where posters discuss Internet overuse. In August, when she first realized she had a problem, she posted a message on a Yahoo Internet addiction group with the subject line: "I have an Internet Addiction."(2010, 6, cet4)
8. In one of the messages she posted on a website, Toebe admitted that she ______.
【答案】had an Internet Addiction
【解析】首先分析結構可知，本空所填內容是充當that賓語從句的謂語，主句的admitted表明謂語應用過去時。原文提到Toebe在雅虎的一個上網成癮群裡發了一條訊息，引號中的內容為這條小的的主題：“我有網癮”。由此可知，Toebe承認自己“上網成癮”。故答案根據時態要求進行修改為：had an Internet Addiction.
例2：
Of course, all these predictions come with a scientific health warning. Harvard professor Steven Pinker says: “This is an invitation to look foolish, as with the predictions of domed cities and nuclear-powered vacuum cleaners that were made 50 year ago.”(2008.6, cet6)
2. According to Harvard professor Steven Pinker, predictions about the future_____.
A. may invite trouble
B. may not come true
C. will fool the public
D. do more harm than good
【答案】B
【解析】
本題的關鍵是對引號中的an invitation to look foolish的正確理解，這是Steven Pinker教授對預測的一種比喻，實際上是指題幹中出現的predictions about the future。教授認為，對未來的這些預測就像一封愚蠢的邀請函一樣，說明他不相信這些預測能夠實現。後面提到的兩個例子——拱形城市和核動力真空吸塵器——都是沒有實現的預測。這更證明了教授對這些預測的可信度表示懷疑。
例3：
The use of deferential (敬重的) language is symbolic of the Confucian ideal of the woman, which dominates conservative gender norms in Japan. This ideal presents a woman who withdraws quietly to the background, subordinating her life and needs to those of her family and its male head. She is a dutiful daughter, wife, and mother, master of the domestic arts. The typical refined Japanese woman excels in modesty and delicacy; she “treads softly (謹言慎行)in the world,” elevating feminine beauty and grace to an art form.
57. The first paragraph describes in detail ________.
A. the standards set for contemporary Japanese women
B. the Confucian influence on gender norms in Japan
C. the stereotyped role of women in Japanese families
D. the norms for traditional Japanese women to follow
【答案】D
【解析】
考點出處是第一段的總述話語，它介紹了日本女性在說話時使用敬語是女性完美標準的象徵，其後面幾句是對這種保守性別規範下女性美德的詳細描述，所以正確答案為D。
大學英語四六級閱讀答題技巧1.用“整體讀題幹”的方法對付亂序：先吃透10道題目，然後回到文中從頭到尾定位。在定位的過程中，一定要眼、手和腦並用：用眼鎖定相關資訊;用手(筆)畫出定位資訊;用腦分析“同義轉換”、“概括總結”等類別的題型。
2.“吃透”題幹，準確判斷關鍵詞(中心詞)至關重要。如果沒吃透題幹，就很難準確判斷關鍵詞，就可能忽略文中的重要資訊。一般來說，題幹關鍵詞為實詞、數字、特殊詞彙、專有名詞等。
3.採用“由簡到難”策略，學會擱置。對於那些線索較少的題目，可留在最後解答。應對這類較難的題目時，考生可快速閱讀原文中仍未選過的段落，瞭解其文段大意(文段主題句至關重要)，再根據段落大意與題幹中的細節資訊進行匹配。?
4.運用段落排除法。選定答案之後，就要有“丟下該段”的意識。一般情況下，一段只選一次(“8段對10題”，即2題對一段的情況除外)，因此選完此段後就可將其排除。
5.思維跳躍要快。在兩道題的關鍵詞有重疊時，考生容易在一個段落中糾纏。但是兩個段落主題相近、側重點不同的情況也很多，所以不要盯著某一段不放，這樣既浪費時間，又容易混淆思維。(這種情況出現時，迅速跳躍到臨近的上下段，時常有驚喜)。
